• 한국재료학회지
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.495-498
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• 2018

Intermetallic compound matrix composites have been expected to be established as high temperature structural components. $Ni_3Al$ is a representative intermetallic alloy, which has excellent ductility even at room temperature by adding certain alloying elements. $Ni_3Al$ matrix composites with aluminum oxide particles, which are formed by the in-situ reaction between the alloy and aluminum borate whiskers, are fabricated by a powder metallurgical method. The addition of aluminum borate whiskers disperses the synthetic aluminum oxide particles during sintering and dramatically increases the strength of the composite. The uniform dispersion of reaction synthesized aluminum oxide particles and the uniform solution of boron in the matrix seem to play an important role in the improvement in strength. There is a dramatic increase in strength with the addition of the whisker, and the maximum value is obtained at a 10 vol% addition of whisker. The $Ni_3Al$ composite with 10 vol% aluminum oxide particles $0.3{\mu}m$ in size and with 0.1 wt% boron powder fabricated by the conventional powder metallurgical process does not have such high strength because of inhomogeneous distribution of aluminum oxide particles and of boron. The tensile strength of the $Ni_3Al$ with a 10 vol% aluminum borate whisker reaches more than twice the value, 930 MPa, of the parent alloy. No third phase is observed between the aluminum oxide and the matrix.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.542-547
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• 2012

Borate 완충용액에서 Fe의 산화 반응 경로와 생성된 산화피막의 전기적 특성을 조사하였다. Fe는 pH에 의존하는 두 가지의 반응 경로에 의하여 산화되었으며 산화된 피막은 Mott-Schottky 식이 적용되는 n-형 반도체 성질을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.466-470
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• 2009

• 전기화학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.184-189
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• 2008

Inhibitive effects of chromate, phosphate, sulfate, and borate on chloride pitting corrosion of Al have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry. During the anodic oxide growth, the critical concentration of chloride for pit initiation decreased in the order: chromate > phosphate > sulfate > borate, and the maximum pitting current density increases in the reverse order: chromate < phosphate < sulfate < borate. The decreasing pitting current density was observed in the successive polarization cycles, which was attributed to the aging of Al oxides and field relaxation at oxide/solution interface.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.47-53
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• 2012

Borate 완충용액에서 Zn의 부동화 피막이 생성되는 과정과 부동화 피막의 전기적 특성을 조사하였다. 이 때 생성되는 산화피막은 Mott-Schottky 식이 적용되는 n-형 반도체 성질을 보였으며, ZnO와 $Zn(OH)_2$로 구성되어 두 종류의 주개(깊은 주개와 얕은 주개)가 존재함을 알 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.2166-2171
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• 2023

In the present study, six silicone rubber doped by tellurium borate oxides were fabricated using the casting method. The densities of the fabricated silicon rubber-doped by tellurium borate oxides samples were measured using the Archimedes Method. Moreover, the linear attenuation coefficient of silicone rubber doped tellurium borate oxides samples was evaluated experimentally using the hyper pure germanium, and the recorded linear attenuation coefficient values were affirmed using the theoretical Phy-X program. The experimental measurements were performed using the narrow beam transmission method with radioactive isotopes Am-241, Cs-137, and Co-60 with energies of 59, 661, 1173, and 1332 keV. The linear attenuation coefficient values showed an enhancement by 4.73 times, 1.20 time, 1.17, time, and 1.17 time, respectively at gamma photon energies of 59, 661, 1173, and 1332 keV, when the TeO₂ concentration increased in the fabricated composites from 0 to 50 wt%. The enhancement of the linear attenuation coefficient values has a positive effect on the transmission rate values where the half-value thickness and transmission rate were decreased accompanied by an increase in the RPE.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.122-123
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• 1998

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.533-539
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• 2013

변전위법과 전기화학 임피던스 측정법을 이용하여 borate 완충용액에서 니켈 회전원판전극의 전기화학적 부식과 부동화를 연구하였다. Tafel 기울기, 임피던스, 회전원판전극의 회전속도, 그리고 부식전위와 부식전류의 pH 의존성으로부터 니켈의 부식과 부동화 반응 메커니즘과 환원반응에서의 수소 발생 반응구조를 제안하였다. EIS data로부터 등가회로를 제안하였으며 산화반응의 영역별로 전기화학적 변수들을 측정하였다. 부동화 반응에 의하여 생성된 $Ni(OH)_2$ 산화피막은 전기장의 영향을 받는 탈수반응에 의해 NiO로 전환되는 것으로 보인다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권9호
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• pp.3058-3067
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• 2021

Sodium zinc borate glasses doped with dysprosium and modified with different concentrations of barium oxide (0-50 mol %) were fabricated using the melting quenching technique. The structural properties of the prepared glass systems were characterized using XRD and FTIR methods. The absorption spectra of the prepared glasses were measured to determine their energy gap and their related optical properties. The density of the glasses and other physical parameters were also reported. Additionally, with the help of Photon Shielding and Dosimetry (PSD) software, we investigated the radiation shielding parameters of the prepared glass systems at different energy values. It was found that an increase in the density of the glasses by increasing the concentration of BaO significantly improved the gamma ray shielding ability of the samples. For practical results, a compatible irradiation set up was designed to check the shielding capability of the obtained glasses using a gamma ray source at 662 keV. The experimentally obtained results strongly agreed with the data obtained by PDS software at the same energy. These results demonstrated that the investigated glass system is a good candidate for several radiation shielding applications when comparing it with other commercial shielding glasses and concretes.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.673-678
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• 2012

변전위법과 선형분극법을 이용하여 Borate 완충용액에서 철의 부식에 대한 대기의 영향을 조사하였다. 철의 부식은 용액 속에 녹아있는 산소의 양에 크게 영향을 받았다. 용액에 녹아 있는 산소의 환원반응으로 환원전류가 증가하여 부식전위가 양의 방향으로 이동하였다. 물 또는 산소의 환원 반응에 의하여 생성된 $OH^-$ 이온은 철 전극의 전기이중층에 $OH^-$ 이온의 농도를 증가시켜 철 전극에 $OH^-$ 이온의 흡착을 용이하게 하였다. 철 전극 표면에 $OH^-$ 이온의 흡착은 Langmuir isotherm 또는 Temkin logarithmic isotherm을 이용하여 설명할 수 있었다.