• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breaking Force

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Effects of rhamnolipid on the quality of surimi gel

  • Jun, Byung-Jin;Hwang, Sun-Hee;Lim, Dong-Jung;Yun, Soo-Sung;Choi, Yeung-Jun;Kong, Jai-Yul
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.770-774
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    • 2003
  • The effects of pH and/or NaCl concentration on the Fat Binding Capacity (FBC) of rhamnolipid and the physical properties of surimi gel containing rhamnolipid were investigated. The FBC of rhamnolipid was measured 162% of value at pH 7 and 0% NaCl concentration. The whiteness of surimi gel containing rhamnolipid significantly (p< 0.05) lower than control. In contrast, surimi gel containing rhamnolipid compare with control were enhanced significantly(p < 0.05) breaking force and deformation.

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Study of Development on Mechanical Connection of Reinforcing Bars (With Study of Tensile Force) (철근 커플러 개발에 관한 연구 (인장력 시험을 중심으로))

  • 최희복;김광희;강경인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2002
  • Lap splice is used in building construction up to recently. As buildings become higher and larger, the use of high tensile bar is increasing due to increasing in the use of high compression concrete. However the using of high tensile bar in lap splice causes eccentricity and difficulty in placing of concrete inside the form, therefore not allowing enough intervening material. Various mechanical connection are being developed but the coupler of today needs either a secondary intervening material or secondary processing that consumes much time. Therefore a coupler, needing neither a secondary intervening material nor secondary processing, was made in this study which lead to following results. (1) Breaking occurred in all experimented rebar. (2) Acquirement of tension exceeding the standard requirement. (3) Acquirement of elongation percentage within the standard requirement.

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Process Improvement and Effect for Enteric Tablet Coating Using Aqueous System (수계 장용 정제 코팅에 관한 공정개선 및 효과)

  • Jeong, Noh-Hee;Shin, Kang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we have prepared three kinds of enteric tablet coating formulations for prevention the crack incidence and enhanced process improvement of enteric tablet using aqueous system. we determined the mechanical strength of three formulatons on the enteric film-coating process. The compared experiment of one-layer and two-layer (A), (B) coating treated having placebo tablets without breakline and logo. In result, the breaking force time of two-layer (B) film strength was found to increase 0.8min than two-layer (A). We confirmed the half reduction of working hour and the simplification in the one-layer coating process, and the coating troubles was solved as setting up a dehumidifier in inlet of coater. In result, we recovered that optimum running capacity(g/kg) of dehumidifier is 10g/kg and below.

Investigation of Arc Breaking Characteristic for Arc Chamber in Molded Case Circuit Breakerg (배선용차단기의 소호구조에 의한 한류 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gi;Song, Jung-Chun;Ryu, Man-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.708-710
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, back commutation phenomena for iron chute chamber in AC low testing. For this experimental we used high speed camera and carried out with same prospective currents up to 10kA RMS. Hybrid arc quenching chambers which are composed with iron plate and insulating materials tested for reducing back commutation phenomena in interrupting process. It is shows that hybrid chambers which are various narrow slot path width reduces back commutation. As a result, a new type arc quenching chamber is to force the arc rapidly into a narrow insulating slot with iron plate. By this means the arc is lengthened and squeezed between insulating walls. Using this model, the behavior of the arc squeezed in the hybrid chamber and characteristics of arc voltage are also investigated.

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A Study on the Bioavailability of Dietary Calcium Sources (칼슘급원식품의 체내이용성 연구)

  • 이성현
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 1997
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of various types of calcium sources on calcium metabolism. Sprague-Dawley male rate weighing approximately 82g were divided into 6 groups and fed experimental diets containing about 0.2% calcium for 4 weeks. Perilla leaves, dried sea mustard, mulberry leaves, loach, skim milk powder, and CaCO3 were used as calcium sources for this study. Food intake of experimental groups showed no significant difference from that of control group, but food efficiency ratio were higher in group fed loach as a calcium source. Apparent calcium absorption from perilla leaves, and skim milk powder groups as good as that in CaCO group. Femur length showed no significant difference among exjerimental groups with different calcium sources. The breaking force of bone was higher in loach and dried sea mustard groups. Weight, ash weight, and calcium content of the femur were higher in the loach diet group than in the others. Thus, calcium from not only skim milk powder but also perilla leaves, dried sea mustard, mulberry leaves, and loach appears readily available and all of these can be recommended as calcium sources.

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Optimal Design of a Permanent Magnetic Actuator for Vacuum Circuit Breaker using FEM

  • Yoo Yong-Min;Kim Dae-Kyong;Kwon Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the characteristic analysis and the optimal design of a permanent magnetic actuator (PMA) for a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) using a two-dimensional finite element analysis. The purpose of this research about a PMA is to minimize the breaking time and the volume of the permanent magnet within the limits of the holding force and maximum current in the coil. The conjugate gradient method is used as an optimization algorithm. The node moving technique is iteratively implemented until the design variables of the PMA are optimized. In this paper, the optimal design of a PMA is accomplished to improve the conventional design methods.

A Study of Slip Ratio Control of 3 Port -2 Position Solenoid Valve using PWM Control

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.170.3-170
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    • 2001
  • Antilock brake system(ABS) prevent the wheels of road vehicle from locking up and skidding so that the braking force is from static friction instead of kinetic friction. Therefore ABS helps drivers maintain steering control during breaking situation particularly at an emergency stopping situation. So when trying to stop the road vehicle it is best to have the most friction possible for faster deceleration ABS keep the wheels turning which means there is more friction between the tires of vehicles and the road surface. Because of this advantage, ABS are now a commonly installed feature for passenger's safety in road vehicles. In this study, hydraulic system of ABS of vehicle is composed of 3port-2position solenoid valve. In order to minimize ...

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Development the Test System of Impact Energy Using the Pressure Variation in Closed Vessel for Hydraulic Breaker (밀폐용기내 압력변화를 이용한 유압식 브레이커의 타격에너지 시험법 개발)

  • Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Yong-Beom;Lee, Gi-Yong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.32
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2002
  • Hydraulic breaker attached excavator generally used for the destroying and disassembling of buildings, crashing road pavement, breaking rocks at quarry and etc. The developed breaker are determined their own destructive force and number of impact by the input hydraulic flow rate and pressure than the operating conditions, In this study, the characteristics of pressure variation in closed vessel is invested for testing the impact energy of hydraulic breaker. To test the impact energy, the test system is designed as a mechanism consisted with a hydraulic cylinder, main base, pressure sensor, LVDT, data acquisition system and etc.. The developed test system is applied to measure the impact energy for hydraulic breaker. The proposed testing method could be applied for conventional impact test and the control system evaluation for hydraulic breakers.

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Ocean Engineering Basic Test for 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Sub-structure Jack-up Platform (5MW급 해상풍력 Sub-structure Jack-up Platform 수조모형시험)

  • Jeon, Jung-Do;Jeon, Eon-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2013
  • The safety and stability of 5MW class offshore wind turbine Jack-up platform was investigated through ocean basin experiment. For simulating the environmental condition of yellow sea in the South Korea, diverse waves, winds and currents were performed based on Froude's number. Regular wave and irregular wave based on Froude's number were applied to the wind turbine structure. In experiments, the height and period of regular wave type were scaled down as the 1:50 ratio of real wave condition. Irregular wave type was simulated with TMA(Texel Storm, Marsen and Arsloe)spectrum. The vertical reaction force, resonance period and wave pressure applied to multi-supporters of wind offshore structure were measured experimentally. Finally, the results showed that the capsizing situation of the offshore structure was generated by the severe environmental condition.

PIV Analysis on the Flows around a Cylinder under Rolling Wave (파랑상태에 있는 실린더 구조물 주위의 PIV유동 해석)

  • Jo, Hyo-Jae;Doh, Deog-Hee;Lee, Eon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study is to provide a foundation in predicting a maximum wave force when the ocean structure is laid out under breaking wave. Experiments were conducted with a down-scaled cylindrical model installed in a wave generating water channel. Maximum wave slopes were changed in regular wave condition by the wave breaker in the water channel. Cylinder's diameters were changed to 0.1m and 0.05m, respectively. Using the PIV results qualitative analyses were performed based upon the previous knowledge.