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Introduction of Saxicolous Lichens Distributed in Coastal Rocks of U-do Islet in Jeju, Korea  

Kahng Hyung-Yeel (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University, Korean Lichen Research Institute)
Yoon Byoung-Jun (Korean Lichen Research Institute)
Kim Sung-Hyun (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Shin Duck-Ja (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University)
Hur Jae-Seoun (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University, Korean Lichen Research Institute)
Kim Hyun-Woo (Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University, Korean Lichen Research Institute)
Kang Eui-Sung (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Department of Computer Education, Sunchon National University)
Oh Kye-Heon (Department of Applied Biology, Sunchon National University)
Koh Young Jin (Korean Lichen Research Institute, Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
Journal of Microbiology / v.42, no.4, 2004 , pp. 292-298 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study reports, for the first time, the ivestigation of the distribution of Korean saxicolous lichens in the coastal rocks of U-do islet, which is known as an unpolluted zone in Jeju. More than thirty lichens were obtained and investigated from the coastal rocks frequently contacted by seawater. A molecular analysis using PCR amplification of the rRNA ITS regions revealed the coastal rock lichens could be placed into 8 families and 14 genera, Ramalinaceae (Bacidia, Ramalina), Physciaceae (Buellia, Dirinaria, Phaeophyscia, Physcia, Pyxine), Lecanoraceae (Candelaria, Lecanora), Parmeliaceae (Xan­thopannelia), Graphidaceae (Graphis), Pertusariaceae (Pertusaria), Rhizocarpaceae (Rhizocarpon), and Teloschistaceae (Caloplaca), showing a diversity of lichens, with foliose (flat leaf-like), crustose (crust­like), and fruticose (miniature shrub-like) life forms might be distributed in the coastal rocks. These findings suggested the possibility that the lichens identified in the present work might be resistant to a salty environment.
Keywords
coastal rock lichens; ITS; phylogeny; U-do; Jeju;
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