• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless DC motors

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A study on Analysis Technique of Design Parameters for Brushless DC motor (Brushless DC motor의 설계 Parameter 분석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Maeng, Kyung-Ho;Park, Chang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2004
  • Recently, it is increasing to use more Brushless DC Motor with high energy density permanent magnet and semiconductor control unit for complementing the mechanical defect of Brushed DC Motors. For designing of BLDC Motors are required complex parameters like as rated characteristic, Geometries, B-H curve of magnet and steel materials, winding factor, etc. Moreover, design and manufacturing are difficult because of additional control circuits. Generally, Design parameters are gotten by analysis of Motor which is used. And the design parameters are used to design a new motor. But getting the design parameters through the eyes and experience is limited and it takes a long time. In this paper a method is proposed to efficiently analyze motor design parameters through the No load and Load Test, Back EMF Test, Simulation Analysis and Patent Analysis Method for existing BLDC Motor for a cooling Fan in Vehicle.

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PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF THE SENSORLESS DRIVE FOR BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS USING KALMAN FILTER

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gee;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jung-Bae;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 1998
  • Indirect sensing of the rotor position of permanent magnet brushless DC motors contains position error. Such measuring error can be attenuated by adopting Kalman filter. In this paper, the cause of measuring error is analyzed and the design technique of Kalman filter is described. Experimental results show that the proposed sensorless drive exerts superior performances.

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An Improved Torque Ripple Minimization of Brushless DC Motor (개선된 Brushless DC Motor의 토크리플 최소화)

  • Chung, Jin-Hwa;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 1994
  • Brushless DC motors have a trapezoidal back EMF wave form and are fed with rectangular stator currents. Under these conditions, the torque produced is theoretcally constant. However, in practice, torque ripple may exist, one major cause of which conies from phase current commutation. In this paper we propose an improved method of reducing the torque ripple due to phase current commutation of indirectly restricting the uncommutated current through control of the other phase currents. Simulation results are present.

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The Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Modeling of Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC 전동기의 모델링과 동특성 해석)

  • 전내석;박정환;조성훈;이성근;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1314-1320
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    • 2001
  • DC motors have widely been used in the field of variable-speed driving system since it is easy to control flux and torque of the motors precisely but it is hard to check and maintain those periodically. In addition, there are difficulties in high power and high speed running due to rectifying limit of commutator, and are a lot of restrictions in installation. Therefore, speed control in BLDC(Brushless DC) motors have seriously been studied for a long while. In this paper, a mathematical model of BLDC motor driven by PWM inverter is developed. Dynamics and steady-state characteristics of BLDC motor are simulated and analyzed with a series of experiments for the parameter estimation : torque, speed, phase voltage and current.

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Development of a Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, H.G.;Lee, K.W.;Park, J.B.;Kim, T.H.;Huang, Jian;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2095-2097
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a indirect sensing method for the rotor flux position of interior permanent magnet (IPM) brushless DC motors. The phase inductance of an IPM motor varies appreciably according to the rotor position. The waveform characteristics of the terminal voltage of IPM brushless DC motors is analysed and a simple and practical method for indirect sensing of the rotor position is proposed. A compact sensorless drive is implemented and tested using a 87c196mc 16-bit microcomputer. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method and the drive works well from 500 to 7,200rpm.

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A Commutations Strategy for Torque Ripple Reduction of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors (BLDC 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 여형기;김태형;이광운;박정배;유지윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 1998
  • Brushless DC motors have trapezoidal back-EMF waveform. Theoretically it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to produce torque ripple free. Because it is drived by a voltage source inverter, perfect rectangular phase current can not available and therefore produce torque ripple. In this paper, the torque ripple due to commutation is analyzed and the practical method that can reduce the torque ripple is proposed. Experimental and simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Design of a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID Controller for Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘에 의한 브러시리스 DC모터의 속도 제어용 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID제어기 설계)

  • Duy Vo Hoang;Phuong Nguyen Thanh;Kim Hak-Kyeong;Kim Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2006
  • A mixed method between $H_2\;and\;H_{\infty}$ control are widely applied to systems which has parameter perturbation and uncertain model to obtain an optimal robust controller. Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors are widely used for high performance control applications. Conventional PID controller only provides satisfactory performance for set-point regulation. However, with the presence of nonlinearities, uncertainties and perturbations in the system, conventional PID is not sufficient to achieve an optimal robust controller. This paper presents an approach to ease designing a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID controller for controlling speed of Brushless DC motors and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimized problems. Numerical results are shown to prove that the performance in the proposed controller is better than that in the optimal PID controller using LQR approach.

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Performance Enhancement of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Gwang-Un;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • This pper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. In order to detect in real time the rotor positions of which Emf becomes zero, terminal voltages are sampled during PWM duty cycle. This method generates detection error in indirect sensed position, which is the harmonic component of PWM frequency. In this paper, the drive adopted Butterworth low pass filter for rejection of the sensing error and for accurate estimation of commutation time. Analytical design process of the digital filter is proposed and the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drives without filterint.

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Simple Equivalent Circuit for Efficiency Calculation of Brushless DC Motors

  • Ishikawa, Takeo;Tsuji, Takuma;Hashimoto, Seiji;Kurita, Nobuyuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2014
  • This paper shows a calculation method of several types of loss and the efficiency of brushless DC motors coupled with a load system by using a simple equivalent circuit, in which copper loss, eddy current loss, hysteresis loss, friction loss, viscous loss, and inverter loss are taken into account. We clarify each loss and motor efficiency at different motor speeds and different output torques by using the Microsoft-Excel. Moreover, the calculated results are in good agreement with the measured ones.

A Comparative Study of the Line Start Permanent Magnet, Skeleton Type Brushless DC, and Snail-earn Type Switched Reluctance Motor for Fans

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jin Hur
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this paper is to provide a comparison between the Line Start Permanent Magnet, Skeleton type Brushless DC, and the Snail-cam type Switched Reluctance Motor. These motors are compared under the same load characteristic as the cooling fan motor of a refrigerator. The comparison consists of speed, output power, efficiency, copper loss, and cost for three different motors. For the given application, the results provide an indication of the best machine suited with respect to performance and cost.