• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brake load

검색결과 212건 처리시간 0.025초

화물열차의 공기제동 압력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Pressure Characteristics of Pneumatic Brake for Freight Train)

  • 남성원;문경호;이동형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2000
  • Experimental study is conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train. Empty-load and diaphragm brake systems are mainly installed in the freight trains owned by KNR(Korean National Railroad). Experimental train set is composed of sixteen freight train and one diesel locomotive that are now in use. From the experimental results, in case of commercial brake, empty-load brake system responds to the brake command more slowly than the diaphragm brake system. But, in case of release command, the response time of diaphragm brake system is shorter than that of empty-load one. In the emergency brake test, the decreasing rate of brake pipe pressure of tenth car is almost same that of decreasing rate of commercial brake service.

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전동차 제동제어장치 설계 (A Design of Brake Control System for Electrical Multiple Unit)

  • 이우동;최규형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • The brake system is important to stop train safely. The train is sloped by regenerative brake and pneumatic brake which are continuously blended at service brake. When service is applied to train, it is controlled by train weight and brake command. The jerk limitation function is applied for impulseless smoothing braking. All brake applications in service condition have a function of the variable load control to keep the braking effort in proportion to each car load. All of control function are performed by brake controller. Therefore, we will propose the design of brake control system in order to control efficiently

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A Study on the Improvement of Release Application Characteristics of Pneumatic Brakes for Freight Train

  • Nam, Seong-Won;Kim, Hyeong-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.776-784
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    • 2002
  • We have performed experimental studies for the improvements of pneumatic brake systems of freight trains. Currently, most of the freight trains operated by the Korean National Railroad have either empty-load or diaphragm type brake systems. In this study, appropriate methods that the air pressure characteristics in both type of brake systems are in accordance with each other have been investigated. We have also performed running tests using a 30 car-train set to design optimum capacity of a quick release valve. The test results show that the quick release valve is considerably effective in shortening the release time of the diaphragm type brake system. In the case of a normal brake application, the diaphragm type brake system with the quick release valve reduces the release time to 34% of that of the system without the quick release valve. This release time is almost equivalent to that of the empty-load type brake system. Accordance of braking performance in different types of brake systems in a train set is expected to prevent wheel flats and to reduce maintenance costs.

운동 부하 조절이 가능한 원형 맴돌이전류 부하 제동장치의 성능 분석 (Analysis of Performance for Exercise Load Adjustable Circular Eddy Current Load Brake system)

  • 나기수;이응혁
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 재활운동기기에 적합한 운동부하 조절이 가능한 영구자석형 비 접촉식 원형 브라켓 맴돌이 전류 부하 제동장치를 제안하고 성능을 실험적으로 평가하였다. 제안한 원형 부하 제동장치의 토크 값은 고정 부하를 갖는 "ㄷ"형 부하 제동장치에 비해 49%의 제동력으로 평가되었지만 도전율 변화와 공극의 간격 변화로 다양한 부하 조절이 가능함을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 부하 제동장치는 사용자의 상태에 따라 부하 조절이 가능하며 운동기기의 소형화 및 원가 절감 등의 장점을 갖는 운동기기 적용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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소형 압전유압펌프 브레이크 시스템의 성능해석 및 실험 (Performance Analysis and Test of the Small Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump Brake System)

  • 황용하;황재혁;응위웬 안 푹;배재성
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 소형 압전유압펌프 브레이크 시스템의 성능해석 및 실험을 수행하였다. 먼저 브레이크 시스템의 구성을 위해 브레이크 부하 구성품의 3-D 모델링을 수행하였고, 상용 프로그램인 AMESim을 이용한 모델링을 진행하였다. 브레이크 시스템 모델링에는 플로팅 타입의 캘리퍼를 부하로 활용하였다. AMESim 시뮬레이션을 통해, 부하 압력과 체크밸브 변위 및 무부하 상태에서의 유량을 계산하였으며 브레이크 부하의 추가에 따른 성능해석 및 동특성 변화를 확인하였다. 브레이크 시스템의 성능 실험을 위해 부하를 고정시키는 치구를 제작하였고, 무부하 상태에서의 유량 및 부하 압력 형성 실험을 수행하고 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 실험 결과, 최대 부하압력은 130Hz에서 약 73bar, 최대 유량 발생은 145Hz에서 약 203cc/min로, 중소형 무인기 브레이크 시스템에 적용가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션 결과와 실험결과의 오차는 부하 압력과 토출 유량에서 각각 6%, 5% 정도이며, 모델링이 브레이크 성능해석에 효과적으로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

굴삭기 주행모터용 주차브레이크의 시험분석 (Test Analysis of a Parking Brake for the Track Drive Unit of an Excavator)

  • 이용범;김광민
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.1157-1162
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    • 2011
  • 굴삭기를 전진과 후진시키는 주행모터에는 주차브레이크(parking brake)가 내장되어있다. 이 주차브레이크는 굴삭기가 주차되었을 때 고정뿐만 아니라 전진 및 후진을 하지 않는 상태로 굴삭작업 할 때에도 차체를 지면에 고정시킨다. 정확한 굴삭작업을 위해서는 작업충격이나 자중을 포함한 굴삭부하가 발생했을 때 차체를 지면에 견고하게 고정해주는 브레이크 기능이 굴삭기가 주차되었을 때의 고정보다 더 중요하고 작용횟수 또한 훨씬 높다. 본 연구에서는 다중 마찰 판(multi friction disc)을 스프링 힘으로 작동(결합)시키고 유압실린더로 해제시키는 굴삭기 주행모터의 주차브레이크에 대해서 작용 압력별로 반복실험을 실시하여 측정된 데이터를 설계 이론값과 비교하여 주차브레이크의 특성을 분석하였다.

화물열차의 공기제동 완해성능 향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Improvement of Release Application Characteristics of Pneumatic Brakes for Freight Train)

  • 남성원;문경호;이동형
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1739-1747
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train and enhance the performance of diaphragm valve. Empty-load and diaphragm valves are installed in pneumatic brake system for freight trains of KNR (Korean National Railroad). Experiments are conducted by using freight train and diesel locomotive in operation. From the experimental results. new quick release valve shortens release time after brake application. In case of normal brake application, the release time is shortened to 34% of the original diaphragm valve. Reducing the release time of pneumatic brake system will be helpful to assure brake-release application and save maintenance efforts like wheel grinding.

이종(異種) 화물열차의 제동-완해 공기압성능 균등화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Equalization of Pneumatic Brake-Release Performance between Various Freight Cars)

  • 남성원;문경호;이동형
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study has been conducted to clarify the pneumatic characteristics of brake system for freight train and enhance the performance of diaphragm valve. Empty-load and diaphragm brake systems are mainly used in the freight trains of KNR (Korean National Railroad). The train set is composed of thirty freight cars and diesel locomotive. From the experimental results, new quick release valve shortens release time after brake application. In case of normal brake application, the release time is short by 34% of that of original diaphragm control valve. It will be expected to assure brake-release application and reduce maintenance efforts.

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A Novel Claw Pole Eddy Current Load for Testing a DC Counter Rotating Motor Part I: Construction

  • Kanzi, Khalil;Dehafarin, Abolfazl;Roozbehani, Sam;Kanzi, Majid;Vasheghani, Qasem
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2012
  • Providing variable load for testing a motor in high speed conditions is usually a difficult task. The eddy current brake can be used in application of load testing of motors. This paper deals with construction of a novel claw pole eddy current brake which is employed as a load for a DC counter rotating motor (CRM). These kinds of motors have two inner and outer shafts that rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, which are particularly suitable for under water propulsion systems. The prototype 45KW eddy current brake consists of two parts. One of them is installed on the inner shaft of the 60KW DC CRM and the other one is installed on its outer shaft. The simulation and experimental results with prototype brakes are also analyzed by using MATLAB/Simulink and the operational characteristic of the brake is demonstrated as a function of the motor speed and current of the magnetic poles.

와전류 제동장치 프레임 설계검토를 위한 강도해석 (Static analysis of eddy current brake's frame for design evaluation)

  • 정경렬;김경택;이병현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, static analysis of eddy current brake's frame, which is one of key structural components of brake system for high speed train, was performed in order to evaluate the design by computer simulation. Calculation was carried out in general for the driving modes 'braking' and 'frame in upper position(Brakes inactive)'. Several yield stress load cases and fatigue load cases were analysed for each of the driving modes. The fatigue load resulting from the Multi Body System simulation was also taken into consideration. The simulation results shows that some of structural part should be improved for more increasing reliability of frame.

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