• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking Deceleration

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Development of the Design Program of the Brake System for the Tractor-Semitrailer Vehicle (Tractor-Semitrailer 차량의 브레이크 시스템 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • 서명원;권성진;박윤기;양승환;박병철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the braking performance considering the dynamic weight is analyzed about the tractor-semitrailer vehicle. The basic brake performance, the parking brake performance, the emergency brake performance and the locking point deceleration etc. are to be calculated for the brake system design of the tractor-semitrailer vehicle. This braking performance is related to traffic regulations and braking characteristics according to the vehicle deceleration, the tire-road friction coefficient and specifications of the air brake system. The design program for the braking performance based on various design variables of the vehicle and the air brake system is developed integrating the analysis functions. This design program is developed by an object oriented programming method that is windows based. GUI (Graphic User Interface) function and the convenience of operating are greatly considered.

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A Study for the Improvement of the Brake Squeal Noise (제동시 브레이크 소음 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김동우;이희욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1996
  • The frequency of the brake squeal noise can be changed during braking, and this frequency shifting is due to variation of braking deceleration rate. The natural frequency of the brake system also shifted according to deceleration rate. It makes difficult to treat this problem. This paper shows an experimental study on the brake squeal noise having main frequencies of about 450~500Hz. And it shows how to improve the brake squeal noise problem.

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A Study on the Calculation of Deceleration Using Event Data Recorder Data (사고기록장치 자료를 이용한 감속도 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, YunJin;Eun, Juoh;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2019
  • Among the driving information recorded in the event data recorder (EDR), the speed information of the vehicle before the traffic accident is a very important factor that determines the punishment of the driver of the accident vehicle, the identification of the offender and the victim, and the possibility of avoiding the accident. Also, by analyzing the EDR data, the deceleration of the accident vehicle can be analyzed. In this study, the results of the braking test of the previous study and the analysis of the EDR data of the traffic accident vehicle were compared to suggest an appropriate deceleration value applicable to the calculation of the stopping distance. As a result of the braking test of the vehicle equipped with ABS of the previous study, the average deceleration of the vehicle was 0.79g ~ 0.94g. In addition, the deceleration value was calculated from 0.92g to 0.94g in the recent automobile safety evaluation braking test conducted by the Korea Automobile Testing & Research Institute. In addition, the deceleration value of 0.55g ~ 0.71g was calculated through the analysis of EDR data performed in this study, and the value was smaller than the deceleration value measured in the braking experiment of the previous study.

A Study on the Design of Touch Free Eddy-Current Brake (비접촉 와전류 제동기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Gyeong-Ho;Hong, Jeong-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Gang, Do-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design of a touch free eddy-current brake for high speed transportation systems by using 2-dimensional Finite Element Method (2-D FEM). The eddy current brake systems have to equipped with maximum braking force and deceleration at the given volume or mass, high braking force at small rate, attraction forces as small as possible and stable construction. The parameters, such as the number of pole, electric ampere-turns and slot width have influence on these braking characteristics. For the magnet to satisfy above-mentioned performance in high speed, the braking performance according to variation of the parameters are analyzed by the 2-D FEM. In addition, the magnet stack width is determined from equivalent stack width that is calculated by solution of the Field with scalar potential. From these results, the magnet of optimized configuration with maximum braking force and minimum attraction force is designed by the process of detail design.

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Optimization of Disc Braking Force pattern from the viewpoint of Braking Energy (제동에너지 관점에서의 최적 디스크 제동력 패턴 설정)

  • Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Chan-Kyoung;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2006
  • Korean high speed train(HSR-350x) has adopted a combined electrical and mechanical(friction) braking system. Brake blending control unit(BBCU) controls each brake system to fulfill the required brake performances such as braking distance, deceleration and jerk. When the disc brake is applied in the high speed region, the wear of pad is increased rapidly. In this paper, we discuss the optimized patterns of the disc brake force from the view point of braking energy.

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FEM Analysis on Temperature Distribution and Thermal Stress of a Brake Drum for Large Commercial Vehicle (대형 상용차용 브레이크 드럼의 온도 분포 및 열응력에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung;Lee, Young-In;Joo, Se-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2006
  • A transient heat transfer and thermal stress analysis for a brake drum of commercial vehicles have been performed by ANSYS code in the cases of single braking and the repeated braking condition. The temperature and thermal stress distributions in the brake drum under various braking conditions were obtained using a two-dimensional axisymmetric model. In case of deceleration of 0.3G with an initial vehicle speed of 60km/h, the maximum temperature in the drum was $87.6^{\circ}C$ after braking application. The maximum stress of 78.7MPa in the drum occurred at the intersection between the flange and hat under a condition in which repeated 15 cycles braking with an initial vehicle speed of 60km/h and a deceleration of 0.3G is applied to according to KS R1129. The maximum stress value is much lower than the yield strength of drum material(FC250).

A Study on the Techniques of Simulation Test in Automotive Braking System (자동차 제동장치의 시뮬레이션 시험 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 민규식;김형섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the method of deciding simulation test conditions is developed by computer program compared to actual vehicle test as accurately as possible. These results of analytical test conditions are conformed by simulation test using the brake dynamometer by comparison with test results of actual vehicle. Results of simulation test by these analytical results show good agreement with the vehicle test results. The analytical simulation test conditions provide the input data to brake dynamometer which follows : - each test inertia corresponding to braking deceleration - test condition of input control : brake line pressure - test condition of output control : braking torque

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The Braking Performance of Touch Free Linear Eddy Current Brake According to The number of Poles (극수변화에 따른 비접촉 와전류 제동기의 제동 특성)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the braking performance of the eddy current brake for high speed trains according to the number of poles. The eddy current brake systems have to be equipped with the maximum braking force and deceleration in the given volume or mass, high braking force rate, as small normal forces as possible and stable construction. The parameters, such as the number of poles, electric ampere turns, slot width have influence on the braking force characteristics. In this paper, the effect of braking performance from the variation of the number poles is calculated by using FEM, the number of the pole which makes the maximum braking force is proposed.

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Calculating Braking Performance for Coaches (철도차량 객차의 제동성능 계산에 대한 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Cheon;Eun, Jung-Il;Choi, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.554-559
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    • 2011
  • Braking performance of a trainset that consists of a locomotive and several coaches and/or wagons is influenced by that of the locomotive as well as each coach or wagon. For trains to safely travel on a railway, trains must be provided with sufficient distance where to stop. Thus, replacing coaches or wagons needs calculating, measuring the braking performance such as a stopping distance or a deceleration. The task is further complicated if there are many kinds of trains with different braking performance characteristics. The accurate calculation is subject to acquire accurate information on the existing cars. Moreover, the initiation of braking by a driver or the geometry of the track affects as complicated factors. In this paper, based on the braking performance test conducted for US-SCRRA coaches, introduced several factors assumed to influence the result and the compensating methodology.

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Experimental Research on Braking Characteristics of Aircraft ABS Brake System with Ground Conditions (항공기용 ABS 제동시스템의 노면 조건별 제동특성에 관한 시험적 연구)

  • Yi, Mi-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2017
  • Results of the experimental research are described in this thesis, which are about braking characteristics of aircraft ABS brake system with different ground conditions. Dynamo-tests were conducted with the state of the application aircraft condition and with two different ground conditions. The Braking characteristics on each ground condition were drawn from the results of occurrence of skid, braking distance and deceleration. The braking performance of the application aircraft could be anticipated and the efficient range of braking operation could be set with those results.