• 제목/요약/키워드: Broadband Characteristics

검색결과 435건 처리시간 0.029초

Multiradio Multichannel WMNs의 라우팅 프로토콜 및 메트릭: 연구 및 설계 고려 사항 (On Routing Protocol and Metric for Multiradio Multichannel WMNs: Survey and Design Considerations)

  • 고휘;이형옥;남지승
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제45차 동계학술발표논문집 20권1호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2012
  • Wireless mesh networks are considered a promising solution to last mile broadband. The unique characteristics of WMN impose unique requirements on designing routing protocols and metrics for WMN. However, existing routing schemes that are designed for single-channel multi-hop wireless networks may lead to inefficient routing paths in multichannel. This paper focuses on the routing problem for multi-radio multichannel WMNs. We list the challenges in designing routing algorithms for multi-radio multichannel WMNs. Then we examine the requirements and considerations for designing routing metrics according to the characteristics of multi-radio multichannel WMNs. Finally we survey and investigate the existing routing metrics in terms of their ability to satisfy these requirements.

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Acoustic Properties of Solid Materials: Sound Speed, Transmission Coefficient, and Attenuation

  • Roh Heui-Seol;Lee Kang Il;Jung Kyung-Il;Yoon Suk Wang
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2002년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집 제21권 1호
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    • pp.525-528
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    • 2002
  • The speed of sound, transmission coefficient, and attenuation are measured around the center frequency 1 and 2 MHz in solid materials such as bone, sediment, rubber, and Lucite materials. Common and different characteristics of such materials in the sound speed, transmission coefficient, and attenuation are discussed. Ambiguities in estimating such acoustic characteristics we also addressed. Ultrasonic properties of the first and second kind waves are clarified for different materials. Discussions are concentrated on classes of sound speed, broadband ultrasonic attenuation (BUA), and correlations of sound speed and BUA with apparent density. New correlations of inverse sound speed square and BUA with apparent density are suggested.

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십자돌기형 전파흡수체로 구성된 전파암실의 특성평가 (A Study on the Evaluation of the Characteristics of Semi-Anechoic Chamber Constructed by the Cross-Shaped Type Electromagnetic Absorbers)

  • 김민석;김동일;전상엽;민경식
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 광대역 특성의 십자돌기형 페라이트 전파흡수체로 이루어지는 전파 반무향실의 특성을 영상법에 의하여 평가하였다. 그 결과, 그리드형 전파흡수체가 3 ~ 1000 MHz의 주파수 대역폭을 가지는 데 대하여, 십자돌기형 페라이트 전파흡수체는 30 MHz ~ 3,000 MHz의 주파수 대역에서 우수한 특성을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

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광변조기용 CPW 진행파형 전극 마이크로파 전송특성 (Microwave transmission characteristics of CPW traveling-wave electrode for light intensity modulator)

  • 김성구;윤형도;윤대원;유용택
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1996
  • This report describes thick traveling-wave electrode formation and microwave transmission characteristics of the fabricated electrodes. Effective refractive indices of the microwave in the 5 micron CPW type traveling-wave electrodes is around 2.45 according to the results of time domain S parameter measurements. The bandwidth of the electrodes is about 10 GHz and could be extended to 15 GHz through optimization of the process. The developed process technique that enables plating of micropatterns upto 20 micron can be applied to broadband optical intensity modulators.

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어레이 마이크로폰용 광대역 소형 위상교정기의 설계 (Design of the broadband and compact phase-calibrator for array microphones)

  • 주형식;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1032-1035
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    • 2004
  • Pressure distribution is measured by way microphones to identify noise sources in the space. For example, beam-forming method or acoustic holography use phase information to identify the source. Therefore, the phase is significant information to correctly identify the source position. However, due to the microphone characteristics and measuring systems, measured signals always have errors, which make the identification difficult. Therefore, phase calibration of microphones is needed. Duct and speaker systems are generally used as calibrators. Acoustic characteristics of the calibrator are, of course, functions of many Parameters of the system: i.e. duct size, frequency, and microphone spacing. In this paper, design parameters which effect on the performance and size of the calibrators are considered. Then the parameters would be applied to design and real product of the phase-calibrator.

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The Study on Nonlinear Compensation Characteristics of Multi-tap Update Algorithm in Broadband PCS Channel

  • 이승대
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • The diversity reception and the equal gain combining technique are applied to the compensation of the distortion of channel, which occurs in transmission of data at rapid speed. DSSS BPSK system which has the receiving structure with the compensation algorithm is formed on the diversity branch, and the characteristics of the system are evaluated at the view point of the average bit error rate due to the SNR. In addition, the multi-tap update algorithm which is superior for the data compensation is suggested. Moreover, using the American Joint Technical Committee PCS RF channel characterization and system deployment model standard, the suggested multi-tap update algorithm is compared and analyzed with the view-point of the average bit error rate and convergence speed for evaluating the realistic efficiency of the system.

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완만한 쐐기형 Tail Mass를 갖는 선형배열 수중음향변환기의 FOM (Figure of Merit) 성능특성 개선 (Improved FOM (Figure of Merit) Performance Characteristics of a Linear Array Underwater Acoustic Transducer with a Gradual Wedge-shaped Tail Mass)

  • 이대재
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.1036-1044
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    • 2021
  • A linear array acoustic transducer with 12 tonpilz elements mounted independently on a gradual wedge-shaped tail mass was fabricated, tested and analyzed. The compensated transducer, which is modified by including a series inductance of 137 µH in the developed linear array transducer, attained improved figure of merit (FOM) performance characteristics compared with the uncompensated transducer. The four resonant frequency bands were identified from the measured FOM curve. The FOM response patterns over the frequency ranges of 31 to 40 kHz and 50 to 60 kHz were relatively uniform, whereas sharp resonance peaks were observed at around 73 kHz and 84 kHz. These results indicate that the developed linear array transducer can be used as an enhanced broadband transducer of echo sounder, and the operating frequency can be selected for more effective echo surveys in the fishing ground.

공기층을 갖는 공조덕트 구조물에서 흡음재의 흡음특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Absorption Characteristics of Absorbents in Duct System with the Air Cavity)

  • 김찬묵;김도연;방극호
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, experimental methods to find acoustic characteristics of acoustically treated air-conditioning duct system are proposed. Existing methods to analyze acoustic properties of duct with absorbent material have dilemma which has to assume the wave in duct to be a plane wave. Under this assumption. applicable frequency limitation makes accurate analysis of practical air-conditioning system impossible. In order to analyze the properties of in-lined treated absorbent with high degree of accuracy, in this experiments the range of exciting frequency of sound source is broadband, which means that source speaker excited higher mode of in-duct sound field. Also, to define the relations of air cavity to the acoustic characteristics, acoustic experiments on ducts with air cavity of different depth are operated. In conclusion, air-cavity makes the absorbing ability of duct improved in low frequency range. Due to the interactions between the air cavity depth and the depth of absorbents, according to depth of cavity, the magnitude of absorption coefficients vs frequencies in specific range is changed. In lower frequency range, the absorption of sound energy by air cavity is more dominant than by absorbent itself, in higher range, the inversion is true.

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다중캐리어 해상 MANET을 위한 정규화된 전송특성에 의한 경로배정방식 (A Routing Scheme by Normalized Transmission Characteristics (NTCR) for Multi-Carrier MANETs at Sea)

  • 손주영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2011
  • 해상에서 데이터통신은 전통적으로 위성과 RF로 이루어진다. 그러나 전송률과 비용의 제약으로 새로운 통신체계를 필요로 한다. 최근 육상의 광대역 캐리어를 해상에서 활용하고자하는 노력이 경주되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 자율망 기반의 해상통신망 모델에서 다양한 육상의 캐리어를 해상에 적용한 경로배정방식을 새롭게 제안한다. 그것은 응용과 캐리어의 전송특성의 정규화된 값에 의한 최적 캐리어를 찾은 후 그 캐리어에 의한 최적경로를 선택하는(NTCR) 방식으로 기존의 최다승방식(MWR)과 성능을 비교하였다.

다중대역-디지탈 수동혼변조왜곡 측정시스템 개발 (Implementation of MultiBand-Digital Passive InterModulation Distortion Measurement System)

  • 박기원;신동환;이영철
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.1193-1200
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 광대역 특성을 갖는 이동통신 RF 모듈의 수동혼변조왜곡신호를 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 광대역 특성을 나타내기 위하여 RF 수신단에서 저 잡음 특성과 광대역 특성을 만족하는 수신기를 설계하였으며 RF 수신 단에서 넓은 동적영역(high dynamic range)을 나타내도록 하였다. 설계된 수동혼변조왜곡 측정시스템에서 FPGA/DSP를 적용하여 측정된 PIMD신호를 PC에 기록하도록 프로그램 하였다. 650MHz-2700MHz 까지 가변하여 PIMD3를 측정하여 최고 -138dBc를 나타내었다.