• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 모바일 단말에서 재생되는 동영상 서비스의 끊김 현상을 방지할 수 있는 최적의 버퍼 크기를 산정하고자 한다. 버퍼는 VOD서비스를 위해 수신 단말에 도착한 멀티미디어 패킷의 저장 공간을 의미한다. 만약 버퍼 크기가 너무 크면, 재생 서비스 시작 전의 지연시간이 길어지게 된다. 반대로 버퍼 크기가 너무 작은 경우, 수신 단말에 도착한 패킷의 부족으로 재생 서비스가 중간에 멈출 수 있다. 그러므로 적정 버퍼 크기는 모바일 단말에서의 재생 서비스 품질 척도가 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 재생 서비스의 버퍼링 과정을 이산시간 대기행렬로 모델링한다. N정책을 갖는 Geo/G/1 대기행렬에서 바쁜기간의 평균길이와 평균 대기시간을 분석한다. 또한 도출된 성능척도를 이용하여 모바일 단말에서의 최적의 버퍼 크기를 결정하는 수치예제를 제시한다. 본 연구 결과를 이용하여 재생 도중의 끊김 현상 방지와 재생 시작 초기의 지연시간 최소화를 달성하여 이용자 만족도를 높일 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1994

In this paper, an analytical model of the message delay in the DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus) network is investigated. The DQDB network has been adopted as a subnetwork for the IEEE 802 MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) standard. The DQDB network consists of two high speed undirectional buses and a series of stations attached to both of the buses. Massages arriving at each station consists of severla packets according to its size. This system is approximated into " $B^{[x]}$/G/1 with exceptional first service queueing " by defining the concept of service time on a packet. The service time for a packet is defined as the time from the instant the packet arrives at the transmission buffer until the time the packet is fully transmitted. By using the BASTA property and the average work in the system, the mean message delay time is obtained.age work in the system, the mean message delay time is obtained.d.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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• pp.543-546
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• 1996

Recently, some research has been done to analyze the asymptotic behavior of queue length distribution in ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) multiplexer. In this paper, we relate this asymptotic behavior with the asymptotic behavior of decreasing cell loss probability when the buffer capacity is increased. We find with reasonable assumptions that the asymptotic rate of queue length distribution is the same as that of decreasing cell loss probability. Even under different priority control schemes and traffic classes, we find that this asymptotic rate of the individual cell loss probability of each traffic class does not change. As a consequence, we propose the upper bound of cell loss probability of each traffic class when a priority control scheme is employed. This bound is computationally feasible in a real-time. The numerical examples will be provided to validate this finding.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.45-65
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• 1997

We build a queueing model for buffered leaky bucket system. First, we set up system equations and them calculate the steady-state probabilities at an arbitrary time epoch by recursive method. We derive the mean waiting time and the mean number of cells in the input buffer, and evaluate the performance of the buffered leaky bucket system to find the optimal queue capacity and token generation rate that meet the quality of service(QoS).

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2002

One of the most important things in the research for MIN-based switch operation the management scheme of network cycle. In the traditional MIN, when the receving buffer module is empty, the sell has to move forward the front-most buffer position by the characteristic of the conventional FIFO queue. However, most of buffer modules are almost always full for practical amount of input loads. The long network cycle of the traditional scheme is thus a substantial waste of bandwidth. In this paper, we propose the modeling method for the input and multi-buffered MIN with unit step buffering scheme, In spite of simplicity, simulation results show that the proposed model is very accurate comparing to previous modeling approaches in terms of throughput and the trend of delay.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2015

대기행렬 시스템에는 고객들의 대기시간이 지나치게 길어지는 것을 막기 위해 다양한 정책들이 적용되는데, 본 연구에서는 고객숫자에 따른 제어 정책을 갖는 유한용량 M/G/1/K 대기행렬을 분석한다. 고객의 숫자에 따라 서버의 서비스율과 고객의 도착율을 조절하는 정책이다. 두 개의 한계점(thresholds) $L_1$과 $L_2$($${\geq_-}$$L1)를 설정하고 시스템 내 고객의 숫자가 $L_1$보다 작을 때는 시스템은 보통(또는 상대적으로 느린)의 서비스율(service rate)과 보통의 도착율(arrival rate)을 갖는다. 고객의 숫자가 증가하여 $L_1$이상이고 $L_2$보다 작으면 도착율은 그대로 이지만 서비스율을 증가시켜 빠르게 서비스한다. 이후 고객의 숫자가 더욱 증가하여 $L_2$ 이상이면 고객의 도착율도 작은 값으로 바꾸어 고객을 덜 입장시킨다. 위 정책을 갖는 M/G/1/K 대기행렬을 내재점 마코프 체인과 준-마코프 과정을 이용하여 분석하고 수치예제를 제시한다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제39권7호
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• pp.22-29
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• 2002

ATM Forum에서 best-effort 트래픽을 서비스하기 위해서 GFR(Gauranteed Frame Rate) 서비스 클래스를 제안했다. GFR 서비스는 VC에 최소 셀 전송율을 제공하고 남은 잉여대역을 연결된 VC에 공평히 할당하도록 설계되었다. 본 논문에서는 FIFO 기반의 버퍼관리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 버퍼관리 알고리즘은 GFR VC의 최소 셀 전송율을 보장할 수 있으며, 높은 공평성을 제공할 수 있다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 네트워크 수율을 높이며 GFR의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 충족함을 보였다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.892-895
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• 2002

We propose new buffer management scheme for GFR service through FIFO queuing discipline. Proposed scheme can provide minimum bandwidth guarantees for GFR VCs as well as improve the fairness among the competing GFR VCs on a single FIFO queue. From simulation results, we demonstrate the proposed scheme fulfills the requirements of GFR service as well as improves the TCP throughput.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2007

In this paper, we consider a service system with bi-functional servers, which can switch between the primary service room and the secondary room. A service policy is characterized by the switching paints which depend on the queue length in the primary service room and the service level requirement constraint of the secondary room. The primary service room is modeled as a Markovian queueing system and the throughput of the primary service room is function of the total number of bi-functional servers. the buffer capacity of the primary service room, and the service policy. There is a revenue obtained from throughput and costs due to servers and buffers. We study the problem of simuitaneously determining the optimal number of servers, buffer capacity, and service policy to maximize profit of the service system, and develop an algorithm which can be successfully applied with the small number of computations.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.372-375
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• 2008

IEEE 802.11e standardized the EDCA mechanism to support the priority based QoS. And the virtual collision handler schedules the transmission time of each MAC frame using the internal back-off window according to the access category(AC). This can provides the differentiated QoS to real-time services at the medium traffic load condition. However, the transmission delay of MAC frame for real-time services may be increased as the traffic load of best effort service increases. It becomes more critical when the real-time service uses a compressed mode video codec such as moving picture experts group(MPEG) 4 codec. That is because each frame has the different importance. That is, the I-frame has more information as compared with the P- and the B-frame. In this paper, we proposed a buffer management algorithm based on the frame importance and the delay bound. The proposed algorithm is consisted of the traffic regulator based on the dual token bucket algorithm and the active queue management algorithm. The traffic regulator reduces the transmission rate of lower AC until that the virtual collision handler can transmit an I-frame. And the active queue management discards frame based on the importance of each frame and the delay bound of head of line(HoL) frame when the channel resource is insufficient.