• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boxthorn

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구기자 ( Lycium chinense MILLER ) 신품종 유성 1호와 유성 2호 육성에 관하여 ( New Boxthorn ( Lycium chinense MILLER )Varieties ` Yu Seong 1 ` and ` Yu Seong 2 ` )

  • GwanSeukSeo
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1988
  • This experiment was conducted to breed the Boxthorn varieties with resistance to Anthracnose, good quality and high yielding potential in 1984 to 1986(3 years).The character of "Yu seong 1" with resistance to Anthracnose and "Yu seong 2"with good quality and high yielding potential are fellows;1, The plant type of "Yu seong 1" was semi-elect type but became to electtype after 60C" rediation and yield was decreased because of the number of flowers.2. The yield of "Yu seong 2" was the highest of all varieties.3. The quality(Extract and Betain contents) of "Yu seong 2" was the best ofall varieties and visible character was good.The results of this experinent showed that "Yu seong 1" should be promisinglines in south area because of resistance Anthracnose and "Yu seong 2" should bepromising lines in north area.hracnose and "Yu seong 2" should bepromising lines in north area.orth area.

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Inheritance of Resistance to Gall Mite(Eriophys macrodonis) in Boxthorn (Lycium chinese) Cultivars (구기자품종의 구기자혹응애 저항성 유전)

  • 최재을;차선경;김영창;김진희;강희경
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.298-304
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    • 2002
  • The inheritance of resistance to gall mite(Eriophys macrodonis) in boxthorn cultivars was studied with plants infected in open field. Segregation of the F$_1$ generation from crosses between resistant cultivars(Japan 1 and China 1) and susceptible line(CL42-56) hits a 3 resistant : 1 susceptible ratio, and the segregation ratio was 15 : 1 in cross between Japan 1 and China 1. It is concluded that gall mite resistance seemed to be controlled by two duplicate genes(El and E2), such that E1e1E2e2 symbolize the genotypes of China 1 and Japan 1. However, F, generation from Chungyanggugiza and CL42-56 cross did not showed clear segregation pattern but continuous variation was observed against gall mite resistance when resistance was determined on the basis of the percentage of galled leaves. Results indicated that the inheritance of resistance in Chungyanggugiza may be polygenic and complex. Also, Japan 1 and China 1 has a strong potential as a source of gall mite resistance, and Chungyanggugiza showing less resistance still has a valuable source.

Changes in Composition of Gugija (Lycii Fructus) Species According to Harvest Time (수확시기에 따른 구기자 품종의 성분변화)

  • Lee, Hee-Chul;Lee, Bong-Chun;Kim, Su-Dong;Lee, Ka-Soon;Paik, Seung-Woo;Lee, Sox-Su;Kim, Seong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2008
  • Total sugar, crude protein, crude lipid, ash, total polyphenol, extract and betaine contents of various Lycii fructus species (Cheongyang jaerae, Myungan, Bulro, Cheongdae, Jangmyung, Cheongwoon, Cheongyang NO.6, and Cheongyang NO.7) were investigated according to harvest time at intervals of one momth from mid August to mid November. In Cheongyang NO.6, average content of total sugar and extract were the highest, 28.91% and 62.31%, respectively. In Cheongyang NO.7, crude protein (3.24%), total polyphenol (2.13%), betaine(10.77 mg/g) were the highest and crude lipid (6.82%) was the higest in Cheongdae species, and ash (5.83%) was the highest in Cheongwoon species. At the most of the species (except Cheongyang jaerae, Myungan) crude protein, crude lipid, ash and betaine contents were increased, and total sugar, total polyphenol and extract contents were decreased according to harvest time was lated. Also, a relationship among the components of Lycii fructus was found out. ; excract contents (r = 0.81) were increased as total sugar contents were increased, while crude protein (r = -0.88), crude lipid (r = -0.82), ash contents (r = -0.81) were decreased as that And betaine contents (r = 0.90) were increased as total polyphenol contents were increased.

Ecological Distribution of Medicinal Plants in Miho Stream, Korea (충남 미호천 일대 약용식물의 생태적 분포)

  • Song, Hong-Seon;Seo, Joung-Seok;Nam, Yun-Gyu;Ahn, Young-Sup;Park, Chung-Berm;Kim, Seong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2011
  • This study was analyzed and investigated to evaluate ecological distribution of medicinal plants in Miho Stream of Korea. Totality 463 taxa of vascular plants were appeared in lower part of Miho Stream. Medicinal plants were distributed 253 taxa, which were 54.6% of the total vascular plants appeared. Medicinal plants of official drug compendium(Korean pharmacopoeia) were 85 taxa. Medicinal plants were distributed most of the forest area, and followed field surrounding, stream surrounding and paddy surrounding respectively. The distribution of life form hemicryptophyte was the most frequent. Plant community of appearing area of medicinal plants was classified into Salix koreensis, Phragmites japonica, Echinochloa crusgalli, Artemisia selengensis, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, Setaria faberii, Panicum dichotomiflorum, Bidens frondosa, Humulus japonicus, Monochoria vaginalis var. plantaginea, Eleocharis kuroguwai, Erigeron acris, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida, Quercus acutissima, Quercus serrata, Robinia pseudoacacia and Castanea crenata community. Medicinal plants in plant communities that occur frequently were Humulus japonicus, Corylus heterophylla and Liriope spicata.

Screen of a Novel Yeast for Brewing of Gugija Leaf Makgeolli and Optimal Alcohol Fermentation Condition (구기자 잎 막걸리 제조용 효모의 선발 및 최적 알코올 발효조건)

  • Kim, Young-Hun;Joo, Jeong-Il;Lee, Bong-Chun;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2013
  • The goal of this study was to screen a useful alcohol fermentative yeast for Gugija leaf makgeolli (Gl makgeolli) brewing and establish its optimal fermentation condition. Gugija leaves with various alcohol fermentative yeasts were added into the mixture of cooked non-glutinous rice and koji, and then fermented at $25^{\circ}C$ for 7 days. Among several Gl makgeolli, ethanol contents was the highest in Gl makgeolli made by S. cerevisiae F-1. Therefore, we selected S. cerevisiae F-1 as suitable yeast for brewing of Gl makgeolli. Gl makgelli with the best total acceptability and high antihypertensive action was obtained when cooked non-glutinous rice (120 g), boiled D.W (100 mL) and JJ koji (60.5 g/300 sp) were mixed and fermented for 2 days at $30^{\circ}C$ with S. cerevisiae F-1 (5%), and added again cooked non-glutinous rice (150 g), glutinous rice (100 g), D.W (500 mL) and Gugija leave (0.1%/cooked rice) and further fermented for 5 days at $25^{\circ}C$.

High Frequency Shoot Formation and Plant Regeneration from Cotyledonary Hypocotyl Explants of Boxthorn (Lycium chinense Mill.) Seedlings (구기자나무(Lycium chinense Mill.) 유식물체의 자엽하배축으로부터 고효율의 부정아 형성과 식물체 재생)

  • Jo, Man-Hyun;Ham, In-Ki;Lee, Bong-Chun;Kim, Jae-Whune;Lee, Won-Seok;Kwon, Suk-Yoon;Lee, Haeng-Soon;Kwak, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2004
  • To establish high frequency shoot formation from two cultivars (Cheongyangjaerae and Myungan) of boxthorn (Lycium chinense Mill.), hypocotyl segments with cotyledons from seedlings were used as explants. High frequency adventitious shoot formation (more than 80%) were obtained from hypocotyl segments with cotyledon on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L zeatin, when precultured for 3 weeks under dark conditions followed by transfer to light conditions. But there was no shoot induction in the explants cultured without preculture under dark conditions. Roots were induced from the shoots when transferred to rooting medium supplemented with 1.0 mg/L IAA for 4 weeks. Regenerated plantlets were grown to normal mature plants in soil.

Effect of Stem Number and Propagation Method on Yield Components of Boxthorn(Lycium chines Mill.) (주당 적정줄기수와 번식방법이 구기자의 수량형질에 미치는 영향)

  • 이봉춘
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1996
  • Experiments were conducted to investigate the proper stem number and the propagation method of Lycium Chinense Mill. from 1993 to 1994.The results obtained were summerized as follows. The most effective propagation method was stem cutting 20cm in which flowering time was 15days earlier and dry fruit weight was 30 percent heavier(91kg/10a) than in seed propagation. The optimal diameter of cutting was 0.9cm of which dry fruit weight was 227kg/10a and 28 percent heavier compared with that of 0.5cm. stem number 5 had the best top growth and the heaviest 100 fruit weight as 13.4g. Fruit number per plant was increased as 864 in stem number 5. Dry fruit yield of stem number 5 was 104kg/10a and 16 percent increased compared with that of control.

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The Cultural Situation of the Lycium chinense Mill in the Regions of Chongyang (청양지방의 구기자 ( Lycium chinense Mill ) 재배현황)

  • 이봉춘
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1994
  • The growing condition and the point at issue were investigated for utilization as a fundamental data of the Boxthorn research in the growing farm household, which was chief producing district of Box-thorn in Chongyang, Chungmam province. The results were summarized as follow'; Lycium fruit wasproduced 445M/. in the 170.4ha. In practical cultivation, major numbers of decapitation were threetimes,, and planting distance was dense planting, and also amount of applied fertilizer was beyondbasic-fertilizer level and number of split application was abundant.Numbers of harvesting were six-ten times, and many labor was requiremented.The issues in cultivation were development of processing technique, supplement of varieties whichhave disease tolerance, superior quality and high yielding, improving of cultivation methods for laborsaving and magnification of demand.

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