• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bridge management system

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Building an Algorithm for Compensating AIS Error Data (AIS 에러 데이터 관리기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Hong, Taeho;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2014
  • The domestic maritime environment shows higher frequency of maritime accidents amidst greater traffic volume arising from increasing international seaborne trade and maritime leisure activities. To reduce such maritime accidents, there exist various kinds of safety navigation devices in the ship bridge aimed to mitigate burdens of navigators and support their accurate decision making. Amongst is the AIS considered very important, which is an automatic tracking system to assist understanding of the circumstances in the vicinity by receiving information of other ships and also sending its own; where the information contains errors initially, however, such wrong information is periodically transmitted, accordingly giving rise to hindrance sometimes in decision making by shore operators or ship navigators at sea. This study is to propose the error data and field management algorithm using fuzzy theory toward improving reliability and accuracy in ship related information received from AIS.

Tension Measurement of Stay Cables in Consideration with Image Including Vehicle (차량이 포함된 이미지를 고려한 사장재 케이블의 장력 측정 )

  • Sung-Wan Kim;Dong-Uk Park;Jin-Soo Kim;Seung-Su Park;Jae-Bong Park
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2023
  • In this study, cable tension was measured using the vibration method, and a vision-based system was applied as a sensor to measure the displacement response of a cable in a non-contact method. In the vision-based system, the camera is installed in a location that considers the target structure and the field of view of the camera. However, it can be difficult to recognize the control points required to measure the displacement response of a structure as the target structure and other structures such as vehicles may be included in the image at the intended installation location. In this study, a distorted image including a vehicle shows inaccurate results in image analysis due to the installation position of the vision-based system. Accordingly, the image including the vehicle was eliminated by calculating the similarity between the two images. To verify the validity of the method of estimating the cable tension of cable-stayed bridges using the proposed method, the vibration method was applied to cable-stayed bridges in service to measure the tension.

Comparative Analysis on Productivity Data and Cost Estimate System of Road Bridge Construction in Korea and China (한국 및 중국 도로교량공사의 생산성자료 및 예정가격 산정시스템 비교분석)

  • Chang, Cheng;Huh, Youngki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2020
  • There are two kinds of cost estimate system in construction in china. Quota valuation model is a traditional cost estimate system under the unity of quantity and price, which is easier and has been used for decades. But the Quota valuation model becomes increasingly unsuited to the needs of society with the development of market economy. To meet the needs of China's market economy development and construction works in the field of international cooperation, the Bill of Quantities valuation model was introduced in 2003. However, there are still many shortcomings and deficiencies in the course of implementation of Bill of Quantities valuation model. In addition, interest in the Chinese construction market continues to increase in Korea due to the recent new North Korean policy and China's the Belt and Road policy. This paper aims to examine the cost estimate system of public construction works in China, and to provide basic data for deriving future improvement plans by comparing and analyzing it with standard cost estimate system in Korea.

A Point of Production System for Semiconductor Wafer Dicing Process (반도체 웨이퍼 다이싱 공정을 위한 생산시점 정보관리시스템)

  • Kim, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a point of production(POP) system which collects and manages real-time shop floor machining information in a wafer dicing process. The system are composed of POP terminal, line controller and network. In the configuration of the system, LAN and RS485 network are used for connection with the upper management system and down stratum respectively. As a bridge between POP terminal and server, a line controller is used. The real-time information which is the base of production management are collected from information resources such as machine, product and worker. The collected information are used for the calculation of optimal cutting condition. The collection of the information includes cutting speed, spout of pure water, accumulated count of cut in process for blade and wafer defect. In order to manage machining information in wafer dicing process, production planning information is delivered to the shop floor, and production result information is collected from the shop floor, delivered to the server and used for managing production plan. From the result of the system application, production progress status, work and non-working hour analysis for each machine, and wafer defect analysis are available, and they are used for quality and productivity improvements in wafer dicing process. A case study is implemented to evaluate the performance of the system.

A Study on the Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Light Railroad Transit Bridges (경량전철 교량의 생애주기비용 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Du-Heon;Kim, Kyoon-Tai;An, Dong-Geun;Jun, Jin-Taek;Han, Choong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2006
  • The needs for Light Railroad Transit(LRT) have been increased due to the heavy traffic congestions in large cities like Seoul, Korea. Korean government is seeking the LRT system development (including planning, designing, construction, and maintenance and operations) in terms of public-private-partnership (PPP). At the private sector side, it is crucial to estimate the life cycle cost (LCC) to project the cash flow during the O&M period. Since the most construction and O&M cost of LRT project is at the bridge construction, a cost analysis model and a cost breakdown structures (CBS) on LRT bridges are discussed through in depth literature reviews. Construction and maintenance cost of bridges are collected and analyzed. LCC is analyzed by types of bridge superstructures and historical data of repair and rehabilitation (R&R) is investigated. There have been scarce number of LCC analysis on railway bridges. This research delivers a well-defined CBS and maintenance cost data, which will be a great benefit to the systematic maintenance strategy development for railroad bridges.

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A Comparative Study of the Effect of University Competence on Technology Transfer and Commercialization and Start-ups (기술이전사업화 및 창업 성과에 미치는 대학의 역량요인 비교연구)

  • Nah, Sang Min;Kim, Chang One;Lee, Heesang
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.462-476
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    • 2014
  • The Korean government has been implementing diverse policies with programs to generate better outcomes and results of university-industry collaboration since 1990s. In this paper, we analyze the effect of universities' competency factors on the performance of technology commercialization and start-ups respectively. We employ multiple regression models using 154 data sets from university information posting system of the Korean Council for University Education. Through conducting statistical analyses with diverse data manipulations, we obtained a high degree of significance on hypotheses, and also could compare mutual differences between the effects of university competence on technology commercialization and start-ups. The technology transfer and commercialization specifically depends on professors' patent applications and technology holding company, while start-ups does professionals in industry-university cooperation. We suggest government to spur on the ongoing customization of university-industry collaboration policy, and university to properly cope with global atmosphere changing from ivory tower to academic capitalism and start-ups promotion.

A Comparative Analysis of the National Innovation Systems of China and Australia

  • Akpolat, Hasan;Chang, Linzhao
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the findings of a visiting scholarship research that was carried out at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. Based on the extensive literature review, government databases and international statistics, it introduces an analytical framework for comparison of the national innovation systems (NIS) of China and Australia in regards to their strengths and weaknesses. This is done through individual examination and comparison of functions of typical institutions involved in innovation to reveal the structural characteristics and performances of the two systems. The interactions among these institutions are then analysed to illustrate their dynamics and efficiency. The comparison has shown clearly that China's NIS has several weaknesses and gaps due to its developing and transition stage. There are positive signs that Chinese Government has recognised the nature and scope of the problem and seems to work in the right direction. This paper aims to support this process by providing some recommendations that could help bridge the gaps between the NISs of China and Australia. Due to the fact that both, China's and Australia's NISs, have their unique characteristics but share numerous complementary features, there is a large potential for further cooperation between the two national innovation systems.

Case Study for Revitalization of Kueppersmuehle as Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties in Germany (독일 산업.기술문화재 퀴퍼제분소(Kueppersmuehle) 재생계획 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2014
  • In the Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, there are approximately 3,500 industrial buildings under the cultural asset protection and management not only in the Ruhr-region but also state-wide. Unlike traditional cultural assets, industrial assets are closely tied with contemporary life in numerous ways, and have acted as a bridge between the traditional architectural buildings and contemporary architectural buildings, reflecting the overall economical, social and cultural portraits of that time. Reinvestigating them in a new light, granting just and fair values, and preserving and transmitting these modern cultural heritages is a method of preserving the historical and cultural traditions in order to keep own identity and integrity. Nowadays, however, due to various sprawling developments and new development-oriented urban policies, only a select few industrial assets are being protected, the rest facing demolition and damages. In order to better cope with such situation, Korea has officially introduced the Registered Cultural Properties System since 2001, and began acknowledging the historical values of industrial buildings as modern cultural properties. By systematic analysis and deduction of characteristics from successfully recycled precedents such Kueppers Mills at the Innenhafen Duisburg in the state of Nordrhein-Westfalen that have been preserved and recycled as cultural spaces, this paper aims to find and propose suggestions to rehabilitate and recycle the industrial cultural properties in Korea.

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Dynamic Coordinating Framework for Innovating Digital Content Industry Policies (디지털콘텐츠산업 정책의 혁신적 운영을 위한 능동적 조정체계)

  • Jang, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2008
  • For the domestic digital contents, a proactive cooperation system or framework between the government, the businesses and research institutions, which would allow for free flow of interaction among these players, can play that role. We have proposed and realized the Dynamic Coordinating Framework(DCF) to bridge these gaps among the major players in the industry. The the Dynamic Coordinating Framework rests on the following major functions. The first major function of the DCF is to decipher any ambiguity that may be embedded in external inputs by stratified role and bias. The second function is to create cooperative groups that will deal with the ambiguities based on its consequent situation. The third is a feedback function that will draw out a new cooperative way by re-feeding the capacities and the conflicts that stem from the existing organizations and strategies into cooperation and adjustment process. Our DCF has compared and evaluated with England and Australia digital content industry models under AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. DCF has turned out to be well designed and have strong points based on OECD innovation and cooperation criteria.

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Efficient Data Transmission Scheme with Data Fusion inside a Smart Vessel (Data Fusion 기술을 활용한 스마트선박 내 효율적 데이터 전송 방안)

  • Kim, Yeon-Geun;Lee, Seong Ro;Jeong, Min-A;Kim, Beom-Mu;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.11
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    • pp.1146-1150
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    • 2014
  • Recently, there has been interests in smart vessel technology, and it needs to consider an intelligent control system for efficient vessel manangement. In a smart vessel, however, it can cause a network overload due to a number of data transmission from a variety of sensor nodes and bridge nodes. In this letter, we propose an data transmission scheme with data fusion to reduce the number of traffic from the sensor nodes. Hence it can decrease network overload for intelligent vessel management.