• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2017

Space development program is a large and complex system consisting of a multi-disciplinary high-end technologies and it is important to implement a program management system connected with systems engineering as well as to develop critical technologies. Major organizations in space fields carry out effective budget execution management and operation according to the strategy and objective of space development using information systems. Korea Space Launch Vehicle II(KSLV-II) has adopted a cost management plan using a system engineering to complete the program within the assigned schedule and budget. This paper introduces the budget execution management system applied to KSLV-II budget management and the budget execution dashboard system for supporting program decision making.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.69-93
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the status of specialized services and the overall satisfaction of the operation of the specialized services for the librarians and users of the specialized libraries, and based on the ISA method, compare the specialized theme data, specialized service place, specialized program, specialized theme area facilities and environment, and derive issues of the specialized library operation and improvement measures. Consequently, first, when developing the program, the specialized library needs to develop programs in possession of unique characteristics specific to the areas of the differentiated themes from the cultural and educational programs run by the existing libraries. Second, it is necessary to focus on the specialized theme area information services for the users, and to this end, it is necessary to improve librarians 'professionalism. Third, it is necessary to secure the budget for the specialized services and secure space. Since the scope of the services which may be provided as per the budget intended for providing specialized services may be limited, it would be necessary to secure and operate the budget systematic to this end. Fourth, the specialized library needs to proceed with activities in connection with local residents for the purposes of facilitating specialized services.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.419-432
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• 2013

This study investigates the actual status of Saturday program operation in Busan and explores the routes for acquiring information about the Saturday program and satisfaction with the program operation with the subjects of middle school students residing in Busan in order to develop efficient operation methods and also find ways to enhance the participation rate of the students. Therefore, with the subjects of 569 first, second, and third graders at 3 middle schools located in Busan, this research investigated the actual status of Saturday program operation in Busan to figure out the participation rate and satisfaction of the Saturday program, efficient operation methods for the Saturday program and ways to encourage participation in the Saturday program. It is needed to install cooperative Saturday program support centers to be operated collaboratively by local autonomous entities and the offices of education afterwards. And it is necessary to figure out which institution should take charge of the Saturday program according to the requests from teachers and students so that the proper institution can secure the budget and manpower and build a system to develop and operate the Saturday program.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.69-78
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• 2007

Since 2005, Asan city government have executed the "Budgeting & Planning Examination Program". A construction contract more than two hundred thousand dollars, service contract more than fifty thousand dollars and purchasing goods contract more than five thousand dollars must be examined about their propriety by office of audit. Asan city government have saved its budget about fifteen million and five hundred twenty thousand dollars for the institution. Moreover, Asan citizens' trust and social capital about their local government have been increased through it Asan city government will reinforce a speed and effectiveness of it.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.353-361
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• 2004

농업용 저수지의 유효저수량은 물수지 분석을 근거고 한 저수지 모의 운영을 통하여 결정하고 있다. 유역은 유출량에 관하여 고유한 특성을 갖고 있으므로 저수지에서 유효저수량의 결정은 유역으로부터의 유출량을 근거로 하는 것이 타당하다. 본 연구에서는 유역의 유출량을 근거로 한 추계학적 선형계획모형을 정립하고 저수지의 유효저수량을 분석하였다. 선형계획모형을 이용한 저수지 분석에 있어서 선형결정법칙은 Chance-constrained model과 함께 된 석년수와 관계없이 제약조건식을 줄이는데 기여한다. 경기도 안성시에 소재하고 있는 금광저수지를 대상저수지고 선정하여 유효저수량을 분석한 결과, 추계학적 선형계획모형에 의한 유효저수량은 물수지 분석에 의한 것 보다 크게 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 제시된 선형계획모형에 의하여 적정한 유효저수량을 결정하고, 저수지 모의운영을 통하여 결정된 유효저수량의 성능을 평가하는 것이 타당한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.532-542
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• 2018

This study investigated the current status and needs of nutrition education to help reduce children's sugars intake, according to the annual budget of the Center for Children's Foodservice Management (CCFM). Through an online survey conducted in October 2015, the 115 CCFMs participated in this survey and they were divided into the following three groups according to the annual project budget: 1~2 million won (${\leq}2M$; n=25), 3~4 million won (3~4 M; n=60), and 5 million and over won (${\geq}5M$; n=30). A total of 8.0% of the ${\leq}2M$ group respondents provided nutrition education on the sugars intake to young children as a main topic, which was significantly lower than those of the 3~4 M(16.7%) and ${\geq}5M$ (16.7%) groups (p<0.05). The most common reasons given for not delivering nutrition education on sugars were "insufficient nutrition education information and materials" for the ${\leq}2M$ (47.1%), and "more urgent nutrition education topics than that" for the 3~4 M (66.7%) and ${\geq}5M$ (50.0%). The percentage of nutrition education on children's sugars intake provided to their parents was low, showing about 8% in the ${\leq}2M$ group, 28.3% in the 3~4 M group and 23.3% in the ${\geq}5M$ group (p<0.05). However, more than 90% of the respondents answered providing nutrition education on sugars intake reduction to children was needed regardless of the annual project budget. The results indicate a great need for the development and dissemination of standardized educational programs about children's sugars intake in order to provide a leveled education program regardless of the project budget, and to solve the difficulties of development and operation of nutrition educational programs due to a lack of budget and human resources of CCFMs with less annual project budget to manage the projects.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2018

Recently, President Donald Trump signed FOSTA (Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act) in April 11, 2018, which makes online service no more immune from civil liability for the action of third party facilitating sex trafficking content. Although it is also important to enhance security regulations and cognition on law, but it will be economically more effective to put more energy on preventing recidivism. For John School in Korea, it should increase implementation rate by putting core manpower and budget for preventing needs of sex purchase and then, check operation method and efficacy to improve the actual program. One way is first, empirical analysis and data is required on efficacy of John School program. Second, should have clear definition in Special Sex Trade Law. Third, more strick regulation for selecting participant is required. Fourth, more manpower and budget is required. Fifth, charging the participant for educational fee shall be reviewed. Sixth, educational program should be reviewed. The most important point of education is to make those criminals feel guilty about financially purchasing the sex, basically making them to recognize that it is ethically wrong. However, the current education system contains no clear explanation about the ethical issue of such problem but focusing more on other factors such as sexual disease and structural problem of sexual business. Therefore, this failed to deliver the right psychological training to those criminals without any ethical control. Knowing why women feel hurt when having unwanted sexual relationship by being paid is required part in terms of education for preventing sex trafficking.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.89-114
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• 2020

본 연구는 공공도서관 내 복합문화공간의 현황 및 운영 중인 프로그램 현황을 파악하기 위한 기초연구로서, 복합문화공간을 구성한 공공도서관을 대상으로 공간유형 및 프로그램 현황을 파악하고, 이를 기반으로 향후 복합문화공간별 프로그램 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 이에 복합문화공간을 도서관 내에 구성하고 있는 공공도서관 사서를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 그 결과, 교육공간, 전시공간, 공연공간이 다수 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이와 맥락을 같이하여 복합문화공간에서 운영하고 있는 프로그램 유형도 교육, 전시, 공연 유형의 프로그램이 다수 진행되고 있었다. 그러나 현재 전담인력 부족, 예산 부족, 프로그램 개발 어려움, 프로그램 참여 저조, 문화시설 및 자료 부족 등으로 복합문화공간 운영의 내실화는 아직 부족한 실정인 것으로 보인다. 이에 향후 공공도서관 내 복합문화공간 프로그램 활성화를 위해서는 해당 도서관의 복합문화공간에 대한 목표와 비전을 설정, 공간 확보, 복합문화공간을 위한 인력 및 예산 확보, 홍보 등이 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2013

As the country's elderly people who are 65 years or older recently exceeded 10% of the total population with development of medical technology and improvement of living standards, Korea has turned into an aging society. Especially in Gyeonggi-do, as of late December 2012, elderly people who were 65 years or older were 1,135,242 persons, taking up 18.98% of the region's population and registering the largest number of elderly people in the nation's cities or provinces. Due to such a sharp rise in elderly population, support for the elderly is increasing the burden on families and communities. The study aims to take as its subjects elderly people staying at authorized elderly welfare facilities, who are weak in mind and body and have difficulty in daily life with disabilities, or adult day care facilities that take care of elderly people during the day or at night, examine the concept of adult day care facilities and instances in foreign countries, and study the status of the adult day care facilities located in Gyeonggi-do, their services, and safety by figuring out space arrangement based on program implementation. Spacial arrangement in program operation should satisfy fuction and purpose from the manager and user's perspective, and a desirable program operation should provide separate spaces for the elderly with Alzheimer's and those without Alzheimer's. Compared to residential care facilities, adult day care facilities incur less financial burden and, compared to other authorized services, have many right functions that can upgrade the quality of users and satisfy their desires. Major countries like Japan, the UK, and Sweden recognize the right functions of day and night care services and aggressively support and utilize adult day care facilities. For adult day care facilities, quality services should be developed and use and choices should be enhanced as regards services. Development of special programs for the elderly with dementia and stroke, instead of simple protective functions of a program, must be actively promoted, while manpower training is required for program operation, conveniences, and safety. By developing and providing space arrangement models that focus on efficiency, convenience, and safety of program operation, adult day care operation can be revitalized, while quality of elderly care may be enhanced and welfare budget can be saved.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2020

공원 프로그램으로 시대 변화에 따른 여가욕구의 다양화에 빠르게 대응할 수 있으며, 이용자와 공원과의 관계를 보다 밀접하게 만들 수 있다. 이러한 이유로 서울시는 1997년의 남산 야외식물원 식물교실프로그램 이후 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 운영하고 있고, 세 개의 공원녹지사업소에 공원여가과를 신설하여 조직적으로 접근하고 있다. 그러나 관련 연구는 공원 이용자에 집중되어 있다. 이에 본 연구는 프로그램 운영 주체를 대상으로 프로그램을 작동시키는 구조를 드러내고자 한다. 구체적 목적은 '1. 관련 법 및 운영 조직과 인력의 구성을 파악하여 서울시 공원 프로그램을 작동시키는 제도적 특성을 진단, 2. 프로그램 운영비의 조달과 집행, 민관 협력 등 운영방식을 분석, 3. 2015년부터 2017년까지 운영된 구체적 프로그램을 분석하여 프로그램 운영의 구조와 프로그램 간의 관계성 파악'이다. 연구 내용을 종합해 볼 때 첫번째 프로그램 운영의 구조에 있어서는 지원법은 체계적이지 못하나 운영 조직은 체계를 갖추어 나가고 있었다. 두번째 운영방식에서 대부분의 예산은 지방정부가 충당하고 있었고, 민간참여의 단계는 낮았다. 세 번째로 프로그램의 특성을 살펴보았을 때 프로그램은 양적으로는 증가되었지만 특정 주제에 집중되어 있었고, 공원시설을 적극 활용하는 프로그램은 적었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 근거로 세 가지 과제를 제안할 수 있다. 첫째는, '공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률'에 공원 프로그램에 대한 개념 및 지원에 관한 내용이 포함되도록 해야 한다는 것이다. 두 번째는, 프로그램의 양적 증가에서 질적 향상으로의 변화가 필요하다는 것이며, 마지막은 공원여가문화 활성화를 위해 서울시 푸른도시국을 시민주도 및 여가문화 지향의 조직으로 개편할 필요가 있다는 것이다. 본 연구는 기존의 많은 공원 프로그램 관련 연구와는 달리 프로그램 이용자가 아닌 서비스 제공자인 공원관리청을 연구 대상으로 했다는데 의의를 갖는다. 연구 결과는 서울시뿐만 아니라, 타 지방정부가 수요자가 중심이 되는 공원 관리 및 운영의 방향성을 제시하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이며, 결과적으로는 시민의 가장 가까운 여가공간으로서 공원의 장기적 비전을 마련하는데 도움이 될 것이다.