• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boosting methods

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Fuzzy-based Segment-Boost Method for Effective Face Recognition (퍼지기반 Segment-Boost 방법을 통한 효과적인 얼굴인식)

  • Chang, Won-Suk;Noh, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2009
  • This paper suggests fuzzy-based Segment-Boost method and an effective method for face recognition using the fuzzy-based Segment-Boost. Fuzzy-based Segment-Boost eliminates the limitations of Segment-Boost, and it guarantees improved learning performance and the stability of the performance. By using the fuzzy theory, fuzzy-based Segment-Boost optimizes the selection number of sub-vectors, and leads the optimized learning performance. The fuzzy controller designed in this paper measures learning performance of the fuzzy-based Segment-Boost, and it controls the selection number of sub-vectors by inferring the optimized selection number. The simulation results show that the fuzzy controller inferred the selection number which is very approximate to the true optimized value. As a result, fuzzy-based Segment-Boost showed higher face recognition rate than compared boosting methods and it preserves the velocity of feature selection as fast as that of Segment-Boost. From the experimental results, it was proved that fuzzy-based Segment-Boost has improved and stable performances of learning, feature selection and face recognition.

Leakage Detection Method in Water Pipe using Tree-based Boosting Algorithm (트리 기반 부스팅 알고리듬을 이용한 상수도관 누수 탐지 방법)

  • Jae-Heung Lee;Yunsung Oh;Junhyeok Min
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2024
  • Losses in domestic water supply due to leaks are very large, such as fractures and defects in pipelines. Therefore, preventive measures to prevent water leakage are necessary. We propose the development of a leakage detection sensor utilizing vibration sensors and present an optimal leakage detection algorithm leveraging artificial intelligence. Vibrational sound data acquired from water pipelines undergo a preprocessing stage using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), followed by leakage classification using an optimized tree-based boosting algorithm. Applying this method to approximately 260,000 experimental data points from various real-world scenarios resulted in a 97% accuracy, a 4% improvement over existing SVM(Support Vector Machine) methods. The processing speed also increased approximately 80 times, confirming its suitability for edge device applications.

Predicting Soccer Players' Wage Grades Using Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (빅데이터 및 인공지능을 활용한 축구선수 연봉등급 예측)

  • Hyeon-Seong Jeong;Jin-hwa Kim;Dae-Won Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2024
  • This study proposes a new method for predicting the wage grades of soccer players using big data and artificial intelligence. Predicting the salaries of soccer players is a crucial task that involves accurately assessing players' performance and potential, and reflecting this in their salaries to enhance the economic efficiency of the soccer industry. This research analyzes player ability data provided by FIFA 22 and employs various big data and artificial intelligence techniques to predict players' salary grades. Key methodologies used include decision trees, artificial neural networks, random forests, and boosting, which were utilized to compare the accuracy of the salary prediction models. The results show that the random forest and boosting methods exhibited the highest prediction accuracy. This study demonstrates the process and utility of using big data and artificial intelligence technologies to predict soccer players' salary grades, offering a new perspective on the soccer industry.

Comparison of machine learning algorithms for regression and classification of ultimate load-carrying capacity of steel frames

  • Kim, Seung-Eock;Vu, Quang-Viet;Papazafeiropoulos, George;Kong, Zhengyi;Truong, Viet-Hung
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.193-209
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, the efficiency of five Machine Learning (ML) methods consisting of Deep Learning (DL), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and Gradient Tree Booting (GTB) for regression and classification of the Ultimate Load Factor (ULF) of nonlinear inelastic steel frames is compared. For this purpose, a two-story, a six-story, and a twenty-story space frame are considered. An advanced nonlinear inelastic analysis is carried out for the steel frames to generate datasets for the training of the considered ML methods. In each dataset, the input variables are the geometric features of W-sections and the output variable is the ULF of the frame. The comparison between the five ML methods is made in terms of the mean-squared-error (MSE) for the regression models and the accuracy for the classification models, respectively. Moreover, the ULF distribution curve is calculated for each frame and the strength failure probability is estimated. It is found that the GTB method has the best efficiency in both regression and classification of ULF regardless of the number of training samples and the space frames considered.

Filter Contribution Recycle: Boosting Model Pruning with Small Norm Filters

  • Chen, Zehong;Xie, Zhonghua;Wang, Zhen;Xu, Tao;Zhang, Zhengrui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.3507-3522
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    • 2022
  • Model pruning methods have attracted huge attention owing to the increasing demand of deploying models on low-resource devices recently. Most existing methods use the weight norm of filters to represent their importance, and discard the ones with small value directly to achieve the pruning target, which ignores the contribution of the small norm filters. This is not only results in filter contribution waste, but also gives comparable performance to training with the random initialized weights [1]. In this paper, we point out that the small norm filters can harm the performance of the pruned model greatly, if they are discarded directly. Therefore, we propose a novel filter contribution recycle (FCR) method for structured model pruning to resolve the fore-mentioned problem. FCR collects and reassembles contribution from the small norm filters to obtain a mixed contribution collector, and then assigns the reassembled contribution to other filters with higher probability to be preserved. To achieve the target FLOPs, FCR also adopts a weight decay strategy for the small norm filters. To explore the effectiveness of our approach, extensive experiments are conducted on ImageNet2012 and CIFAR-10 datasets, and superior results are reported when comparing with other methods under the same or even more FLOPs reduction. In addition, our method is flexible to be combined with other different pruning criterions.

Establishing and Vitalizing Method of Lifelong Education Promotion System in Busan (부산시 평생교육 추진체계 정립 및 활성화 방안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Choong-Ryul
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.368-381
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to diagnose the lifelong education promotion system in Busan and to establish a desirable promotion system. In the study, we search for the optimal alternative to manage lifelong education exclusive organization(Busan Institute for lifelong Education) and seek ways to vitalize the lifelong education promotion system in Busan. The focus is also placed on completing a network-type governance system by strengthening the connection and cooperation among the parties. In order to make the promotion system function efficiently, the vitalizing methods of lifelong education promotion system can be roughly categorized into some kind as follows : strengthening the network between the interested parties and establishing their roles, restructuring legal as well as administrative and financial support system; enhancing education and public relations; intensifying local infrastructure of lifelong education; and boosting accessibility and expanding exchange and cooperation.

Disguised-Face Discriminator for Embedded Systems

  • Yun, Woo-Han;Kim, Do-Hyung;Yoon, Ho-Sub;Lee, Jae-Yeon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.761-765
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we introduce an improved adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) classifier and its application, a disguised-face discriminator that discriminates between bare and disguised faces. The proposed classifier is based on an AdaBoost learning algorithm and regression technique. In the process, the lookup table of AdaBoost learning is utilized. The proposed method is verified on the captured images under several real environments. Experimental results and analysis show the proposed method has a higher and faster performance than other well-known methods.

Isolated Step-up DC/DC Converter applied Soft-switching Method (소프트스위칭 방식을 적용한 절연형 승압용 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Kim, Sun-Pil;Park, Sung-Jun;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2015
  • Recently, renewable energy sources are under the spotlight. due to the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental problem for the carbon dioxide. Among them, research on the Photovoltaic System using solar energy systems has been actively conducted. In this paper, we propose boosting the insulated DC/DC converter topologies Applied to soft-switching methods used in photovoltaic PCS. The proposed topology is of a type that combines a series of full-bridge converter and a boost converter, a full bridge converter and applying the insulation and soft switching system, the output voltage boost stage is carried out for the boost control. The proposed circuit validity was verified through the PSIM simulation and 5kW PV PCS Prototype and experiments.

Rotated face detection based on sharing features (특징들의 공유에 의한 기울어진 얼굴 검출)

  • Song, Young-Mo;Ko, Yun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2009
  • Face detection using AdaBoost algorithm is capable of processing images rapidly while having high detection rates. It seemed to be the fastest and the most robust and it is still today. Many improvements or extensions of this method have been proposed. However, previous approaches only deal with upright faces. They suffer from limited discriminant capability for rotated faces as these methods apply the same features for both upright and rotated faces. To solve this problem, it is necessary that we rotate input images or make independently trained detectors. However, this can be slow and can require a lot of training data, since each classifier requires the computation of many different image features. This paper proposes a robust algorithm for finding rotated faces within an image. It reduces the computational and sample complexity, by finding common features that can be shared across the classes. And it will be able to apply with multi-class object detection.

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Estimating Prediction Errors in Binary Classification Problem: Cross-Validation versus Bootstrap

  • Kim Ji-Hyun;Cha Eun-Song
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2006
  • It is important to estimate the true misclassification rate of a given classifier when an independent set of test data is not available. Cross-validation and bootstrap are two possible approaches in this case. In related literature bootstrap estimators of the true misclassification rate were asserted to have better performance for small samples than cross-validation estimators. We compare the two estimators empirically when the classification rule is so adaptive to training data that its apparent misclassification rate is close to zero. We confirm that bootstrap estimators have better performance for small samples because of small variance, and we have found a new fact that their bias tends to be significant even for moderate to large samples, in which case cross-validation estimators have better performance with less computation.