• 제목/요약/키워드: Brachionus plicatilis

검색결과 70건 처리시간 0.031초

Biochemical Studies of an Endoglucanase from Marine Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis

  • Chun Chang Zoon;Park Heum Gi;Hur Sung Bum;Kim Young Tae
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.453-459
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    • 1996
  • Cellulase was purified from marine rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, to homogeneity by using chromatographic methods. Purified enzyme is an endo-${\beta}$-1,4 glucanase and shows a strong hydrolytic activity against carboxymethyl (CM) -cellulose. The physicochemical parameters of enzyme activity were determined. The molecular weight of the purified protein was approximately 62 kDa as determined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The enzymatic capability to digest cellulose of Chlorella cell wall was compared with that of other well known cellulases from Thermomonospora fusca. Experiments involving Chlorella digestion indicated that CM-cellulase from marine rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, could digest Chlorella very efficiently while cellulase purified from Thermomonospora fusca did not. From the result here, we propose that the cellulolytic system from marine rotifer is responsible for the hydrolysis of cellulosic wall of Chlorella, probing that rotifer digests Chlorella as a major live food.

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수온, 염분 및 보관방법에 따른 한국산 Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis (S-type) 내구란의 부화율 (Effect of Temperature, Salinity and Preservation Method on Hatching Rate of Resting Egg of Korean Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis (S-type))

  • 박흠기;허성범
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 1996
  • 한국산 rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis 내구란의 부화에 미치는 온도($24\~36^{\circ}C$)와 염분($5{\~}30$ ppt)의 영향을 조사하였다. 가장 높은 내구란의 부화율은 $28^{\circ}C$, 15 ppt에서 $85.7{\%}$로 나타났다. 온도 $32^{\circ}C(42.6\~60.5\%)$$36^{\circ}C(52.0\~61.4\%)$에서는 염분과 수온에 따른 부화율은 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 부화시간은 온도가 높을수록 짧게 나타났다. $5^{\circ}C$ 암흑상태로 내구란을 보존할 경우 2일 동안 일시적으로 부화하였다. 그러나 $28^{\circ}C$ 내구란을 보존한 경우, 14일 동안 산발적으로 부화하였다. 또한 부화율은 $28^{\circ}C(58.1\%)$$5^{\circ}C(40.2\%)$ 보다 높게 나타났다. 내구란의 건조온도가 시간에 따른 부화율은 $30^{\circ}C$에서 1시간동안 건조한 내구란이 $46.4{\%}$로 가장 높은 부화율을 보였다.

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Performance of growth on Trachinotus blochii larvae fed by Brachionus plicatilis enriched with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and decosahexaenoic acid (DHA) extraction from Maggot black soldier fly (BSF)

  • Indra Gumay Yudha;Maulid Wahid Yusup;Muhammad Kholiqul Amiin;Linda Ratna Sari;Diep Minh Luc
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2024
  • Silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii) is one of the major commodities of the aquaculture industry in Lampung. Silver pompano hatchery activities that still require natural feed, namely Brachionus sp. Brachionus plicatilis is a filter feeder that does not filter selectively all available feed, so an enrichment process is required so that natural feed reproduces with high nutritional content and is high in fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA] and decosahexaenoic acid [DHA]). This study aims to determine the best survival and growth of silver pompano larvae by feeding B. plicatilis enriched with EPA and DHA fatty acids derived from maggots black soldier fly (BSF). Five-day-old silver pompano larvae with a density of 20 larvae/tank in a 20 × 20 × 20 cm aquarium container. B. plicatilis was fed at a density of 13 ind/mL. Nannochloropsis salina was also given as additional feed at 300-400 cells/mL density. We gave B. plicatilis three times a day (05:00 am, 02:00 pm, and 9.00 pm) for 30 days of cultivation. The experimental treatments were A (no enrichment), B (100 ppm), C (300 ppm), D (500 ppm), and E (700 ppm). The conclusion of this study is the provision of EPA and DHA oil from maggot BSF with different doses of rotifer enrichment has a significant effect on the growth of silver pompano larvae. The results showed that the optimal dose of EPA and DHA oil was 300 ppm or 0.3 mL/L in treatment C with an average absolute length growth of 2.11 cm, and the survival rate reached 75%.

보관 방법에 따른 Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis 내구란의 부화 (The Hatching Rate of Resting Eggs of the Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis according to Preservation Method)

  • 윤주연;허성범
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2011
  • The rotifer Brachionus plicatilis is one of the most important food organisms in aquaculture. The resting eggs produced by mictic female rotifers are easily stored and hatched, making them useful as the starter for the mass culture of rotifers in marine larval culture. This study examined the optimum preservation method for resting eggs to ensure a high hatching rate. To produce resting eggs, the marine rotifer B. plicatilis was cultured with Nannochloris oculata (KMMCC 16). The resting eggs were harvested and cryopreserved using 5% and 10% methanol (MeOH), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), and glycerol as cryoprotectant agents (CPAs). The cryopreservation comprised slow or rapid freezing and the resting eggs were stored for one month in liquid nitrogen ($-196^{\circ}C$). The resting eggs were also dried at different temperatures (30, 40, and $50^{\circ}C$) and for different times (1, 2, and 3 h). In general, the hatching rates of the resting eggs preserved with CPA were higher than those without CPA and the slow freezing method was better than the rapid freezing method. However, the optimum CPA concentration for the hatching rate of the resting eggs varied with the freezing method and kind of CPA, and the CPA also affected the viability of the resting eggs. Dried resting eggs had a high, rapid hatching rate over 80%. The moisture content of the resting eggs cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen affected the hatching rate. Drying at $30^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour resulted in a high hatching rate of the resting eggs. In conclusion, drying at $30^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour and preservation in liquid nitrogen with the slow freezing method, without CPA, is recommended for a high hatching rate (ca. 95%) of rotifer resting eggs.

온도와 염분이 Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis와 B. rotundiformis의 성장과 크기에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Temperature and Salinity on the Growth and Size of the Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and B. rotundiformis)

  • 윤주연;허성범
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2011
  • Rotifers of the genus Brachionus are commonly used as a live food for larval fish, and rotifers of different sizes are preferred according the mouth size of the fish. Rotifer species vary in size, and individual size can depend on the temperature and salinity of the rearing environment. We investigated the effects of temperature and salinity for two species, B. plicatilis (250-300 ${\mu}m$) and B. rotundiformis (100-220 ${\mu}m$). Two strains of B. plicatilis (CCUMP 36 and 48) and two strains of B. rotundiformis (CCUMP 51 and 56) were received from the Culture Collection of Useful Marine Plankton (CCUMP) at Pukyong National University and cultured with the green alga, Nannochloris oculata (KMMCC 16) from the Korea Marine Microalgal Culture Center (KMMCC). The growth and size of rotifers were examined at three water temperatures ($16^{\circ}C$, $24^{\circ}C$, $32^{\circ}C$) and four salinities (20 psu, 25 psu, 30 psu, 35 psu) under continuous light (40 ${\mu}molm^{-2}s^{-1}$). The maximum density and growth rate of B. rotundiformis were greater than those of B. plicatilis. The lorica length of B. plicatilis ranged from 215.4 to 269.7 ${\mu}m$ and from 154.9 to 206.6 ${\mu}m$ for B. rotundiformis, depending on strain, temperature and salinity. Rotifers were smaller when cultured at high temperatures, regardless of salinity. B. rotundiformis preferred higher salinity than B. plicatilis. The results demonstrated that the size of rotifers could be controlled to some extent by temperature and salinity.

해산로티퍼 (Brachionus plicatilis)의 생존 및 개체군 성장률을 이용한 중금속 (As, Cr, Pb) 독성평가 (Toxicity Assessment of Heavy Metals (As, Cr and Pb) Using the Rates of Survival and Population Growth in Marine Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis)

  • 이주욱;류향미;허승;황운기
    • 환경생물
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2016
  • 해산로티퍼 (Brachionus plicatilis)의 생존율 및 개체군 성장률을 사용하여 중금속 As, Cr 및 Pb에 대한 독성평가를 수행하였다. 중금속에 24시간 노출한 생존율은 As와 Cr의 30과 $150mg\;L^{-1}$ 농도에서 급격한 감소가 시작되어 농도의존적으로 감소하였으나, Pb에서는 영향이 나타나지 않았다. 중금 속에 72시간 노출한 개체군 성장률은 As, Cr 및 Pb의 5, 25 및 $50mg\;L^{-1}$ 농도에서 급격한 감소가 시작되어, 3종 중금속에서 모두 농도의존적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. As, Cr 및 Pb에 노출된 개체군 성장률의 $EC_{50}$ 값은 각각 12.98, 82.34 및 $110.14mg\;L^{-1}$이고 독성의 세기는 As>Cr>Pb로 생존율과 동일하였다. 또한 As, Cr 및 Pb에 대한 개체군 성장률의 NOEC는 각각 1, 12.5 및 $50mg\;L^{-1}$, LOEC는 각각 5, 25 및 $50mg\;L^{-1}$로 나타났다. 해양환경에서 각각의 LOEC 이상의 농도는 B. plicatilis에게 독성영향을 미칠 수 있는 농도로 판단되며, NOEC와 $EC_{50}$ 값은 WET test를 위한 혼합독성과 해양생태계 내 중금속독성에 대한 가이드라인으로 적절하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

해산로티퍼(Brachionus plicatilis)의 생존 및 개체군 성장률을 이용한 Phenanthrene의 독성평가 (Toxicity Assessment of Phenanthrene using the Survival and Population Growth Rate of the Marine Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis)

  • 황운기;최훈;장수정;허승;이주욱
    • 환경생물
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2017
  • 해산로티퍼(Brachionus plicatilis)의 생존율 및 개체군 성장률을 사용하여 Phenanthrene (PHE)에 대한 독성평가를 수행하였다. PHE에 24시간 노출한 생존율은 최고 농도 $300mg\;L^{-1}$에서 영향이 나타나지 않았다. PHE에 72시간 노출한 개체군 성장률은 $37.5mg\;L^{-1}$ 농도에서 급격한 감소가 시작되어 최고 농도 $150.0mg\;L^{-1}$에서 개체군 성장이 나타나지 않아, 농도의존적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. PHE에 노출된 개체군 성장률의 $EC_{50}$ 값은 $63.7(48.4{\sim}84.5)mg\;L^{-1}$, PHE에 대한 개체군 성장률의 NOEC는 $18.8mg\;L^{-1}$, LOEC는 $37.5mg\;L^{-1}$로 나타났다. 연구결과 PHE를 평가하는 데 있어 생존율보다 개체군 성장률이 적합하며 해양환경에서 PHE의 LOEC 이상의 농도는 B. plicatilis에게 독성영향을 미칠 수 있는 농도로 판단된다. 또한 NOEC와 $EC_{50}$은 독성을 평가하는 기준점으로 이용할 수 있으며, 차후 PAHs의 통합적인 생물영향을 판단하기 위한 기초자료로 해양생태계 평가에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

개체배양에 의한 3 Types 윤충(Brachionus plicatilis)의 수명 및 번식력 (Lifespan and Fecundity of Three Types of Rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis by an Individual Culture)

  • ;허성범;김현준
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 1993
  • 해산어류의 종묘생산시 초기 동물먹이생물로 널리 이용되는 미소형, 소형, 대형 윤충(Brachionus plicatilis)의 환경요인에 따른 수명과 번식력을 조사하였다. 전반적으로 온도는 $25{\sim}27^{\circ}C$$20{\sim}22^{\circ}C$ 보다 번식력과 수명이 높았으며 미소형과 소형윤충은 이러한 현상이 더욱 뚜렷하였다. 염분은 미소형과 대형 윤충은 32ppt보다 16ppt에서 번식력이 더욱 높았던 반면 소형 윤충은 32ppt에서 더욱 높았다. 먹이생물은 미소형과 대형 윤충은 Tetraselmis tetrathele 소형 윤충은 Chlorella ellipsoidea가 더 좋은 먹이 효율을 보였다. 각 윤충의 먹이생물, 수온, 염분에 따른 최고의 번식력은 미소형 윤충은 Tetraselmis tetrathele, $25{\sim}27^{\circ}C$, 16ppt, 소형 윤충은 Chlorella ellipsoidea, $25{\sim}27^{\circ}C$, 32ppt ,대형 윤충은 Chlorella ellipsoidea, $25{\sim}27^{\circ}C$, 16ppt에서 나타났다.

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