• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.534-541
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• 2021

국내에서는 정보통신산업의 확장과 미래 경쟁력 확보를 위하여 기술개발 및 기업육성을 위한 활동들을 추진하고 있으나 차별화된 전략이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 표준특허를 중심으로 한 분석을 통해 관련 기술동향과 융복합 정도를 파악함으로써 정보통신산업 분야의 효율적인 미래기술 발전전략을 수립하는데 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 기존의 연구가 일반적인 기술적 흐름만을 살펴보았다면 본 연구에서는 파급효과와 활용성이 큰 표준특허를 중심으로 연구함으로써 급변하는 기술변화 속에서 미래 산업 예측을 명확히 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 정보통신산업 관련 표준특허 1,983개를 분석하여, 전 세계 주요 특허출원인과 세부기술별 특허 동향을 파악하였다. 또한 키워드분석을 통해 기술 동향을 조사하였으며 네트워크분석을 통해 정보통신기술의 융복합성 정도를 조사하여 대상 기술 분야인 정보통신산업에 대한 연구방향을 확인할 수 있었다. 전자부품 및 무선통신 분야는 표준특허가 상대적으로 적은 반면 타 산업 기술과의 융합성이 높게 나타났고 컴퓨터 정보 프로세스와 통신·방송기술은 서로 관계성이 높아 표준특허에서 융복합 기술로 활용할 만한 것으로 분석되었으며 광학 및 영상·음향기기 분야는 표준화 활동정도가 높은 것으로 파악되었다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2021

The deer antler has been used as a major drug in oriental medicine for a long time. Recently, the demand for easy-to-take health functional foods is increasing due to economic development and changes in diet. As part of research on the development of functional materials for antlers, lactic acid fermentation of antler extract was performed. It was intended to develop a functional material with enhanced total polyphenol and flavonoid content and enhanced antioxidant activity. Lactic acid bacteria fermentation was performed by adding 4 types of lactic acid bacteria starter products, B. longum, Lb. Plantarum, Lb. acidophilus and mixture of 8 types of lactic acid bacteria to the antler water extract substrate, respectively. During the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, the number of proliferation, total polyphenol and total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging and antioxidant activity were quantified and evaluated. As a result of adding these four types of lactic acid bacteria to the antler water extract substrate, the number of lactic acid bacteria measured was 2.04~5.00×107. Meanwhile, a protease (Baciullus amyloliquefaciens culture: Maxazyme NNP DS) was added to the antler extract to decompose the peptide bonds of the contained proteins. Then, these four types of lactic acid bacteria were added and the number of lactic acid bacteria increased to 2.84×107 ~ 2.21×108 as the result of culture. The total polyphenol contents were 4.82~6.26 ㎍/mL in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation extracts, and after the reaction of protease enzyme and lactic fermentation, increased to 14.27~20.58 ㎍/mL. The total flavonoid contents were 1.52~2.21 ㎍/ml in the lactic acid bacteria fermentation extracts, and after the protease reaction and fermentation, increased to 5.59 ~ 8.11 mg/mL. DPPH radical scavenging activities of lactic acid bacteria fermentation extracts was 17.03~22.75%, but after the protease reaction and fermentation, remarkably increased to 32.82~42.90%.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

Document page segmentation is an important step in building a quality optical character recognition module. The study examined already existing work on the topic of page segmentation and focused on the development of a segmentation model that has greater functional significance for application in an organization, as well as broad capabilities for managing the quality of the model. The main problems of document segmentation were highlighted, which include a complex background of intersecting objects. As classes for detection, not only classic text, table and figure were selected, but also additional types, such as signature, logo and table without borders (or with partially missing borders). This made it possible to pose a non-trivial task of detecting non-standard document elements. The authors compared existing neural network architectures for object detection based on published research data. The most suitable architecture was RetinaNet. To ensure the possibility of quality control of the model, a method based on neural network modeling using the RetinaNet architecture is proposed. During the study, several models were built, the quality of which was assessed on the test sample using the Mean average Precision metric. The best result among the constructed algorithms was shown by a model that includes four neural networks: the focus of the first neural network on detecting tables and tables without borders, the second - seals and signatures, the third - pictures and logos, and the fourth - text. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the approach based on four neural networks showed the best results in accordance with the objectives of the study on the test sample in the context of most classes of detection. The method proposed in the article can be used to recognize other objects. A promising direction in which the analysis can be continued is the segmentation of tables; the areas of the table that differ in function will act as classes: heading, cell with a name, cell with data, empty cell.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2021

Based on a result of we research and analysis of this study, it was analyzed that the average annual cremators number using E-Haneul Funeral Information System among the five public cremation facilities in Jeollabukdo was 9,713 in total before the opening of public creation facilities in Jeongeup City (2013-2015), while the number was 12,159 after the opening of public cremation facilities in Jeongeup City (2016-2019); the number was increased by 2,446, compared to the opening period (2013-2015), with a large increase rate of 25.2%. In addition, the average annual cremation rate before the opening of public cremation facilities in Jeongeup City (from 2013 to 2015) was 71.6%, but the average annual cremation rate during the period after the opening (from 2016 to 2019) was 81.5%, which was a large increase rate of 9.9% compared to period before the opening of the facilities. Based on research results above, we have presented policy suggestions in order to increase the efficiency of operation and management of public cremation facilities by local governments as follows. First, in order to prepare for the increase in demand for cremation due to the increase in cremators number, a policy promotion for the expansion of "public cremation facilities" should be carried out as soon as possible, focusing on local governments whose supply has reached the limit. Second, in order to support the expansion and construction of public cremation facilities, the government subsidy rate and government subsidy at the level of current 70%, provided by the central government, should be further expanded. Third, overcoming theNIMBY conflict overlocation for public cremation facilities, theutilization rate should be enhanced, through the joint construction and facility operation of the public cremation facilities between local governments, and the ef iciency of the project implementation should be improved through the jointsharing of the facility operation cost.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2021

Patients with Pressure injuries (PIs) may have pain and discomfort, which results in poorer patient outcomes and additional cost for treatment. This study was a part of larger research project that aimed at prediction modeling using a big data. The purpose of this study were to describe the characteristics of patients with PI in critical care; and to explore comorbidity and diagnostic and interventive procedures that have been done for patients in critical care. This is a secondary data analysis. Data were retrieved from a large clinical database, MIMIC-III Clinical database. The number of unique patients with PI was 2,286 in total. Approximately 60% were male and 68.4% were White. Among the patients, 9.9% were dead. In term of discharge disposition, 56.2% (33.9% Home, 22.3% Home Health Care) where as 32.3% were transferred to another institutions. The rest of them were hospice (0.8%), left against medical advice (0.7%), and others (0.2%). The top three most frequently co-existing kinds of diseases were Hypertension, not otherwise specified (NOS), congestive heart failure NOS, and Acute kidney failure NOS. The number of patients with PI who have one or more procedures was 2,169 (94.9%). The number of unique procedures was 981. The top three most frequent procedures were 'Venous catheterization, not elsewhere classified,' and 'Enteral infusion of concentrated nutritional substances.' Patient with a greater number of comorbid conditions were likely to have longer length of ICU stay (r=.452, p<.001). In addition, patient with a greater number of procedures that were performed during the admission were strongly tend to stay longer in hospital (r=.729, p<.001). Therefore, prospective studies focusing on comorbidity; and diagnostic and preventive procedures are needed in the prediction modeling of pressure injury development in ICU patients.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1074-1081
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• 2021

최근 무선통신 사용자들의 기술 요구사항과 고속 데이터 기술 개발의 필요성이 증가되면서 비면허 무선접속 기술 개발이 주목되고 있다. 더 높은 주파수와 더 넓은 대역폭을 가진 WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)와 같은 저전력 근접 무선통신 서비스와 더불어 광범위한 비면허 기술의 응용성을 위해 다양한 주파수 대역에서의 스펙트럼 공존 및 공유 연구가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 지하철 내의 6GHz 비면허 대역의 WiFi와 기존 무선업무인 이동방송중계 시스템간의 간섭의 정도를 평가하고 공존을 위한 두 서비스간의 이격거리를 제안한다. 간섭 평가를 위해 최소결합손실 (MCL: Minimum Coupling Loss)방법과 몬테카를로 (MC: Monte Carlo)방법 기반의 간섭 시나리오를 설정하였으며, 두 시스템간의 동 대역과 주파수 이격에 따른 이격거리를 도출하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.571-581
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• 2022

무선 센서 네트워크는 효과적인 라우팅과 브로드캐스팅을 위하여 가상 백본을 구성할 수 있는 연결 지배 집합 개념을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 노드의 부하를 균형있게 분산하여 네트워크 수명을 늘리고 효과적인 라우팅을 수행하기 위하여 연결 지배 집합을 구성하는 최적화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 최적화 알고리즘은 메타휴리스틱방식인 타부 서치 알고리즘을 사용하였으며, 구성되는 연결 지배 집합에서 각 지배자에 피지배자의 수를 균형있게 배치되도록 설계하였다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 부하 균형 연결 지배 집합을 구축함으로써 지배자의 부하를 균형있게 분산시킴으로써 네트워크 수명을 연장할 수 있게 하였다. 제안된 타부서치 알고리즘의 성능평가는 무선 센서 네트워크상에서 부하 균형과 관련된 항목들을 평가하였으며, 성능평가 결과에서 기존에 제안된 방식보다 우수한 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.30-44
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• 2022

This research aims to identify and reveal the meaning of memes about COVID-19, and explain changes in meme content in regard to the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. The data is sourced from memes that are shared on social media, especially WhatsApp groups in the period of January to June 2020. To reveal the meaning of memes, a semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes' model is used. Qualitative analysis is used to reveal the relationship between memes and the information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The results of the study show that meme content has shifted according to three stages of information development of COVID-19 in Indonesia published by the mass media and online media. When COVID-19 was not yet confirmed in Indonesia, meme content contained mostly humor that was not educative, moreover it seemed to underestimate the coronavirus. Meme content which is mostly humorous and pornographic occurred when COVID-19 was confirmed in Indonesia and during the lockdown policy. At last, as the government has begun to distribute social assistance, the meme content looks more critical. The results of this research emphasize the urgency of the mass media as a source of public information during the COVID-19 pandemic, become a reference for the community in making memes as a forum for expressing feelings and social criticism, and serve as a reference for the government to act and make the right decisions related to the pandemic that is endemic in their country.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2022

In this paper, we propose an example of designing and constructing a roof-type solar power plant structure equipped with a Pseudo-BIPV (Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) shape suitable for use as a roof of a small warehouse with a sandwich-type panel structure. As the characteristics of the roof-type solar power generation facility to be installed in the small warehouse proposed in this study, the shape of the roof is not a general A type, but a right-angled triangle shape with the slope is designed to face south. We chose a structure in which an inverter for one power plant and a control facility are linked by grouping several roofs of buildings. In addition, the height of the roof structure is less than 20 cm from the floor, and it has a shape similar to that of the BIPV, so it is building-friendly because it is almost in close contact with the roof. At the same time, the roof creates a reflective light source due to the white color. By linking this roof with a double-sided solar panel, we designed it to obtain both the advantage of the roof-friendliness and the advantage of efficiency improvement for the electric power generation based on the double-sided panel. Compared to the existing solar power generation facilities using A-shaped cross-sectional modules, the power generation efficiency of roofs in this case is increased by more than 11%, which we can confirm, through the comparison analysis of monitoring data between power plants in the same area. Therefore, if the roof-type solar structure suitable for the small warehouse we have presented in this paper is used, the facilities of electric power generation is eco-friendly. Further it is easier to obtain facility certification compared to the BIPV, and improved capacity of the power generation can be secured at low material cost. It is believed that the roof-type solar power generation facility we proposed can be usefully used for warehouse or factory-based smart housing. Sensor devices for monitoring, CCTV monitoring, or safety and environment management, operating in connection with the solar power generation facilities, are linked with the Internet of Things (IoT) solution, so they can be monitored and controlled remotely.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.222-228
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• 2022

As a means to cope with the climate change crisis caused by global warming, automobile manufacturers continue to make efforts to use the driving energy of vehicles as electricity. As a result, parts industry such as battery, motor, and controller are attracting attention. China is often seen in large cities, with electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, and small electric vehicles popularized and commercialized, mainly in large cities. However, small electric vehicles are not popular in Korea, which is why the country's topography is high in hills. In order to drive the hilly domestic roads, power performance including vehicle climbing ability should be improved. In order to improve the power performance and the climbing capacity of small electric vehicles, the capacity of the motor should be increased. However, when the performance of the motor is improved, the weight of the motor becomes heavy and the price competitiveness is likely to decrease. In addition, in order to operate a high-performance motor, the power consumption of the battery is rapidly increased, so various problems must be solved. In order to commercialize a small electric vehicle for one or two people who do not emit harmful exhaust gas to the human body in a hilly domestic terrain, it is effective to have a separate transmission system. In this study, we were conducted dynamometer test to produce a continuously variable transmission(CVT) system prototype using a spring that can be applied to a small electric vehicle and to install a CVT system prototype manufactured in a small electric vehicle. The dynamometer test results showed that the maximum speed performance, acceleration performance, and climbing performance were improved.