• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.591-596
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• 2000

감자, 옥수수, 소맥전분들의 혼합비에 따른 오징어 연제품의 보수력을 측정한 결과 혼합비를 증가시킬수록 옥수수전분의 경우 $10{\%}$ 첨가될 때까지 계속 보수능이 증가되다 그 이후 일정하게 유지되는 경향을 나타내었다. 이러한 경향은 소맥전분과 유사하였으나 감자 전분과는 다소 차이를 나타내었다. 즉, 감자 전분의 경우는 거의 전분함량이 늘어날수록 1차반응에 준하여 증가하다가 $15{\%}$ 첨가시에 최고의 보수력을 유함을 볼 수 있는데, 이는 감자전분이 보다 높은 함수율을 지니고 있음을 간접 시사하고 있었다. Breaking stress는 전분의 함량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향이었으나, breaking strain의 경우는 모두 전분을 첨가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 즉, 소맥전분은 $10{\%}$ 첨가구간에서는 거의 대조구와 같은 strain값을 유지함을 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 결과에서 겔의 물성적인 측면을 고려한다면 소맥전분을 사용하여 연제품의 강도와 부드러움 즉 elastic한 겔을 획득할 수 있음을 예측가능 하게 한다. 대형오징어의 물성치를 texture map에 적용시켜보면, 옥수수 전분은 전분함량을 증가시킬수록 tough 해지면서 brittle 해지는 경향이었고, 감자전분의 경우 전체적으로 부서지거나 단단한 겔을 형성하기보다 보수력이 높은 탄력적인 겔을 형성할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 한편 소맥전분의 경우 옥수수와 감자전분의 기능을 혼합한 것 같은 결과를 나타내었다. 전분 혼합비에 따른 색차의 변화를 조사한 결과 대체로 전분의 함량이 늘어나더러도 명도는 거의 변화가 없음을 보이고 있었는데, 이것은 겔안의 전분함량이 색차에는 기여하는바가 적음을 알 수 있었으며, 백색도의 경우 전분함량을 늘릴수록 1차반응적으로 증가하는 경향이 었으나, 특히 소맥의 경우가 이러한 양상을 뚜렷하게 나타내었다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2007

최근 전력규모의 확대에 따라 안정된 전력의 공급을 위협하는 전력계통의 고장이 급속히 증가되고 있으며, 그중 단락전류의 계산에 대하여 지금까지는 대부분 수작업으로 계산을 하여왔다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 종전의 수작업에 의존하여 단락용량 계산서를 작성했던 방법을 Visual Basic을 접목시켜 프로그램화하여 사용함으로서 전기설비에 대한 차단 용량 값을 정확하게 산출하여 계통도 안정 및 부하설비에 대한 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있도록 하였다. 앞으로 이에 대한 연구는 전기설비관련 분야의 설계 및 시공분야에서 폭넓게 사용하게 될 것이다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.1592-1595
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• 1998

The rock fragmentation system with a capacitor bank, switching device, cable and blasting electrode are described. Utilization of the chemical energy from the electrolyte and the pseudospark with a large current capacity suggested the commercialization possibility of the rock fragmentation system. The vibration and noise level of the pulsed blasting is acceptable in the most ground breaking. And also the electromagnetic force produced by the inductor is introduced for the rock fragmentation.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.142-147
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• 2004

In this study, We developed the microprocessor based controller for Auto Section Switch(ASS). This is installed at consumer's medium-high voltage(load capacity is below 4,000 kVA) switchgear. This function is cooperate with protection device of fault section and automatically dividing the section. And It is designed by Air putter type extinction structure and adopt the mechanism and breaking part module of existing Load Breaker Switch. In addition, We successfully conducted the operation test and checked main function of proto-type.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제8호
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• pp.65-83
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• 2004

In modern society, the enterprises or the public organization have devised consistent means and methods with keen competition in high intelligence, high specialization and high competition for surviving in the struggle for existence. In the rapidly changing modern society like that, guard services are not free any more in the simple business. It will be survived only with consistent self-development and various abilities. Recently, it is on a trend that the enterprise including venture business requires the man of ability having many-sided thought, knowledge and capacity. That is, the era of a man with multi-function has come. The guards engaged in their present posts have to make efforts self-development consistently. And they have to work for self-development with theoretical knowledge acquirement about the expert knowledge escaping from simple function and business. The constitution including universities that train the guard should not adjust to the demand of quantitative manpower required in the enterprise organization with the training of the guard with simple functions only. It needs settlement as a curriculum with technology like ideology and knowledge breaking from short curriculum centered on function only in order to come to stay the recognition about guard services as expert services that the industrial society requires. The education centered on simple function should be replaced in the use of a high school, private academy and special guard institution. In addition, it requires a quality as the auxiliary, division, decision-making and spokesman according to the business role. Also, it requires the martial arts capacity, the communicative capacity, the sports or reports capacity, the guard driving capacity, the policy and assistant capacity and the information and analysis capacity, etc in individual. Lastly, it need each guard's change of cognition most of all. As part of the guard's adaptive plan according to the social change, it was enumerated like the mentioned above. It is important for the guard to prepare for the change of era and to build up quality and capacity before anything else.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.212-216
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• 2005

This paper describes the application scheme of resistive HTS-FCL(High Temperature Superconducting-Fault Current Limiter) on future new distribution system. Future new distribution system means the power system to which applies the 22.9kV HTS cable with low-voltage and mass-capacity characteristics replacing the 154kv conventional cable in addition to HTS transformer and HTS-FCL. The fault current of future new distribution system will increase greatly because of the inherent characteristics of HTS transformer/cable and applications of distributed generations and spot networks and so on. This means that the HTS-FCL is necessary to reduce the fault current below the breaking capacity. This paper studies the appropriate location, parameters and the influences of HTS-FCL on future new distribution system. Finally, this paper suggests the reasonable basic parameters of resistive HTS-FCL for future KEPCO new distribution system.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 Proceedings of The 6th korea-china joint workshop on nuclear waste management
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• pp.119-125
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• 2005

A method of predicting the tritium concentration in the air leaving an atmospheric detritiation dryer was modeled for designing a fixed bed dryer and preparing an advanced dryer control. In order to quantify the bed utilization and the dynamic capacity against an inlet humidity and a flow rate, a series of quantitative tests based on the break-through behavior were carried out in an isothermal fixed bed of synthetic zeolites such type as molecular sieve 4A, 5A, 13X and mordenite. The amount of water vapor breaking during the adsorption was estimated to give a breakthrough capacity at the various inlet flow rates and humidity conditions. The molecular sieve 13X exhibited a better adsorption performance at a given bed height.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.133-133
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• 2017

Lodging is one of the important constraints in rice production. The lodging destroys the canopy structure, and sharply reduces the capacity of photosynthetic rate and dry matter production. In cereal crops, stem lodging can be classified into two types: stem breaking type and stem bending type. To improve stem lodging resistance, it is important to reveal strong culm traits of superior lodging resistant varieties. There are large varietal differences in parameters associated with the bending moment at breaking (M) and flexural rigidity (FR). The indica variety Takanari possesses large M due to its large section modulus (SM) despite of its small bending stress (BS), while Takanari also has large FR due to its large secondary moment of inertia (SMI) and Young's modulus (YM). To identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and the corresponding genes associated with the parameters for M ($=SM{\times}BS$) and FR ($=SM{\times}YM$) should enable to develop lodging resistant varieties, efficiently. In order to identify QTLs for cell wall materials such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin associated with BS and YM, a set of Chromosome Segment of Substitution Lines (CSSLs) consisted of 37 lines with chromosome segments of Koshihikari in the genetic background of Takanari were used. Takanari had large M and small BS as compared with Koshihikari. The QTLs for BS were estimated on chromosomes 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Koshihikari alleles increased BS in these QTLs. Takanari had a large FR due to its large SMI and YM as compared with Koshihikari. The YM was increased by substitution of the Koshihikari chromosomal segments on chromosomes 2, 10 and 11. Other QTLs estimated on chromosomes 7 and 12 that Koshihikari alleles contributed to the decrease of YM. For lignin, only one major QTL for lignin density was detected on chromosome 11. Hollocellulose densities were increased by the substitution of Koshihikari segments on chromosomes 5 and 11. On the other hand, these were decreased on chromosomes 1 and 3 by substitution of Koshihikari segments. QTLs for cellulose density were estimated on chromosomes 1, 3 and 5 by substitution of Koshihikari segments. For hemicellulose, QTL on chromosome 3 showed that hemicellulose density decreased by the substitution of Koshihikari segment. However, hemicellulose densities on chromosomes 5, 8 and 11 showed the opposite effects. The QTLs for hemicellulose, cellulose, and hollocelulose densities identified on chromosome 5 overlapped with that for bending stress, indicating the positive effect of Koshihikari segment on increasing bending stress. These results suggest that some QTLs for the densities of cell wall materials contribute to increasing bending stress and Young's modulus, and could be utilized to improve the lodging resistance for both types of breaking and bending in rice varieties.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.299-304
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• 2018

An ideal circuit breaker should supply electric power to loads without losses in a conduction state and completely isolate the load from the power source by providing insulation strength in a break state. Fault current is relatively easy to break in an Alternating Current (AC) circuit breaker because the AC current becomes zero at every half cycle. However, fault current in DC circuit breaker (DCCB) should be reduced by generating a high arc voltage at the breaker contact point. Large fire may occur if the DCCB does not take sufficient arc voltage and allows the continuous flow of the arc fault current with high temperature. A semiconductor circuit breaker with a power electronic device has many advantages. These advantages include quick breaking time, lack of arc generation, and lower noise than mechanical circuit breakers. However, a large load capacity cannot be applied because of large conduction loss. An extinguishing technology of DCCB with polymeric positive temperature coefficient (PPTC) device is proposed and evaluated through experiments in this study to take advantage of low conduction loss of mechanical circuit breaker and arcless breaking characteristic of semiconductor devices.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.718-724
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 일반적으로 어묵의 원료로서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 명태연육을 이용하여 수분함량이 어육연제품의 겔강도에 미치는 영향과 남미산 대형오징어와 명태연육을 이용한 겔강도의 변화형태를 조사하기 위하여 각 수분첨가량에 따른 어묵의 겔강도를 punch test,보수력과 겔강도와의 관계를 비교하며, 색차계를 통한 L값 (명도), a값 (적색도), b값 (황색도), L-3b값 (백색도)을 평가하고 원료에 대한 최적 수분첨가량을 조사하여 현재의 수분첨가방식에서의 개선점 및 활용방안을 제시함으로서 고품질의 탄력 있는 어묵의 가공 및 원료육의 절감효과를 위한 기초자료를 제공 하고자 하였으며, 또한 혼합연육 원료에 각종 기능성 첨가물의 첨가하여 겔 강도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위한 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 남미산 대형오징어와 명태연육혼합육을 혼합비에 따른 배합육의 겔강도를 punch test 등을 통하져 물성변화를 검토하고, 보수력과 겔강도와의 관계를 비교하며, SDS-PAGE를 통한 cross-linking의 측정 및 색차계를 통한 L값 (명도), a값 (적색도), b값 (황색도)을 평가함으로써 전체적인 품질을 판단하여 원료의 대체효과에 대하여 그 가능성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연구에 사용된 시료육의 최적 고기갈이시간을 조사하기 위하여 식염농도 $2.5\%$농도에서 오징어육의 경우 20분 고기갈이시에 미량이나마 그 값이 최고치를 나타내었으며, 명태육의 경우 변화가 거의 없었으며, $50\%$씩 혼합한 혼합육은 고기갈이 시간에 관계없이 jelly강도 값이 거의 균일하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고기갈이 시간을 오징어육 고기갈이 최적시간인 20분으로 설정하였다. 2. 식염농도 $2.5\%$와 고기갈이시간 20분을 기준으로 하여 혼합육의 혼합비에 따른 젤리강도의 변화를 조사한 결과 오징어육의 비율을 $20\%$까지 했을 때까지는 일정한 젤리강도의 값을 나타내다가 혼합비를 $30\%$로 늘렸을때 거의 $50\%$정도의 젤리강도 저하를 나타내었다. 3. 오징어육의 혼합비를 증가시킬수록 breaking stress는 그 값이 초기부터 감소함을 보였으며, breaking strain의 경우는 명태육과 오징어의 혼합비를 7:3으로 할 때까지는 일정한 값을 유지하였다. 4. 혼합어육의 수분거동을 알아보기 위하여 각각의 혼합비에서 수분함량을 조사한 결과 오징어의 혼합비를 늘려 갈수록 수분함량은 높게 나타났다. 오징어육의 경우 어육과 단백질간의 가교는 크게 형성하지 않는 다는 것을 알 수 있으며 이런 단백질간의 가교형성을 유도시킴이 본 연구의 앞으로 과제라고 할 수 있다. 5. 혼합어육의 혼합비에 따른 수분최적비 ($76\%$)의 실험에서 오징어육의 함량비를 증가시킬수록 breaking stress (g)와 breaking strain (cm)는 급격하게 감소하다가 서서히 완만하게 유지되는 경향을 나타내었다.