• Title/Summary/Keyword: Breakdown experiment

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Characteristics of Grain Quality at Different Transplanting Times among Rice Cultivars (벼의 품종별 이앙시기가 미질 특성에 미치는 영향 IV. 지경위치별 미립의 외관특성과 미질특성의 변화)

  • 고재권
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was conducted to investigated the characteristics of grain appearance, chemical components. gelatinization, and palatability of cooked rice on each rachis branches as harvested from the transplanting plot of May 20 and June 5 in each two varieties of early-maturing and late-maturing types. In evaluation of rachis branches, the percentage of ripended grain and 1,000 grain weight were found to be high and heavy at upper part of panicle. The factors influencing palatability such as maximum viscosity and breakdown as gelatinization characteristics, and hardness, apringiness, cohesiveness and chewiness as texture characteristics of cooked rice were found to be high at upper part of panicle , indicating the parlability was favored more at upper part than at lower part of panicle due to the genetics and physiological metabolism of rice plants.

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Discharge analysis of SrO- and SrCaO-PDP operated at lower voltage

  • Uchida, G.;Uchida, S.;Yano, T.;Awaji, N.;Kajiyama, H.;Shinoda, T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2009
  • Here is presented the measurement on SrO- and SrCaO-PDP operated at lower voltage. SrO- and SrCaO-PDP attain high luminous efficacy at low voltage, where the breakdown voltage is 30 % lower than that of the ordinary MgO-PDP. A one-dimensional fluid model is applied for the simulation of PDP discharge. High VUV radiation efficiency is confirmed at high ${\gamma}_i$ and both low and high $V_s$ as in the experiment. Discharge analysis in simulation also shows that the high ${\gamma}_i$ protective layer leads to high plasma density especially near the cathode electrode, being responsible for high efficiency.

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A Study of Characteristic for Space Charge in CV Power Cable When Impressed DC and AC Voltage (직류 및 교류인가시 CV전력 케이블에 미치는 공간전하 특성 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Ill;Lim, Yong-Bae;Kim, Jong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1960-1962
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    • 2000
  • Polyehtylene[PE] in polymer insulation materials of used power cable have carried out in abundance of experiment and study for electrical conduction. insulation breakdown. dielectric character and so on. When apply to field for power cable to make PE, application of DC withstand test to put in practice for inspection is get to effect accumulated space charge. In this paper, to make use of Pulsed Electro-Acoustic(PEA). It is analysis to take shape space charges under AC and DC voltage, clear up the point at issue for effect of DC withstand test.

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The Study on Trapping Phenomena of Charge Carrier in Polymer (고분자내 케리아의 트랍핑 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이덕출
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1977
  • The main purpose of this paper is to study on the nature of the traps in polymer. The polyethlene is typical of polymer material as to be selected for a sample. The current I$_{th}$ are obtained with an small external bias voltage from high density polyethylene which have been treated by the high-field application. Two peaks, P$_{1}$ and P$_{2}$ with maxima near 85.deg. C, respectively, appeared on the current I$_{th}$ spectrum. From the results of experiment, It is clear that The current I$_{th}$ arises from the drift, under the external field, of carriers released from the trap sites by the heating and the trap is surrounded by a potential barrier and trapping proceeds during the high-field treatment. The obtained results can suggest that polyethylene contains trap sites which have an important role in the electrical conduction and breakdown of polymeric materials.rials.

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A Study on the DC Voltage Withstand test for the Ageing of XLPE Power Cable (직류내전압 시험이 전력케이블(CV) 절연체에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Lee, Jun;Lim, Yong-Bae;Kim, Jong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1999
  • Polyehtylene[PE] in polymer insulation materials of used power cable have carried out in abundance of experiment and study for electrical conduction, insulation breakdown, dielectric character and so on. when apply to field for power cable to make PE, application of DC withstand test to put in practice for inspection is get to effect accumulated space charge. In this paper, to make use of Pulsed Electro-Acoustic(PEA), It is analysis to take shape space charge under AC and DC, clear up the point at issue for DC withstand test impressing

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Current Characteristics of CMOS device Broken by Intentional High Power Electromagnetic Wave (의도 고출력 전자파에 의해 오동작 되는 CMOS소자의 전류특성)

  • Hwang, Sun-Mook;Hong, Joo-Il;Han, Seung-Mook;Park, Shin-Woo;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1516-1517
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated the breakdown effect of the CMOS device by impact of high power electromagnetic wave. The experiments employed a waveguide to study the current characteristics of CMOS device broken by high power electromagnetic wave. The CMOS device were composed of a LED drive circuit for visual discernment. Also CMOS device broken by high power electromagnetic wave was observed by power current. The CMOS device were broke by high power electromagnetic wave at about 10 kV/m and when power current is 75 mA. Based on the result, CMOS devices should show plan to protect the CMOS devices by high power electromagnetic wave. And the database from this experiment should provide the basis for future investigation.

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SMD Detection and Classification Using YOLO Network Based on Robust Data Preprocessing and Augmentation Techniques

  • NDAYISHIMIYE, Fabrice;Lee, Joon Jae
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2021
  • The process of inspecting SMDs on the PCB boards improves the product quality, performance and reduces frequent issues in this field. However, undesirable scenarios such as assembly failure and device breakdown can occur sometime during the assembly process and result in costly losses and time-consuming. The detection of these components with a model based on deep learning may be effective to reduce some errors during the inspection in the manufacturing process. In this paper, YOLO models were used due to their high speed and good accuracy in classification and target detection. A SMD detection and classification method using YOLO networks based on robust data preprocessing and augmentation techniques to deal with various types of variation such as illumination and geometric changes is proposed. For 9 different components of data provided from a PCB manufacturer company, the experiment results show that YOLOv4 is better with fast detection and classification than YOLOv3.

Study on Electric Characteristics of IGBT Having P Region Under Trench Gate (Trench Gate 하단 P-영역을 갖는 IGBT의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ann, Byoung Sub;Yuek, Jinkeoung;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2019
  • Although there is no strict definition of a power semiconductor device, a general description is a semiconductor that has capability to control more than 1 W of electricity. Integrated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs), which are power semiconductors, are widely used in voltage ranges above 300 V and are especially popular in high-efficiency, high-speed power systems. In this paper, the size of the gate was adjusted to test the variation in the yield voltage characteristics by measuring the electric field concentration under the trench gate. After the experiment Synopsys' TCAD was used to analyze the efficiency of threshold voltage, on-state voltage drop, and breakdown voltage by measuring the P- region and its size under the gate.

Relationship between rice grain quality traits and starch pasting properties using early maturing rice cultivars in Chungnam plain area

  • Yun, Yeo-Tae;Chung, Chong-Tae;Lee, Jae-Chul;Lee, Young-Ju;Na, Han-Jung;Lee, Kwang-Won;Yoon, Young-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to know the variation and relationship of rice grain quality and starch pasting properties by transplanting times. Two early maturing rice cultivars which accounted for the most area of early maturing rice cultivar in Chungnam province were used. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with 3 replications. The main plot consisted of three transplanting times viz. early (April 25), ordinary (May 25) and late (June 25) with sub-plots containing two cultivars. According to the transplanting times, most of rice grain quality and starch pasting properties showed significant difference and Joami showed higher grain quality than Unkwang in all transplanting times. Especially, rice grain quality was improved when transplanted late, showing high head rice and glossiness of cooked rice due to the lower mean temperature during grain filling stage. Glossiness of cooked rice was positively correlated with head rice ratio, amylose content and setback value, and negatively correlated with chalky rice ratio and protein content. The highest positive and negative correlation were observed between breakdown value and peak viscosity ($r=0.98^{**}$), and breakdown and setback ($r=-0.94^{**}$), respectively. These results provide some information for rice researchers and producers producing cultivars with an improved quality, suggesting that rice quality is highly influenced by temperature at grain filling stage, and transplanting times is crucial in improving rice quality. In addition, starch pasting properties are useful for determining rice quality because rice grain quality and starch pasting properties are dependent on each other.

Analysis of Chloride Content in Aqueous Solution and Mortar using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS를 활용한 수용액과 모르타르 내 염화물량 분석)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Park, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2021
  • LIBS has been attracting attention as an analytical method capable of real-time measurement without sample preparation. In this study, a Lab. scale LIBS device was fabricated to examine the applicability and reproducibility of LIBS in the analysis of chloride contents in mortar. The existing analysis method and LIBS analysis were performed simultaneously on the mortar test specimen with the chloride content adjusted. Compared to the chloride content condition of the mortar, the XRF and Potentiometric Titration results also showed a similar trend. As a result of LIBS analysis, chlorine ions were detected at a wavelength of 837.59 nm according to the chloride content condition. In order to improve the precision in various concentration ranges, the LIBS signal amplification of about 50 times through the electric field enhancement was implemented. Through the verification of the aqueous solution-based reproducibility, a high correlation between the LIBS signal strength and the Cl concentration was confirmed, and the possibility of applying LIBS to the durability diagnosis of concrete damage by chloride was confirmed.