• Title/Summary/Keyword: Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces & De Not

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Preparation and Characteristics of Anti-Fungal Paper with Natural Extractives (천연 추출물을 이용한 항균지의 제조 및 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-Jae;Jung, Jin-Dong;Ahn, Eun-Byeoul;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2015
  • The anti-fungal activity of plant extractives was investigated and the lacquer extractives were selected. The lacquer extractives were coated on anti-fungal paper and confirmed its effect. Water repellency, tensile index and brightness of anti-fungal paper treated with natural extractives were similar to commercial pesticide-treated paper. The incidence of Fusicaladium leuieri MAGNUS of commercial pesticide-treated paper and anti-fungal paper treated with lacquer were similar but, the incidence of Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces & De Not and Gloeodes pomigena of those were increased 10-60 % than commercial pesticide-treated paper.

Biological Control of Apple Ring Rot on Fruit by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 9001

  • Li, Yan;Han, Li-Rong;Zhang, Yuanyuan;Fu, Xuechi;Chen, Xinyi;Zhang, Lixia;Mei, Ruhong;Wang, Qi
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2013
  • Apple ring rot disease, caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug. ex. Fr) Ces. et de Not., is one of the most important diseases on apple fruits. In this study, strain 9001 isolated from healthy apple fruits from an infested orchard was evaluated for its biocontrol activity against apple ring rot in vitro and in vivo. Strain 9001 showed obvious antagonistic activity to B. dothidea YL-1 when plated on potato dextrose agar. Soaking healthy apples in the bacterial suspensions of strain 9001 prior to artificial inoculation of fungal pathogen resulted in a dramatic decrease in disease incidence when compared to the control. Moreover, either field application in the growth season or postharvest treatment of apples from infected orchards with bacterial suspensions of strain 9001 resulted in significantly reduced disease incidence within the storage period for 4 months at room temperature. Based on the phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA and the gyrA gene, strain 9001 was identified as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. These results indicated that B. amyloliquefaciens 9001 could be a promising agent in biocontrol of apple ring rot on fruit, which might help to minimize the yield loss of apple fruit during the long postharvest period.