• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brake Force Distribution

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Electronic Control of Braking Force Distribution for Vehicles Using a Direct Adaptive Fuzzy Controller

  • Kim, Hunmo;Kim, Seungdae;Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.66-80
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    • 2001
  • In brake systems, a proportioning valve(P. V), which reduces the brake line pressure on each wheel cylinder for the anti-locking of rear wheels, is closely related to the safety of vehicles. However, it is impossible for current P. V. s to completely control brake line pressure because, mechanically, it is an open loop control system. In this paper we describe an electronic brake force distribution system using a direct adaptive fuzzy controller in order to completely control brake line pressure using a closed loop control system. The objective of the electronic brake force distribution system is to change the cut-in-pressure and the valve slop of the P. V in order to obtain better performance of the brake system than with mechanical systems.

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Effect of the Brake Shoe on the Brake Force of the Freight Car (화차용 브레이크 슈의 제동에 미치는 영향)

  • 최경진;이동형
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • It is vary importance that stopping distance for the freight train and need to design parameter of the brake force and friction coefficient. Acoording to the brake force between shoe and wheel less than the adhesion between wheel and rail. Because of vary difference between empty and weight car of 0∼500kN, this solution was made to application for variable loaded brake system. When the V=110km/h. the emergency stopping distance of freight train is about 700m, so this study was considered on the two condition, one of the increse brake force and to be different of the increse friction coefficient on the brake shoe. It was useful increse friction coefficient. Result of study, analyze effect of the brake shoe on the brake force of the freight car and high friction coefficient were proposed. To do this, ${\mu}$=0.155${\pm}$10% when S=600m on the V=110km/h of the train, 2 groove of friction surface on the temperature distribution were considered.

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A Study on a Fuzzy Controller for the Electronic Braking Force Distribution System (전자식 차량 제동력 배분 시스템을 위한 퍼지제어기의 연구)

  • 김승대;김훈모
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2000
  • In the brake systems a proportioning valve which reduces the brake pressure at each wheel cylinder for anti-locking of rear wheels is closely related with the safety of vehicles. But, it is impossible for a present proportioning valve to exactly control brake pressure because mechanically it is an open loop control system. So, in this paper we describe a electronic brake pressure distribution system using a fuzzy controller in order to exactly control brake pressure using a close loop control system. The object of electronic brake pressure distribution system is to change an cut-in pressure and an valve slop of proportioning valve in order to obtain better good performance of brake system than with mechanical system.

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A study on the characteristics of automotive brake pedal force (자동차 제동장치의 답력특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김형대;임윤철
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the function of a hydraulic brake system with a vacuum booster is systematically analyzed according to the mutual relations which follow : - the brake pedal force vs. booster cylinder input force - the booster output force vs. master cylinder input force - the hydraulic line pressure vs. braking deceleration. A computer program is developed based on the theory which is able to predict and analyze the pedal force characteristics at the beginning of the initial stage of brake system design. Analytical results show good agreement with the experimental vehicle test.

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A Study on the Thermal Behavior Characteristic of Drum Brake considering Braking Patterns (제동 패턴을 고려한 드럼 브레이크의 열적 거동 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Sub;Son, Sung-Soo;Yang, Ki-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2006
  • Each part of drum brake system is loaded by continual mechanical force and thermal force every time of braking, so enough strength and stability are required. Thermal characteristic is one of the important factors in drum brake systems design. This paper presents the thermal performance such as temperature distribution and thermal contact stress of drum brake system considering several braking patterns; 80th heat braking test mode, heat fade braking test mode, general road mode, steep slope road mode and off road mode. Transient heat transfer analysis and Thermo elastic contact analysis is executed to obtain the temperature distribution, and to evaluate thermal stress of drum brake by using ABAQUS/Standard code. This procedure of analysis can effectively be used to improve the quality problem of brake system and to get design guideline of the new product.

A Study on Effect of Temperature Distribution in Shape Change of the Circumferential Pressing Type Disc (원주가압형 디스크의 형상변화가 온도분포에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Hoon;Lee, Seong-Wook;Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2007
  • The heat generated by the brake system of vehicles results in reduction of friction force on the brake surface and vibration when breaking. These problems play essential part in break's performance. To solve these problems, extensive research has been conducted such as drilling cooling holes on the brake pud, accommodating ventilated holes and etc. In this study, we suggest the compression of brake in circumferential direction in order to improve its cooling performance. And we analyzed comparing temperature distribution which is generated accomplishing heat analysis at each disc.

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Stress and temperature analysis of a drum brake using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 드럼브레이크의 응력 및 온도 해석)

  • 함선균;이기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2001
  • Brakes are one of the important safety parts in cars. The requirements of brakes in performance, in comfort, and working lifetime are high. This paper presents the static analysis on the stress and temperature of a automotive drum brake. The particular interest is the distribution of the contact pressure between brake lining and drum. The problems to be solved are the effects of friction coefficient, actuation force, temperature, and brake component's stiffness. The contact problem includes friction, and is solved using the ABAQUS.

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A Study on Thermal Analysis in Ventilated Disk Brake by FEM (FEM을 이용한 벤틸레이티드 디스크 브레이크 열응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.544-549
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    • 2009
  • Thermal brake judder caused by the high friction heat of the brake disk. Hot thermal judder makes serious problems such as to be unstability to drivers or to decrease braking force of automobile. Because thermal judder vibration makes high vibration occurrence and thermal deformation of brake disk. Therefore it Is necessary to reduce or eleminate thermal Judder phenomenon by understanding and investigation. This paper introduces the thermal deformation arising from friction heat generation in braking and proposes the FEM analysis to predict the distribution of temperature and thermal deformation. the results of the FEM analysis show the deformed shape and temperature distribution of the disk brake. The optimization is performed to minimize the thermal judder of ventilated disc brake that is induced by the thermal deformation of the disk brake.

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Vehicle Stability Control for a 4WD HEV using Regenerative Braking and Electronic Brake force Distribution (회생제동과 EBD를 이용한 4WD HEV의 차량 안정성 제어)

  • Kim Donghyun;Kim Hyunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle stability control logic for 4WD hybrid electric vehicle is proposed using the regenerative braking of the rear motor and electronic brake force distribution module. Performance of the stability control logic is evaluated for J-turn and single lane change. It is found from the simulation results that the regenerative braking at rear motor is able to provide improved stability compared with the vehicle performance without my stability control. Additional improvement can be achieved by applying the regenerative braking plus electronic brake farce distribution control. It is expected that the regenerative braking offers additional improvement of the fuel economy as well as the vehicle stability control.

Development of Automotive Braking Performance Analysis Program Considering Dynamic Characteristic (차량 제동 성능 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 정일호;이수호;서종휘;박태원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2004
  • Analysis of brake characteristics has progressed rapidly in recent years, as computer techniques have developed. However, there are many problems in predicting braking characteristics, due to the numerous design variables of the brake system. Therefore, a synthetic braking performance analysis is required for all brake system parts such as master cylinder, booster, control valve and split system. In this paper, a program which can analyze braking performance such as force distribution, braking efficiency, pedal force and pedal travel, is presented. The preprocessor of the program helps users prepare input files through a dialog box. An additional postprocessor makes the graph presentation of solved results. Also, a simple example problem is applied to show the usefulness of the presented program.