• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breed actual condition

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Pet dog's Wearing Condition & Production Condition of Pet dog's Dummy (애견의류 착용실태 및 애견더미 생산실태)

  • Lee, Ye-Ri;Jang, Jeong-Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2017
  • This study provides basic indices for the development of a pet dog's dummy. Surveys were conducted with 71 owners of small dogs weighing under 10kg as preliminary research for information on pet dogs, uses and complaints about their clothes and demographic information to investigate wearing conditions. We collected pictures of 30 products sold in 12 brands at home and abroad to analyze size, materials, and patterns and investigate the actual production conditions. The survey results on wearing conditions indicated that 'Maltese' was the breed most often raised in households. Dogs weighing 'between 3kg and 4kg' were most common. Dogs under five years of age took up 53.5%. Most of the clothes were 'S' size, followed by 'M' and 'L' Most responded, 'The overall size does not fit' as an inconvenience when worn for long. Second, most brands developed products in three sizes. The displayed details included neck and chest circumference, back length and dummy height. Cotton and artificial leather were used most often for the outer fabric, cotton for the internal filling along with wire and aluminum for some products to maintain shape and motions. Most dummies consisted of back+outer leg, belly, inner leg and sole. Sometimes, a composition line was added by the chest shape, and an incision was placed between the body and leg for breeds with thick legs. Most patterns had a composition line in the leg connected from the belly.

A Study on the Actual Education Condition and Improvement Program of Fire Investigator (화재조사자의 교육실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, D.M.;Park, C.W.;In, S.J.;Lee, C.W.
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2007
  • In order to breed fire investigators, can scientifically find out the truth of fire causes, the development of special and systematic education programs and the repetitive retraining are the most important factor. In this study, the working problems of curriculum for fire investigation course were analyzed through the survey. The curriculum and management status of domestic and foreign professional fire investigation education authority were compared and analyzed. And we suggested that the possible solutions to the problem, which can affect on the education effects, curriculums, training methods, selective methods, and effective applying method.

Elevated Temperature Design of KALIMER Reactor Internals Accounting for Creep and Stress-Rupture Effects

  • Koo, Gyeong-Hoi;Bong Yoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.566-594
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    • 2000
  • In most LMFBR(Liquid Metal Fast Breed Reactor) design, the operating temperature is very high and the time-dependent creep and stress-rupture effects become so important in reactor structural design. Therefore, unlike with conventional PWR, the normal operating conditions can be basically dominant design loading because the hold time at elevated temperature condition is so long and enough to result in severe total creep ratcheting strains during total service lifetime. In this paper, elevated temperature design of the conceptually designed baffle annulus regions of KALIMER(Korea Advanced Liquid MEtal Reactor) reactor internal strictures is carried out for normal operating conditions which have the operating temperature 53$0^{\circ}C$ and the total service lifetime of 30 years. For the elevated temperature design of reactor internal structures, the ASME Code Case N-201-4 is used. Using this code, the time-dependent stress limits, the accumulated total inelastic strain during service lifetime, and the creep-fatigue damages are evaluated with the calculation results by the elastic analysis under conservative assumptions. The application procedures of elevated temperature design of the reactor internal structures using ASME Code Case N-201-4 with the elastic analysis method are described step by step in detail. This paper will be useful guide for actual application of elevated temperature design of various reactor types accounting for creep and stress-rupture effects.

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A survey study of farmers' recognition on reality of Hanwoo raising and improving quality : Focused on Gyeongsangbuk-Do (한우 사육실태 및 육종개량에 대한 농가인식도 조사 분석 - 경북지역 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Byung-Ki;Oh, Dong-Yep;Jung, Dae-Jin;Lee, Jea-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.533-545
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    • 2014
  • Farmers' perception on actual raising conditions and breeding improvement for Hanwoo were surveyed and analyzed in order to utilize such data as basic resources for further development of courses of Hanwoo improvement and instructions on raising techniques. The survey was held based on Hanwoo farmers in Gyeongbuk region and the results for the analysis were as follow. Candidate cattle for breeding was selected in consideration of 'appearance, body shape, and pedigree-registration' (39.0%) and 'artificial insemination' (38.6%) was the most frequently used breeding method for the breeding cattle. 'Body length' was revealed to be the most considered factor while purchasing fattening calves and the castration for the fattening calves were mostly performed when '6~7 months after the birth'. The farmers also responded that they 'try to comply with over 80% of items specified in program for production of high quality beef' in order to produce high quality beef. However, the farmers believed that '12 months after the birth' was the most economic market month. Although the results differed by each items surveyed, majority of those results showed statistically significant differences with significance level of 0.05 upon the surveyees' general characteristics and demographic factors including level of education, age, occupation, and family man power. Most surveyees responded 'around 30% of shipping heads' (22.1%) for the prevalence of beef graded better than 1++ grade when shipping, however, no significant differences in between general characteristics of surveyees were observed.