• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bronze

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A Study on the Fatigue Strength of Propellers for High Speed and Large Ships in Sea Water (대형 고속 선박용 프로펠러의 해수 중 피로강도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;An, Jae-Hyeong;Gang, Nak-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2003
  • Recently there has been a remarkable increase in the number of high speed and large ships, and the high power involved for propulsion of above ships have brought high pitch ratio and high skew propeller. The recent tendency toward highly skewed propeller has increased the load on propeller blades and the fatigue strength of propeller blades has become the critical point in design of propellers for above ships. In this paper fatigue tests in sea water were carried out on propeller material of Ni-Al bronze. The stress and environmental conditions of the test were selected to be close to those of full size propellers in use. The effect of stress ratio, stress frequency, revolution number of propeller for above ships numbers and so on were discussed.

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Burr and shape distorion in micro-grooving of optical componets (광학부품용 비세홈의 금형가공에 있어서 버와 형상변형에 관한 연구)

  • 임한석;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1996
  • The side burrs and shape distortion resulting from the micromachining of an array of V-shape microgrooves in optical components were experimentally invesigated and a simplified model for their formation is proposed. Burr/shpae distortion should be kept to a minimum level since they degrade the characteristics and performance of these parts. The focus of this study is on the influence of depth of cut and workpiece material. The workpiece materials use were brass, bronze and copper. From the obsevation of the chip shape and burr/shape distortion, the proposed model, that the compressive force at the cutting edge causess the ductile uncut chip material to flow plastically outward toward the free surface to result in a burr, was verified.

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A Resonance Characteristic of bronze washbasin (백천사 청동 대야의 울림 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Eun-Young;Ahn, Ik-Soo;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2017
  • 공명은 외부에서 진동계를 진동시킬 수 있는 힘을 가했을 때 그 고유진동수와 외부에서 가해주는 힘의 진동수가 같으면 그 진동은 심해지고 진폭도 커진다. 진동체가 서로 연결되어 있는 경우, 양쪽 진동수가 같으면 공명에 의해 에너지를 서로 교환하는 현상이다. 본 논문에서는 경남 사천에 소재하는 백천사의 사찰 마당에 있는 청동 대야를 사람이 손잡이를 문지를 때 발생하는 파동 현상을 고찰한 연구이다. 청동 대야에서 발생하는 진동수는 3가지 성분이다. 이 음은 복합음의 일종으로 볼 수 있다. 복합음의 기본 특성은 기본음이 배음보다 음압이 크다. 철제에서 생성되는 음압의 형태와 단조로운 순음인 경우가 많다. 청동 대야의 음압은 맥놀이 특성을 나타내고 있어 진폭변조의 포락선을 형성하고 있다.

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Performance and Evaluation of the Messenger Wire stranded by Copper-Clad Steel Conductors for High Speed Electric Railway (동복강선을 적용한 고속선용 조가선의 성능 및 평가 방안)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Baek, Seung-Koo;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Guk;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2007
  • Due to increasing demands for environment-friendly railway system, bronze wires with cadmium, which is a potential environmental hazard, have been no longer permitted as messenger wire for electric railway system. One of materials being considered as the replacements is copper-clad steel conductor(CCSC), which is currently used as contact wire for high speed operation in the Japanese shinkansen. However, there have been few studies for the application as messenger wire by the CCSC. This study deals with requirements and performances of the messenger wire stranded by the CCSC, especially for high speed electric railway. And the tentative evaluation items and methods to be specified as the Korean railway standard(KRS) are proposed.

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Grinding Characteristic of Hard Disk Glass by Glass by ELLD Grinding

  • Kim, Gyung-Nyun;Hitoshi Ohmori
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we discuss the machining characteristics of HDD glass. Glass is now being used globally as a data storage device, Such glasses are usually machined by lapping by this technique requires a long machining time, resulting in low productivity, For this reason, we examine the possibility of EILD grinding in HDD glass workpieces, A move to ELID grinding may result in substantial cost reduction. Our purpose is to investigate the grinding characteristics of HDD glass in ELID grinding. The bonding materials for fixing the abrasives of cast iron, cobalt and bronze are applied, and grinding conditions such as rotation speed and feeding are varied. Results show that with the use of ELID, mirror surfaces can be achieved with high efficiency.

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Development of Brazing Robot System using Camera and IR Sensor (카메라와 적외선 센서를 이용한 브레이징 로봇시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Tak;Lim, Mee-Seub;Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1729-1730
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    • 2008
  • In the industry, the automation of brazing system is very important using the vision senor and the edge detection of the bronze pipe. And also, the accurate coordination is needed for the finding of the precise location. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the measurement of 3D information of the brazing material and the detection algorithm of soldering area using the camera and IR sensor. We use Canny edge detector in noisy environments. The experimental study shows that camera and IR sensor is useful for the measurement of distance in the brazing work.

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Structural Properties of KLN Thin Film Deposited on Pt Coated Si Substrate (Pt 코팅된 Si 기판에 제조한 KLN 박막의 구조적 특성)

  • 박성근;이기직;백민수;전병억;김진수;남기홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.410-416
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    • 2001
  • KLN thin films were fabricated on Pt coated Si(100) wafer using an rf-magnetron sputtering method. The grown KLN thin film consists of 4-fold grains. In this experiment, the structure of 4-fold grained thin film was investigated using XRD and SEM measurements. Pt layer was also deposited using the rf-magnetron sputtering method,. XRD measurement showed that he Pt thin film has Gaussian distribution form with strong (111) direction orientation. The KLN thin film has preferred-orientation of (001) direction, and the peak consists of 2 separate peaks; one with broad FWHM and the other with narrow FWHM. The sharp peak is due to single crystal, and combining with Em results, the 4-fold grain consists of singel crystals with c-axis normal to substrate.

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Effect of Melting and Pouring Conditions on Structures of Leaded Tin Bronze Castings (연청동주물(鉛靑銅鑄物)의 조직(組織)에 미치는 용해(熔解) 및 주입조건(鑄入條件)의 영향(影響)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, W.W.;Choi, C.O.
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1987
  • The effects of melting and casting conditions on cast structures of Cu-Sn-Pb alloys were studied. Specimens were prepared at different pouring temperatures of $1100^{\circ}C$ to $1260^{\circ}C$ with use of various kind of molds, green sand mold, $CO_2$ sand mold, shell mold, furan sand mold and metallic mold. (1) The transition of equiaxed to columnar structure greatly influenced by adding elements and mold binders. (2) The change of equiaxed structure according to pouring temperatures were expressed by separation theory. Lower pouring temperature and rapid cooling rate increase hardness and it's further increase was shown in the region of columnar structure. (3) Proper controls of pouring temperature, cooling rate and mold binder were important factors to improve wear properties of Cu-Sn-Pb alloys castings.

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Identification of Sound Source Location Generated by Shock Wave for Medical Treatment (의료용 충격파에 의해 발생하는 음원 위치의 확인)

  • 장윤석;김석재
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2003
  • When the piezoelectric extracorporeal shock wave lithotripter is operated. sounds are generated. In this paper, we present a fact that the sounds are radiated undoubtedly from the object to be hit by the shock waves. For this results. we use the method to identify the sound source location of the radiated sounds by estimating the distance and the bearing from the sound source using one hydrophone. In addition. we investigate the relation between the radiated sounds and the vibrations of the objects using bronze models of disc type with clear vibrating characteristics and present the results of experiments to be analyzed.

Effect of Sputtering and Post-Annealing Condition on The Orientation of SBN Thin Films (스퍼터링 및 후 열처리 조건변화에 따른 SBN 강유전체 박막의 배향성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chae-Jong;Lee, Hee-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2006
  • SBN60 and SBN60/30 thin films were deposited by ion beam sputtering technique. Using the ceramic target of the same composition and Pt(100)/$TiO_2$/$SiO_2$/Si or Pt(111)/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate, crystallization and orientation behavior as well as electric properties of the films were examined, Thickness was controlled to $3000{\AA}$ and the films were heat-treated at $650^{\circ}C{\sim}800^{\circ}C$. The orientation and crystallization behavior were observed which showed the dependence on processing condition($O_2$/Ar ratio, substrate temp, annealing temp...).

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