• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless DC motor

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Electro-mechanical field analysis of Brushless DC motor due to the driving methods (구동방식에 따른 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 기전 연성 특성 해석)

  • Chang J.H.;Jang G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.659-662
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyzes the electro-mechanical characteristics of the spindle motor in a computer hard disk drive due to the trapezoidal and sinusoidal driving methods. The driving circuit equation is modified by considering the switching action of PWM inverter, and is coupled with the Maxwell equation for the analysis of the magnetic field. Mechanical motion of a rotor is calculated by solving Newton-Euler equation. Electro-mechanical excitation and dynamic response are characterized by analyzing the free response of a rotating rotor and Fourier analysis of the excitation force.

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Commutation Time Control for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (브러시리스 직류전동기의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 전환시간 제어)

  • Oh Tae-Seok;Her Nam-Euk;Kim Il-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new method on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless dc motor drives. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. The ripples suppression techniques that are practically effective in high speed as well as in low speed regions are rarely found. The proposed method here is based on a strategy that the commutation intervals of the incoming ang the outgoing phases can be equalized by a proper PWM control. The controller is implemented by a 16-bit microprocessor and effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiments.

Design of a Fuzzy P+ID controller for brushless DC motor speed control (BLDCM 의 속도 제어를 위한 퍼지 P+ID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2161-2163
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    • 2002
  • The PID type controller has been widely used in industrial application doc to its simply control structure, ease of design and inexpensive cost. However control performance of the PID type controller suffers greatly from high uncertainty and nonlinearity of the system, large disturbances and so on. This paper presents a hybrid fuzzy logic proportional plus conventional integral derivative controller (Fuzzy P+ID). In comparison with a conventional PID controller, only one additional parameter has to be adjusted to tune the Fuzzy P+ID controller. In this case, the stability of a system remains unchanged after the PID controller is replaced by the Fuzzy P+ID controller without modifying the original controller parameters. Finally, the proposed hybrid Fuazy P+ID controller is applied to BLDC motor drive. Simulation results demonstrated that the control performance of the proposed controlled is better than that of the conventional controller.

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Characteristic Analysis of a BLOC Motor which do not Have Rotor Core Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 회전자 철심을 가지지 않는 BLDC 모터의 특성해석)

  • Jung, I.S.;Im, T.B.;Chang, H.S.;Baek, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 2000
  • A ferrite bonded magnet type brushless DC (BLDC) motor which do not have rotor core is analyzed by using finite element method (FEM). The magnetization distribution of the magnet does not have only parallel or radial direction. So, the direction and intensity are taken into account by the analysis of the magnetization procedure. The validity of the analysis method is verified by comparing the analyzed results with measured ones.

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Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motors Using an Unknown Input Observer (미지입력 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel motor control method is proposed to improve the performance of sensorless drive of BLDC motors. The unknown input (back-EMF) is modelled as the additional state of system in this paper. Taking into account the disturbance adopted by the back-EMF, the observer can be obtained by the augmented system equation. An algorithm to detect the back-EMF of the BLDC motor using the state observer is constructed. As a result, the novel sensorless drive of BLDC motors that can strictly estimate rotor position and speed is proposed.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Tuning Method for the Speed Control for BLDG Motor Drive (BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지 기법)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Lim, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1142-1144
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a speed controller based on the adaptive fuzzy tuning method for brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives under load variations. Generally, the speed tracking control systems use PI controller due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, PI controller of which the parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy tuning method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Sung;Ahn Sung-Chan;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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Characteristics Analysis of Outer Rotor Type BLDC Motor according to Input Voltage Waveform (외전형 BLDC 전동기의 입력전압 파형에 따른 특성해석)

  • Kim Kyung Ho;Choi Geo Seung;Kim Myoung Su;Cho Yun Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the characteristics of current harmonics and torque ripple of Brushless DC motor, which is developed the fan blower of vehicles, according to input voltage waveform. To investigate the torque ripple and the phase current harmonics, these characteristics is analysed and compared the experimental results. In the process of analysis, FEM is introduced and computed a transient state torque of BLDC with a sinusoidal and a PWM wave voltage.

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Robust H Speed Controller Design for BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터의 강인한 H 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Sohyun;Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2015
  • Due to low cost and high reliability, Brushless DC (BLDC) motors have been widely used in control applications such as robotics, aerospace and automobile. In the high performance control systems, it is very important to maintain the desired speed even in the face of parameter uncertainties, modeling errors, and disturbance signals. In this paper, we present an $H_{\infty}$ controller for the speed control of BLDC motors to achieve better performance of disturbance rejection. In particular, we discuss how to reduce an initial peaks of control input in the proposed $H_{\infty}$ controller. Some experimental results are provided to establish the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Design and characteristic analysis of BLDC motor using fuel-pump (동일 형상을 갖는 연료펌프용 BLDC 전동기의 승압/이송 조건에 따른 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyung-Jin;Choi, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jin-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.890-891
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with design and characteristic analysis of Brushless DC (BLDC) motor using fuel-pump. First, we derived design factor from simplified design characteristic equation. Second, we decided design parameter from design factor using finite element analysis (FEA). Finally, analyze characteristics for BLDC using FEA according to load condition.

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