• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buellia

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Notes on Lichen Genus Buellia De Not. (lichenized Ascomycetes) from South Korea

  • Joshi, Yogesh;Wang, Xin Yu;Lokos, Laszlo;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2010
  • Based on a literature survey and assessment of the important features of lichen genus Buellia (spore shape and size, anatomy of the exciple as well as analysis of the lichen substances), the present paper describes four new records of B. maritima, B. polyspora, B. spuria and B. stellulata from South Korea. Among them, B. maritima and B. polyspora are firstly reported in East Asia including in China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. Brief description of all the new records along with earlier described species placed under genus Amandinea and Hafellia are provided with their distribution and chemistry. A key to all the Buellia species reported so far from South Korea is also provided.

New Species and New Records of Buellia (Lichenized Ascomycetes) from Jeju Province, South Korea

  • Wang, Xin Yu;Liu, Dong;Lokos, Laszlo;Kondratyuk, Sergey Y.;Oh, Soon-Ok;Park, Jung Shin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2016
  • A new species and 2 new records of lichen genus Buellia were discovered from Chuja-do Island in Jeju Province during a recent floristic survey: B. chujana X. Y. Wang, S. Y. Kondr., L. $L\ddot{o}k\ddot{o}s$ & J.-S. Hur sp. nov., B. halonia (Ach.) Tuck., and B. mamillana (Tuck.) W. A. Weber. The new species is characterized by a brown, areolate thallus, the presence of perlatolic acid, and a saxicolous habitat. Together with previously recorded species, 10 Buellia species were confirmed from Jeju-do Island. Among these species, 3 growing in the exposed rocky area contained xanthone (yellowish lichen thallus, UV + orange), indicating that production of xanthone in this genus might be a defense strategy against the harm of UV light. Although the genus Buellia has been thoroughly studied in Korea before, novel species have been discovered continuously, and large species diversity has been found in this crustose genus, even from a small rocky island. This study indicates that the coastal area harbors a vast number of crustose lichen species, and there is great potential to discover unknown lichens in the coastal rocky area in Korea.

Two New Corticolous Buellioid Species from South Korea

  • Liu, Dong;Kondratyuk, Sergey Y.;Lokos, Laszlo;Halda, Josef P.;Jeong, Min-Hye;Park, Jung-Shin;Woo, Jung-Jae;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2019
  • Several buellioid specimens were collected from South Korea during field surveys and two new species are described based on morphology, chemistry, and molecular phylogeny. Buellia boseongensis sp. nov. is similar to B. polyspora but differs in having a UV + orange thallus and cryptolecanorine apothecia. Sculptolumina coreana sp. nov., resembles S. japonica, but differs in having a smooth entire continuous thallus, which reacts K-, a narrower excipulum, thicker epihymenium, narrower subhymenium, and in containing secondary metabolites other than flavo-obscurin and myeloconone. A key to the buellioid lichens reported from Korea is also presented.

Identification of Sculptolumina japonica (Physciaceae) in South Korea

  • Joshi, Yogesh;Lokos, Laszlo;Wang, Xin Yu;Nguyen, Thi Thuy;Koh, Young-Jin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2010
  • The paper describes identification of new microlichen (Sculptolumina japonica) in South Korea. A detailed taxonomic description and comments are presented for the taxa studied. Lichen genus Sculptolumina is reported for the first time for this country.

Introduction of Saxicolous Lichens Distributed in Coastal Rocks of U-do Islet in Jeju, Korea

  • Kahng Hyung-Yeel;Yoon Byoung-Jun;Kim Sung-Hyun;Shin Duck-Ja;Hur Jae-Seoun;Kim Hyun-Woo;Kang Eui-Sung;Oh Kye-Heon;Koh Young Jin
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2004
  • This study reports, for the first time, the ivestigation of the distribution of Korean saxicolous lichens in the coastal rocks of U-do islet, which is known as an unpolluted zone in Jeju. More than thirty lichens were obtained and investigated from the coastal rocks frequently contacted by seawater. A molecular analysis using PCR amplification of the rRNA ITS regions revealed the coastal rock lichens could be placed into 8 families and 14 genera, Ramalinaceae (Bacidia, Ramalina), Physciaceae (Buellia, Dirinaria, Phaeophyscia, Physcia, Pyxine), Lecanoraceae (Candelaria, Lecanora), Parmeliaceae (Xan­thopannelia), Graphidaceae (Graphis), Pertusariaceae (Pertusaria), Rhizocarpaceae (Rhizocarpon), and Teloschistaceae (Caloplaca), showing a diversity of lichens, with foliose (flat leaf-like), crustose (crust­like), and fruticose (miniature shrub-like) life forms might be distributed in the coastal rocks. These findings suggested the possibility that the lichens identified in the present work might be resistant to a salty environment.