• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless DC motor

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A Study on the Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using the Feedforward Compensation (전향보상을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park K.H.;Kim T.S.;Kim K.H.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer of high performance brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from tile viewpoint of the system stability. Thus, the feedforward compensator using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be Improved for high-performance BLDC motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of tile speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, speed control for high-performance BLDC motor drives become improved. The simulation results for BLDC motor drive systems confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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Spindle Motors using SMC for HDD (SMC를 이용한 HDD용 스펀들모터)

  • Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Geun;Kim, Bo-Youl;Kim, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2005
  • This paper is presented for the development of the brushless DC(BLDC) spindle motors for hard disk drives. A new BLDC Motor has the use of insulated, compacted, iron powder for the armature core material of BLDC motors. Insulated iron powder in this paper is generally called soft magnet composite(SMC). The SMC is used for the stator of the motor instead of the laminated steel core. The motor used by SMC can have the good advantages in condition of the high frequency input power and small sized motor. It gets much more high efficiency than laminated steel core at same input power. The proposed motor has a technique of speed sensorless control. Experimental results show the performance of the proposed BLDC spindle motors for an HDD.

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Thermal Analysis of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor by Electromagnetic Field-Thermal Linked Analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Taek;Kim, Hee-Jun;Cho, Ju-Hee;Joo, Dae-Suk;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports an investigation of pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques for twophase brushless DC (BLDC) motors fed by a two-phase eight-switch inverter in a fan application. The three-phase BLDC motor is widely applied in industry; however, a lower-cost two-phase BLDC motor and drive circuit has been greatly in demand in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a mathematical model of the two-phase BLDC motor with sinusoidal back electromotive forces (EMFs) based on traditional three-phase BLDC motors. To simplify the drive algorithm and speed up its application, we analyze the principle of block commutation for a two-phase BLDC motor drive in the 180-electricaldegree conduction mode, and we further propose five PWM schemes to improve the commutation performance of the two-phase BLDC drive. The effectiveness of the proposed PWM methods is verified through experiments.

Development of Back-emf Filter Circuit for Driving Sensorless BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 센서리스 구동을 위한 역기전력 필터회로 개발)

  • Song, Doo-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jung, Tae-Uk;Cho, Su-Eog;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2008
  • The position of stator is essential when a trapezoidal BLDC motor is drived. In this paper we proposed a novel sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal BLDC motor without hall sensors or encoders. The resistor Y-connecting method is used to obtain Back-emf of a trapezoidal BLDC motor. Especially, by using the new Back-emf filter circuit proposed in this paper the sensorless characteristic in low speed is improved. The prototype proposed system applied for a 100[W] rating BLDC motor is made and the propriety of the Back-EMF filter circuit is also verified.

Analysis of a Magnetic Field According to Eccentricity in Brushless DC M01 (BLDC 모터에서의 편심에 따른 자계특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yoon, I.K.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, S.K.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.706-708
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    • 2002
  • Vibration, giving rise to acoustical noise, is an important index of motor performance. The unbalance force due to rotor eccentricity caused by manufacturing imprecision or bearing defects is one possible source of excitation to vibration. With the advent of new high-energy magnetic material together with high precision motor applications, magnetic sources of vibration are becoming more serious. This paper introduces two types of high-speed slotless permanent magnet (PM) machine for electro-mechanical battery and investigates unbalance force due to static eccentricity with finite element method.

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New Design of Rotor Pole Shape in Spoke type of BLDC Motor to Reduce Cogging Torque (코깅토크 저감을 위한 Spoke Type BLDC 전동기의 새로운 극 형상 설계)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Yang, Byoung-Yull;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a design method by varying rotor pole shape to reduce cogging torque, torque ripple and harmonics of back emf in Spoke type brushless DC(BLDC) motor. In the process of design and analysis, Response surface method(RSM) and finite-element method(FEM) are employed to get the rotor geometry and verify the results of new pole shape.

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Optimal Design of Rotor Pole of BLDC Motor Using Evolution Strategy (진화전략을 이용한 BLDC 전동기 회전자 자극의 최적설계)

  • Yi, H.K.;Bae, B.H.;Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.K.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the optimal design of a brushless DC motor(BLDC) keeping the average torque and cogging torque of the initial model while minimizing the volume of magnet pole by FEM and evolution strategy. Experimental tests are performed by the finite element method(FEM), and the random based evolution strategy is applied for the shape optimization. The optimal result shows a largely reduced volume of magnet pole.

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Characteristic Analysis of Radial Magnetization Permanent magnet with High Speed BLDC Motor (반경방향 착자 영구자석을 갖는 초고속 BLDC 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Choi, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1017-1018
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with a magnetic field analysis on brushless DC(BLDC) motor with radial magnetization permanent magnet. In order to analyze the magnetic field, multi-layer analysis based on space harmonics method is employed. Finally, the analytical results are validated by non-linear Finite Element Analysis(FEA).

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Sliding Mode Speed Controller for the BLDC Motor having New Switching Surface (새로운 스위칭 평면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 속도 제어기)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an improved method is proposed to eliminate the chattering for Sliding Mode Controller. The differential-calculus of a switching function is converged to a particular constant or the proportional term so that the chattering in transient state is eliminated in the conventional method. However, by using the improved method, it is converged to its proportional-integral term so that the chattering is eliminated in transient state and steady state both. The computer simulation for brushless DC motor speed controller is used to compare the improved method with the conventional method and to verify the useful effect of the method in this paper.

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Structural Characteristic Analysis of an Ultra-Precision Machine for Machining Large-Surface Micro-Features (초정밀 대면적 미세 형상 가공기의 구조 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seok-Il;Lee, Won-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1469-1474
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, research to machine large-surface micro-features has become important because of the light guide panel of a large-scale liquid crystal display and the bipolar plate of a high-capacity proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In this study, in order to realize the systematic design technology and performance improvements of an ultra-precision machine for machining the large-surface micro-features, a structural characteristic analysis was performed using its virtual prototype. The prototype consisted of gantry-type frame, hydrostatic feed mechanisms, linear motors, brushless DC servo motor, counterbalance mechanism, and so on. The loop stiffness was estimated from the relative displacement between the tool post and C-axis table, which was caused by a cutting force. Especially, the causes of structural stiffness deterioration were identified through the structural deformation analysis of sub-models.

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