• 제목/요약/키워드: Borrowing

검색결과 314건 처리시간 0.038초

OPTIMAL CONSUMPTION, PORTFOLIO, AND LIFE INSURANCE WITH BORROWING CONSTRAINT AND RISK AVERSION CHANGE

  • Lee, Ho-Seok
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates an optimal consumption, portfolio, and life insurance strategies of a family when there is a borrowing constraint and risk aversion change at the time of death of the breadwinner. A CRRA utility is employed and by using the dynamic programming method, we obtain analytic expressions for the optimal strategies.

Distributed Borrowing Addressing Scheme for ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Park, Sung-Jin;Lee, Eun-Ju;Ryu, Jae-Hong;Joo, Seong-Soon;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a distributed borrowing addressing (DIBA) scheme to solve problems of failure in address assignments resulting from limited tree depth and width when the distributed address assignment mechanism is used in a ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 wireless sensor network. DIBA is a method of borrowing addresses from neighbor nodes for newly entering nodes and assigning the borrowed addresses. Its network or sensing coverage can increase with almost the same overhead as the existing method. DIBA is a simple and lightweight means of addressing and routing, making it suitable for wireless sensor networks. Simulations showed that DIBA is a distributed addressing scheme with consistently excellent performance.

부분적 주파수 재사용의 성능 향상을 위한 sub-channel 차용 기법 (Fractional Frequency Reuse with Sub-channel Borrowing)

  • 안종욱;조승무;이태진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents fractional frequency reuse (FFR) with sub-channel borrowing to improve spectral efficiency of the wireless broadband (WiBro) system. FFR has constraints on usable sub-channels to balance the interference and cell capacity. Our FFR with sub-channel borrowing allows use of the dedicated sub-channels assigned to neighboring cells. Simulation results show that the proposed FFR with sub-channel borrowing improves the performance of the WiBro system.

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차입제약과 한계소비성향 (Borrowing Constraints and the Marginal Propensity to Consume)

  • 토마스 비숍;박철범
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2011
  • 실증연구들은 2001년 미국의 세금 환급에서 나타난 평균적인 한계소비성향이 이전의 조세 감축에서 보여진 한계소비성향보다 감소되었음을 암시하고 있다. 우리는 이와 같은 현상이 신용카드의 광범위한 사용으로 대부분의 미국 가계에서 차입이 쉬워짐으로써 발생하였다는 것을 차입제약 완화의 동태적 효과를 분석하는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고찰한다. 우리 모형은 위험 기피도와 시점 간 대체탄력성을 독립적으로 결정하는 Kreps-Porteus 선호를 사용하여 차입제약이 완화된 직후 한계소비성향이 크게 하락하였음을 보여주고 있다. 우리 모형은 또한 차입제약이 완화된 후, 소비자들이 자산을 감소시켜 완화된 차입제약의 구속력이 서서히 커져서 한계소비성향이 이전보다 약간 낮은 새로운 정상상태로 서서히 상승됨을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 한계소비성향의 동태적 패턴은 신용카드 사용으로 인한 차입제약 완화가 2001년 세금환급에서 이전보다 낮은 한계소비성향을 야기하였음을 의미한다. 그리고 우리의 모형은 차입제약이 완화되었을 때 소비자들이 예비적 유동자산을 낮은 수준에서 유지한다는 것을 보여주고 있다.

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What can be learned from borrowed words\ulcorner -The case of Japanese language borrowing words ending with a closed syllables-

  • Claude Roberge;Norico Hoki
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
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    • pp.245-245
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    • 1996
  • When language A borrows words, it borrows them according to its own phonetic rules. In other words, language B, where borrowed words coming from, has to comply with the phonetic requirements of language A. It may be added that language A only borrows the elements, the types of syllables and accentuation that already exist in its own phonetic struture and rejects all the rest that are not compatible. It operates exactly like a sieve. That is why borrowed words offer an excellent observation post to notice how react in phonetic contexts. The Japanese language has borrowed and is borrowing extensively from other languages and cultures, mainly from the English ones in the fields of sports, medicine, industry, commerce, and natural sciences. Relatively very few new words are created using the ancient Chinese or native backgrounds. This presentation will look for the rules of borrowing and try to show that this way of borrowing represents an organized system of its own. Three levels would be particularly studied : - the phonemic level - the syllable level and - the accentual level. This last point would be specially targeted with the question of syllable tension-relaxation. Such a study of languages in phonetics contacts could shed some new light on the phonetic charaCteristics of Japanese language and will confirm or weaken some conclusion already demonstated otherwise. We will be aming specially at the endings of the borrowed words where, it seems, Japanese language manifests itself very strongly.

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셀룰라 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 채널차용 기법 (A Channel Borrowing Scheme using Genetic Algorithm in Cellular Mobile Computing Environment)

  • 이성훈;이동우;이상구
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2002
  • In the static channel assignment scheme for cellular mobile computing environment, each cell has a fixed number of channels and supports a service for a user′s request entering to the cell. This scheme has an advantage of simplicity. However, this scheme has a disadvantage that can′t control far hot cell problem. Therefore, to solve this problem, the "channel borrowing" concept is needed. In this paper, we propose a load balancing(channel borrowing, channel reassignment) approach using genetic algorithm. The purposes of using genetic algorithm in this paper are ${\circled1}$ to find early a cell including an available channel and ${\circled2}$ to decrease a number of probings and ${\circled3}$ to migrate to the cell after searching an available channel near upon optimality. To represent effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we simulated various experiments.

Cross-Talk: D2D Potentiality Based Resource Borrowing Schema for Ultra-Low Latency Transmission in Cellular Network

  • Sun, Guolin;Dingana, Timothy;Adolphe, Sebakara Samuel Rene;Boateng, Gordon Owusu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2258-2276
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    • 2019
  • Resource sharing is one of the main goals achieved by network virtualization technology to enhance network resource utilization and enable resource customization. Though resource sharing can improve network efficiency by accommodating various users in a network, limited infrastructure capacity is still a challenge to ultra-low latency service operators. In this paper, we propose an inter-slice resource borrowing schema based on the device-to-device (D2D) potentiality especially for ultra-low latency transmission in cellular networks. An extended and modified Kuhn-Munkres bipartite matching algorithm is developed to optimally achieve inter-slice resource borrowing. Simulation results show that, proper D2D user matching can be achieved, satisfying ultra-low latency (ULL) users' quality of service (QoS) requirements and resource utilization in various scenarios.