• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boundary Layer Interactions

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Calculation of Rotor-Stator Interactions Using a Low Reynolds Number Turbulence Model (저레이놀즈수 난류모델을 사용한 정익-동익 상호작용 해석)

  • Choi, Chang Ho;Yoo, Jung Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1229-1239
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    • 1999
  • A computational study on unsteady compressible flows has been performed by adopting a low Reynolds number $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model in conjunction with dual time stepping scheme. An explicit four-stage Runge-Kutta scheme for the Navier-Stokes equations and an approximate factorization scheme for the $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model equations are used. Computational results obtained for blade surface pressure distributions in the process of rotor-stator interaction in a turbine stage are in good agreement with extant experimental data. The effects of the wake from the stator on the boundary-layer transition over the rotor blade surface are discussed by showing that high intensity turbulence of the stator wake induces an early transition.

Numerical Simulation of Mixing and Combustion in a Normal Injection of the Scramjet (초음속 연소기에서의 혼합과 연소현상에 관한 수치해석)

  • Moon, Su-Yeon;Lee, Choong-Won;Sohn, Chang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2001
  • The flowfield of transverse jet in a supersonic air stream subjected to shock wave turbulent boundary layer interactions is simulated numerically by Generalized Taylor Galerkin(GTG) finite element methods. Effects of turbulence are taken into account with a two-equation $(k-\varepsilon)$ model with a compressibility correction. Injection pressures and slot widths are varied in the present study. Pressure, separation extents, and penetration heights are compared with experimental data. Favorable comparisons with experimental measurements are demonstrated.

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Aerodynamic Characteristics of Delta Wing According to Leading Edge Geometries (앞전 형상에 따른 삼각 날개의 공력 특성)

  • Jin, Hak-Su;Kim, Sung-Cho;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2007
  • Flow visualization and aerodynamic characteristics of delta wings with two different leading edge geometries are investigated by PIV system and wind tunnel balance when the Reynolds number is about based on the freestream velocity and the root chord length. Delta wing models have 65-deg swept angle, and the leading edge shapes are divided into round- and sharp- type. The experimental results indicated that the leading-edge vortex strength and aerodynamic coefficient in the round leading edge are stronger and more, respectively than those in the sharp one. Therefore the flow interactions between vortices and the boundary layer are more desirable or more rapidly swirled in the round-type leading edge.

An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics ofa Supersonic Turbine Cascade as Pressure Ratio

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Jeong, Soo-In;Kim, Kui-Soon;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to studythe flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade by experiment. Theflow was visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersoniccascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range ofpressure ratio. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascadeinteraction and shock boundary layer interactions were observed.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine cascade (초음속 터빈 익렬의 유동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jong-Jae;Jeong, Soo-In;Kim, Kui-Soon;Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1732-1737
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of nozzle installation angle. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Supersonic Turbine Cascde as Nozzle Installation Angle (노즐 설치각에 따른 초음속 터빈 익렬의 유동 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Jong-Jae;Jeong Soon-In;Kim Kui-Soon;Park Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a sin91e pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of nozzle installation angle. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine cascade

  • Cho, Jong-jae;Jeong, Soo-in;Kim, Kui-soon;Lee, Eun-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade by experiment. The flow was visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of pressure ratio. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions were observed.

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Characteristics for the Lift of Wing by 3-D Panel Method (3차원 패널법에 의한 WING의 양력계산에 관한 연구)

  • 김진석;이승건;김진안
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1994
  • 3-Dimensional panel method is now developed to the level that one can calculate the lift of a three dimensional body with the same accuracy of wind tunnel test and some current codes can consider the boundary layer effects due to the viscosity and unsteady motion in the calculation of lift. This paper is also aimed to develop these kinds of computing programs, and as a beginning, the authors restricted the problems to the steady potential flow cases. The calculation of 3-Dimensional body, wing and tandem wing carried out, using source panel and vortex ring panel. Finally, the interactions between 3-Dimension symmetric body and a wing are also calculated.

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An experimental study on the flow characteristics of a 2-D supersonic turbine with pressure ratio (압력비에 따른 2차원 초음속 터빈의 유동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeong Soo-In;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han;Lee Eun-Seok;Cho Jong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of pressure ratio. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

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A Study on Separation Control by Local Suction in Front of a Hemisphere in Laminar Flow (층류경계층 내 반구 전방의 국부적인 흡입에 의한 표면 박리 제어)

  • Kang, Yong-Duck;An, Nam-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2018
  • Vortical systems are considered a main feature to sustain turbulence in a boundary layer through interaction. Such turbulent structures result in frictional drag and erosion or vibration in engineering applications. Research for controlling turbulent flow has been actively carried out, but in order to show the effect of vortices in a turbulent boundary layer, it is necessary to clarify the mechanism by which turbulent energy is transferred. For this purpose, it is convenient to demonstrate and capture phenomena in a laminar boundary layer. Therefore, in this study, the interactions of disturbed flow around a hemisphere on a flat plate in laminar flow were analyzed. In other words, a street of hairpin vortices was generated following a wake region formed after flow separation occurred over a hemisphere. Necklace vortices surrounding the hemisphere also appeared due to a strong adverse pressure gradient that brought high momentum fluid into the wake region thereby leading to an increase in the frequency of hairpin vortices. To mitigate the effect of these necklace vortices, local suction control was applied through a hole in front of the hemisphere. Flow visualization was recorded to qualitatively determine flow modifications, and hot-film measurements quantitatively supported conclusions on how much the power of the hairpin vortices was reduced by local wall suction.