• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brake power

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A Study on Wear loss of Motorcycle Brake Disk by Response Surface Method (반응 표면법을 이용한 이륜자동차 브레이크 디스크 마멸량에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, H.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • In this research, I would like to choose sliding distance and ventilated hole number which affect to the amount of wear of disk and pad as experiment conditions of 'the amount of wear' through wear test of motorcycle brake disk. Also, I analyze the amount of wear according to the variation of coefficient of friction by using design of experiment that is being widely used in diverse areas. With the tests of least, I present the correlation of each experiment condition. Therefore, I analyzed the variation of the amount of wear of disk and pad according to test factors such as ventilated hole number, applied load, sliding speed, and sliding distance in wear test of motorcycle brake disk by applying the design of experiment. Also, I analyzed quantitatively the influence of test factors through Taguchi Robust experimental design, response surface and examined the most suitable level and estimation of the amount of wear of disk. From these, I reached the following conclusions. response surface design, mathematical model was constructed about amount of wear of disk and pad. The amount of wear that decrease according to increase of ventilated hole number, and it's increase according to Increase of applied load, sliding speed, and sliding distance.

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A study on electronic braking system using wind power synchronous generator's armature reaction (풍력용 동기발전기의 전기자 반작용을 이용한 전기 제동방식에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gui-Yeol;Moon, Chae-Joo;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Chang, Yung-Hak;Kim, Eui-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • The mechanical parts of small windp ower generator less than 10kW are manufactured in the form of removing most of the accelerators. The braking system to protect blade from damages caused by high wind speed is manufactured in a manner having apparatus system(furling), manual brake or no brake. This study is on braking system in small size wind power generator, and carried out survey as following steps by applying electric braking system which uses armature reaction. We explained the principle of electric braking system and the principle of existing braking system. Also, this paper interpreted short circuit current through open circuit and short circuit, as well as checking brake system's action using armature reaction with real construction of control device.

Engine Performance and Emissions Characteristics in an LPG Engine Converted with Mixer and LPi System Fuel Supply Methods (개조된 LPG엔진에서 Mixer와 LPi 연료공급방식의 엔진성능 및 배기특성)

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Ho;Cho, Ung-Lae;Han, Sung-Bin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 2004
  • In this study, performance and emissions characteristics of an liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) engine converted from a diesel engine were examined by using mixer system and liquid propane injection (LPi) system fuel supply methods. A compression ratio for the base diesel engine, 21, was modified into 8, 8.5, 9 and 9.5. The cylinder head and the piston crown were modified to roe the LPG in the engine. Ignition timing was controlled to be at minimum spark advance for best torque (MBT) each case. Engine performance and emissions characteristics are analyzed by investigating engine power, brake mean effective pressure (BMEP), brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), volumetric efficiency, CO, THC and NOx. Experimental results showed that the LPi system generates higher power and lower emissions than the conventional mixer fuel supply method.

DC-DC Converter Design For Electric Regenerative auxiliary Brake System (전기식 회생 보조 브레이크 시스템을 위한 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Kwak, Tae Kyun;Ko, Jong Sun;Yoo, Chang Hee;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.297-298
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    • 2014
  • 현재 제동장치(Brake system)는 운동에너지를 열에너지로 바꾸어 공기 중으로 발산시킴으로서 제동 작용을 하는 마찰형 Brake가 대부분이다. 이러한 제동장치 속에는 리터더라는 제동력을 유발하는 장치가 있는데 이중 빠른 응답특성을 띄는 전기식 리타더의 단점인 전기에너지 소비 측면을 극복하기 위하여 제동에너지를 전기에너지로 회생하여 에너지를 절감 할 수 있는 기술이 선진국에서는 이미 진행이 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 리타더에서 발생되는 3상 전압을 정류하여 받은 DC전압을 입력으로 받아 24V로 강압시키고 배터리를 충전하는 DC-DC 컨버터를 제작하고 이에 따른 보완점 및 타당성을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Development of Real-time Simulator for Vehicle Electric Brake System (차량 전자 제동 시스템을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Cheon, Se Young;Choi, Seong Woong;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2019
  • This paper develops ABS braking real - time simulator to develop vehicle braking system by simulation. Recently, real-time simulation is widely used in the development of vehicles to decrease development time. In the field of electronic braking, real-time simulation is actively underway. In order to simulate electronic braking model in real time, a vehicle model, a hydraulic model, and a control S/W model are required. These models must be calculated in one platform. Therefore, in this paper, a vehicle model composed of CarSim and a hydraulic model composed of SimulationX using S/W in actual ABS controller was developed as a Simulink model base and linked with Matlab real time model. Using this real-time model, design effects of the electronic braking controller were simulated according to road surface condition to verify its operability.

High Speed Control of a Multi-pole Brake Motor Under a Long Current Control Period (다극 브레이크 모터의 긴 전류 제어주기 고속영역 제어)

  • Kim, Dokun;Park, Hongjoo;Park, Kyusung;Kim, Seonhyeong;Lee, Geunho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • In hybrid or electric vehicles, the hydraulic brake system must be controlled cooperatively with the traction motor for regenerative braking. Recently, a motor driven brake system with a PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) has replaced conventional vacuum boosters to increase regenerative power. Unlike industry motor controls, additional source codes such as functional safety are essential in automotive applications to meet ISO26262 standards. Therefore, the control logic execution time increases, which also causes an extension of the motor current control period. The increased current control period makes precise motor current control challenging inhigh speed ranges where the motor is driven by high frequency. In this paper, a PWM update strategy and a time delay compensation method are suggested to improve current control and system performance. The proposed methods are experimentally verified.

Analysis of Fault Diagnosis of Regenerative Braking System for Fuel Cell Vehicle with EMB System (전기기계 브레이크가 적용된 연료전지 자동차의 회생제동 시스템의 고장해석)

  • Song, H.Y.;Choi, J.H.;Hwang, S.H.;Jeon, K.K.;Choi, S.J.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2012
  • Recently, researches about the eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicle, fuel cell vehicle and electric vehicle have been actively carried out. The regenerative braking system is a key technology to improve the vehicle energy utilization efficiency because it transforms the kinetic energy to the electric energy through the electric motor. This new braking system requires cooperative control between electric controlled brake and regenerative brake. Therefore, it is necessary to establish fault-diagnosis and fail-safe evaluation criteria to secure reliability of the regenerative braking system. In this paper, the failure types and causes in regenerative braking system were analyzed. The transient behavior characteristics were examined based on fault-diagnosis and fail-safe upon failure of regenerative braking system.

EFFECT OF MIXTURE PREPARATION IN A DIESEL HCCI ENGINE USING EARLY IN-CYLINDER INJECTION DURING THE SUCTION STROKE

  • Nathan, S. Swami;Mallikarjuna, J.M.;Ramesh, A.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 2007
  • It is becoming increasingly difficult for engines using conventional fuels and combustion techniques to meet stringent emission norms. The homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) concept is being evaluated on account of its potential to control both smoke and NOx emissions. However, HCCI engines face problems of combustion control. In this work, a single cylinder water-cooled diesel engine was operated in the HCCI mode. Diesel was injected during the suction stroke($0^{\circ}$ to $20^{\circ}$ degrees aTDC) using a special injection system in order to prepare a nearly homogeneous charge. The engine was able to develop a BMEP(brake mean effective pressure) in the range of 2.15 to 4.32 bar. Extremely low levels of NOx emissions were observed. Though the engine operation was steady, poor brake thermal efficiency(30% lower) and high HC, CO and smoke were problems. The heat release showed two distinct portions: cool flame followed by the main heat release. The low heat release rates were found to result in poor brake thermal efficiency at light loads. At high brake power outputs, improper combustion phasing was the problem. Fuel deposited on the walls was responsible for increased HC and smoke emissions. On the whole, proper combustion phasing and a need for a well- matched injection system were identified as the important needs.

Position Sensorless Control of PMSM Drive for Electro-Hydraulic Brake Systems

  • Yoo, Seungjin;Son, Yeongrack;Ha, Jung-Ik;Park, Cheol-Gyu;You, Seung-Han
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2019
  • This study proposed a fault tolerant control algorithm for electro-hydraulic brake systems where permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive is adopted to boost the braking pressure. To cope with motor position sensor faults in the PMSM drive, a braking pressure controller based on an open-loop speed control method for the PMSM was proposed. The magnitude of the current vector was determined from the target braking pressure, and motor rotational speed was derived from the pressure control error to build up the braking pressure. The position offset of the pump piston resulting from a leak in the hydraulic system is also compensated for using the open-loop speed control by moving the piston backward until it is blocked at the end of stroke position. The performance and stability of the proposed controller were experimentally verified. According to the results, the control algorithm can be utilized as an effective means of degraded control for electro-hydraulic brake systems in the case that a motor position sensor fault occurs.