• 제목/요약/키워드: Budget calculation

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.025초

농업용저수지 재개발을 위한 우선순위 선정시스템 개발 (Development of Decision System for Determining Priorities of Re-construction Reservoirs)

  • 이광야;김해도;정광근
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2005
  • In national prospective, the needs to develop water resources has been increased due to water shortage from diverse use of water resources in agricultural areas. Existing agricultural water demand, which has mainly been limited to the use of farming, are now expanding to diverse water uses such as supporting daily lives, diluting environmental pollution as well as industrial use for agricultural complex currently under construction in agricultural region. In this situation, for the sake of effective procurement of water resources and supply method, it is definitely required to enhance the effectiveness of budget investment and project proceedings through integrated re-development which links projects to strengthen existing dams, reservoirs and hydraulic facilities. The major scopes of this research includes developing different types of system such as selecting potential sites to re-construct reservoirs including generating base maps and thematic maps, data collection regarding water demands and reservoir status; analyzing reservoir data; estimating developable capacity and index calculation; and forecasting inundated areas. In addition, this study provides other products such as developing output generation system which can support wide use of data built and analyzed; database generation for better data management; data analysis including selection, extraction, indexation, and calculation of base items through standardization; data security system prohibiting exterior proliferation and malicious manufacturing of data.

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초.중등 교육시설의 유지관리비 분석 - 인천광역시 초.중등학교를 중심으로 - (The Analysis of Maintenance & Repair Cost in Educational Facilities of Primary and Secondary Schools - Focusing on Primary and Secondary Schools in Incheon Metropolitan City -)

  • 김영구;이재림
    • 교육시설
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for calculation of school operation fees for normal functioning of the school facilities, and facility maintenance and repair cost through their life spans, considering remodeling of the facilities and changes of their functions. This study analyzes maintenance and repair records during the three years from 2003 to 2005 in primary, middle and high schools in Incheon Metropolitan city and also the facility management and operation expenditure of the same schools in the city during the year of 2005, and presents quantified unit cost of each item according to the area, the age of the facilities, and the number of classroom, student, and lessons given. The calculation can be a basis for both BTL school facility managers and the general school facility mangers to budget school facility maintenance cost appropriately and the quantity of energy, water, electricity, and telephone fees calculated here can be a criteria for the managers to check the normal maintenance of their facility.

건설현장 시장가격 모니터링을 위한 온라인 상시조사에 관한 기초연구 (Study of a Online Survey System for Monitering of Construction Cost on Construction Site)

  • 이주현;백승호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2020
  • Unlike price calculation by cost accounting, which categorizes costs into material costs, labor costs, and miscellaneous expenses to determine the construction budget price, construction cost calculation based on Construction Standard Unit Prices utilizes unit prices extracted from market prices of items from projects already completed to estimate costs of similar construction projects. Although unit price information is collected through construction site surveys to revise these construction standard unit prices every year, but due to the limitations of the site survey method, it is difficult to quickly implement the rapid changes in the construction methods and market prices. As such, an important issue that arose was the identification of work items whose prices need urgent revision. This study conducted research on factors that need to be considered when developing online survey system for monitoring construction site market prices. This study is expected to enhance convenience for users, and provide an efficient data collection and management system for administrators.

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딥워터 호라이즌호 유출유 수지분석 모델의 국내 적용성 검토 (A review of Deepwater Horizon Oil Budget Calculator for its Application to Korea)

  • 김충기;오정환;강성길
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2016
  • 연안 및 해양에 유출된 기름의 자연적 또는 인위적 제거 경로와 양을 파악하고 방제활동이 필요한 잔류기름 양을 산정하는 것을 유출유 수지분석이라 한다. 2010년 멕시코만 딥워터 호라이즌호 사고 시 개발된 유출유 수지분석 모델은 현장 방제기술 분석 수단의 하나로서 미국 국가사고지휘본부에 방제전략 수립를 위한 핵심적인 정보를 제공하였고 방제활동의 언론 및 대국민 홍보 등에 성공적으로 활용되었다. 본 연구에서는 유출유 수지분석 기법의 이론적 내용을 분석하고 향후 국내 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 국내외의 재난적 해양오염사고들의 유출유 수지분석 결과를 비교해보면, 유회수기를 활용한 기계적 수거로 유출량 대비 3~8%, 소각 1~5%, 유처리제에 의한 화학적 분산으로 4.8~16%의 기름이 제거되었고, 자연적 풍화작용(증발, 용해, 자연분산 등)에 의해서 37~56%가 제거된 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 유회수기와 함께 소각 및 화학적 분산이 효과적인 해상방제 기술로 적용될 수 있으며, 자연적인 풍화작용 또한 유출유 제거에 효과적임을 보여준다. 유출유 수지분석 모델이 국내 방제활동에 활용되기 위해서는 국내의 계절적 해양환경, 유류 및 방제장비 특성, 방제방법 등을 고려한 최적화된 매개변수 설정연구가 선행되어야 하며, 해안방제에 의한 유출유 제거량 산정 기법이 새로이 개발되어야 한다. 향후 국내 환경에 최적화된 유출유 수지분석 모델을 개발하여 방제 현장에 적용할 경우 보다 체계적이며 신뢰성 있고 일관성 있는 방제전략 수립, 방제작업 현장관리, 대국민 홍보 및 언론 보도 등에 유용하게 활용가능 할 것으로 사료된다.

OneSAF 모델을 위한 명중률 데이터 변환 방법 (A Study on Converting the Data of Probability of Hit(Ph) for OneSAF Model)

  • 김건인;강태호;서우덕;변재정
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2020
  • OneSAF 모델의 활용이 본격화될 것으로 판단되는 현재 시점에서 가장 중요한 요소는 입력 데이터의 확보이다. 특히 모델 운용자들이 가장 결정하기 어려운 입력 데이터는 명중률과 살상률 데이터이다. 이러한 데이터들은 개발시험평가와 운용시험평가 기간 중에 실시되는 실사격 실험들을 통하여 결정되므로 많은 자원과 시간이 소요된다. 따라서 상대적으로 효율적이면서 비교적 정확한 방법들이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 명중률 데이터를 확보할 수 있는 가능한 방안들을 검토하고, 방안별로 어떻게 데이터를 산출할 것인가에 대한 방법론을 소개하였다. 먼저 JMEM 도구들을 사용하여 산출된 결과로부터 OneSAF 모델의 명중률 데이터로 변환하기 위하여 필요한 방법을 제시하였다. 다음은 기존의 분석용 모델인 AWAM 모델에 입력 데이터로 존재하는 %로 표시된 명중률 데이터를 오차(mil)형태로 변환하는 방법인 오차요소법을 적용할 수 있음을 보였다. 더불어 소개된 오차요소법을 사용하여 명중률을 산출한 결과를 수행하였다. 오차요소법을 사용하여 공개된 사진 자료로부터 투사면적을 계산하여 보다 정확한 명중률을 계산하였다. 최종적으로 정확한 명중률 산출의 중요성을 명중률이 전투효과에 미치는 민감도 분석을 실시하여 입증하였다. 본 논문에서는 명중률 데이터 결정의 중요성과 꾸준한 명중률 데이터의 수집 및 분석으로 M&S 체계의 신뢰성이 향상되어야 하는 것을 강조하였다.

공동주택의 재건축과 리모델링의 비교분석을 위한 모델구축방안 (LCC Analysis Model of the Reconstruction and Remodeling Types of High-density Apartment Houses)

  • 정용식;이상범
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2005
  • This paper illustrates a comparative analysis on the economic efficiency of remodeling method that is one of major factors in totting more desirable standards and proposes to utilize LCC calculation techniques in generating a required budget for more effective quantity-based analysis that is both objective and effect. Rather than comparing only the initial lost of two different methods, it seems through to compare their entire life cycle cost that includes any repair and reconstruction/ remodeling expenses, thus generate overall quantitative analysis in objective perspective

Estimation of Earth Outgoing Longwave Radiation from Satellite Observation

  • Oh, Sung-Nam
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 1992년도 한국우주과학회보 제1권1호
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 1992
  • Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) will help interpret the data from the operational satellite system. However, a major problem exists because a follow-on experiment to ERBE is not planned until the late 1990`s. Meanwhile, it will be necessary to provide OLR estimates from the operational satellite system. Since 1973the outgoing long wave radiation(OLR) data have been obtained by the 10#m window radiance(AVHRR) estimation technique from he observation NOAA operational satellites. However, those data have not been universall if accepted because they are estimated from the radiance in but one narrow spectral regiou. However , this type of technique has not been exploited for use with data from the ]fIRS multispectral radiometer. Since the radiance data measured by HIRS contains more: information on atmospheric variables than the AVHRR, it is a potentially better instrument for operational estimates of the OLR In this study, results from model are better flux estimates than the AVHRR, The technique is then tested by comparing simultalleous AVHRR and HIRS OLR estimations with a radiation model flux calculation froml homogeneous atmospheric scenes at the regions of desert and subtropic ocean.

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투자사업의 수익성 평가 및 분석에 관한 소고 -주물시설에 대한 IRR를 중심으로- (Some Considerations of the Evaluation and Its Analysis on tile Profitability of the Investment Project. -On the Calculation and Analysis of IRR in Casting Facilities-)

  • 이상억
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1979
  • A widely accepted indicator of a project's economic potential is the internal rate of return (IRR). The primary objective of feasibility analysis for any project is to measure the economic potential for the project, normally defined as the expected return on capital investment. The analysis should be designed to determine whether a project is technically and economically sound, and under what conditions. Therefore, there are factors other than economic potential that must be taken into account in the reasonable composition of an investment program. These kinds of factors can be given proper consideration in project selection after the economic feasibility of alternative projects has been determined. The primary reason for having to choose among different projects is that capital resources are scare : the investment budget is limited. The case project, casting facilities investment project, treated in this paper were selected for their value in illustrating the methods of feasibility analysis. This case project an actual potential project and is analyzed on the basis of the best available data for the specific conditions for that project.

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예산제약 하에서 운용가용도를 고려한 최적 동시조달수리부속품 소요 산출 모델 (The Computing Model of Demand Quantity for Optimal Current Spare Parts considering the Operational Availability under Budget)

  • 나인성;이계경;박명규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 2006
  • This study expands limitation of OASIS(Optimal Allocation of Spares for Initial Supports) program, which calculates CSP(Concurrent Spare Part), not only availability but also cost, and developed the program enabling run in WINDOW OS. By considering multi-step repair and logistics support system, repairing capability at the time of deployment, and procurement period, this model is the first local model reflecting circumstances of the armed forces of the Republic of Korea. Furthermore, the programmed model was selected as the military standard software and has being essentially used for CSP calculation.

Extension Test of Midday Apparent Evapotranspiration toward Daily Value Using a Complete Remotely-Sensed Input

  • Han, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Young-Seup
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2003
  • The so-called B-method, a simplified surface energy budget, permits calculation of daily actual evapotranspiration (ET) using remotely sensed data, such as NOAA-AVHRR. Even if the use of satellite data allows estimation of the albedo and surface temperature, this model requires meteorological data measured at ground-level to obtain the other inputs. In addition, a difficulty may be occurred by the difference of temporal scales between the net radiation in daily scale and instantaneous measurement at midday of the surface and air temperatures because the data covered whole day are necessary to obtain accumulated daily net radiation. In order to solve these problems, this study attempted a modification of B-method through an extension of hourly ET value calculated using a complete instantaneous inputs. The estimation of the daily apparent ET from newly proposed system showed a root mean square error of 0.26 mm/day as compared the output obtained from the classical model. It is evident that this may offer more rapid estimation and reduced data volume.