• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost-converter

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A Novel Power Frequency Changer Based on Utility AC Connected Half-Bridge One Stage High Frequency AC Conversion Principle

  • Saha Bishwajit;Koh Kang-Hoon;Kwon Soon-Kurl;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost-half-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switching mode and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft switching (ZVS) operation ranges and the power dissipation as compared with those of the previously developed high-frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation (PWM) and pulse density modulation (PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

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Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) for 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] Power Distribution System Using Two Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converters (두 개의 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터에 의한 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] 배전계통의 동적 전압 보상기(DVR))

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a quasi Z-source DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) system with a series connection of the output terminals, to compensate the voltage variations in the 6.6[kV]/60[Hz] power distribution system. The conventional DVR using one quasi Z-source AC-AC converter has the advantage which it can compensate the voltage variations without the need for the additional energy storage device such as a battery, but it is impossible to compensate for the 50[%] under voltage sags. To solve this problem, a DVR system using two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters with the series connection of the output terminals is proposed. By controlling the duty ratio D in the buck-boost mode, the proposed system can control the compensation voltage. For case verification of the proposed system, PSIM simulation is achieved. As a result, in case that the voltage sags-swells occur 10[%], 20[%], 60[%] in power distribution system, and, in case that the 50[%] under voltage sags-swells continuously occur, all case could compensate by the proposed system. Especially, the compensated voltage THD was examined under the condition of the 10[%]~50[%] voltage sags and the 20[${\Omega}$]~100[${\Omega}$] load changes. The compensated voltage THD was worse for the higher load resistances and more severe voltage sags. Finally, In case of the voltage swells compensation, the compensation factor has approached nearly 1 regardless of the load resistance changes, while the compensation factor of voltage sags was related to the load variations.

Development of High-Speed Elevator Drive System using Permanent-magnet Synchronous Motor (영구 자석형 동기 전동기를 이용한 고속 엘리베이터 구동 시스템 개발)

  • 류형민;김성준;설승기;권태석;김기수;심영석;석기룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a gearless drive system using a permanent-maget synchronous motor for high speed elevators is addressed. The application of permanent magnet synchronous motor to an elevator traction machine enables several improvements including higher efficiency better ride comfort smaller size and lighter weight and so on A PWM boost converter has been also adopted so that DC-link voltage regulation bi-directional power flow and controllable power factor with reduced input current harmonics are possible. To increase the reliability and performance of overall control system the unified control board which can include the car and group controller as well as PWN converter/inverter controller has been designed based on a DSP TMS320VV33. In addition the dynamic load simulator system has been developed so that the drive system of high speed elevator can be tested and evaluated without and limitation on ride distance. Some experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the developed system.

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Combined Control Algorithm for a DC-DC Converter of PV & Battery for Mongolian Nomadic Life (유목민들을 위한 PV & Battery용 DC-DC 컨버터의 통합제어 알고리즘)

  • Tuvdensuren, Oyunjargal;Le, Tat-Thang;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2018
  • A stand-alone Photovoltaic (PV) system is one of the most important energy system for Mongolian nomadic herders. Basically, a stand-alone PV system uses two DC-DC converters. This makes the system costly, size bigger and difficult to move from one place to another place for the nomadic herders. A combined control algorithm for charging the battery using Stage of Charge (SOC) and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is proposed in this paper. The batteries are charged by the three stage method; bulk, absorption and float charge. In the bulk stage used the MPPT function in this study. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is evaluated in both steady and changing weather conditions. The results are obtained using PSIM software. The results obtained in this paper are useful in designing a stand-alone PV system in the rural life like Mongolian nomadic herders.

Study on control system design for washer fluid heating system (워셔액 가열시스템의 제어시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Sung;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Won, Jong-Seob;Lee, Seon-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2441-2451
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the design of a control system for improving performance of a washer fluid heating system (WFHS) which is capable of removing frost, ice, snow and/or other debris from windshield. First, for the WFHS, a modeling process is described, and the extraction of characteristic parameters of the model are made by experimental studies. Design variables that affect on performance of the WFHS are also presented. Secondly, a control system is proposed for improving heating performance of the WFHS, and its performance is verified through experiments. The key feature of the proposed control system is to regulate the current of a booster converter input to the WFHS up to the target value that is set to guarantee heating performance. Target current is calculated by using initial temperature value and employing the mathematical model derived in the paper. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the proposed control system can perform heating operations in a way to satisfy per-determined target performance of the WFHS.

Design of high slew-rate OTA for DC-DC converters (DC-DC 컨버터용 높은 슬류율의 OTA 설계)

  • Kim, In-Suk;Ryu, Seong-Young;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2006
  • A new error amplifier is presented for fast transient response of DC-DC converters. The amplifier has low quiescent current to achieve high power conversion efficiency, but it can supply sufficient current during large signal operation. Two comparators detect large-signal variations, and turn on extra current supplier if necessary. The amount of extra current is well controlled, so that the system stability can be guaranteed in various operating conditions. The simulation results show that the new error amplifier achieves significant improvement in transient response than the conventional one.

Analysis and Improvement of Power Quality for A Fuel Cell System Based on Multi-level Converters (멀티 레벨 컨버터를 이용한 연료 전지 시스템의 전력품질 분석과 개선)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Moon Hyun-Wook;Kim Soo-Hong;Jeong Eun-Jin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2005
  • The fuel cell system is one of very useful energy sources. The system has advantages as renew-able and environmental sources. To obtain AC electricity from fuel cells, inverters are necessary. A multilevel converter is used as an inverter for a high power fuel cell system. Through harmonic analysis, it is shown that the harmonic components and THD increase while fundamental component decreases as voltage sag increases. To solve the voltage sag problems, three different approaches are investigated in this paper; installation of a boost converter at the fuel cell output, control of pulse widths, and use of ultracapacitors. The proposed three approaches are analyzed and compared using simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Speed Sensorless Vector Control for Induction Motor Adaptive Control Method using a High Frequency Boost Chopper of Hybrid Type Piezoelectric Transformer (하이브리드형 압전 변압기의 고주파 승압 초퍼를 이용한 적응제어기법 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Yeong-Wook;Choi, Song-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.332-345
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, recently, it is described to the piezoelectric transformer technology develops, because it was have to favorable characteristics such as electromagnetic-noise free, compact size, higher efficiency, and superior power density, flux linkage, noiseless, etc. its resonance frequency was used to output waveform of a sine wave. A rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system(FMRAS). The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the model are introduced to perform accurate rotor speed estimation. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM techniuqe and DC-DC converter. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by digital signal one chip microprocessor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Droop Method with Improved Current Distribution Characteristics (전류 분배 특성이 향상된 드룹 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Paul
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.785-792
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    • 2019
  • In parallel operation of multiple power converter modules, equal power distribution among modules shall be made to improve the reliability of the system. In this paper, a novel droop method is proposed to present improved current distribution characteristics. In the proposed method, if the current in each module become greater than the current set-point value, the output voltage set-point is raised to improve the current distribution characteristics. Meanwhile, when the output voltage is to be managed within the tolerance range, the range of the usable control IC reference value ($v_{ref}$) will be reduced if the output voltage setting is always raised. Thus, in case the output voltage set-point among modules is reversed, the downward adjustment is introduced. The proposed method was experimentally validated with a 17.5V/500mA prototype of two boost converters operating in parallel.

A Study on the Starter Control of the Turbo Generator (터보 제너레이터의 시동기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박승엽;노민식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the result of a study on the starter control for a turbo generator. Because a starter in gear box type turbo-generator system is composed of gearbox and brush DC motor, it should be replaced with High Speed Generator(HSG)) in HSG type Turbo-generator. There-ore, it is necessary to design a new starting algorithm and starter. In gearbox type system, brush DC motor is rotated to the designed speed using low voltage-high current battery power. After brush DC motor speed is increased to several times by gearbox, gas turbine engine can be rotated to designed starting speed. If we implement a starter with High Speed Generator(HSG), it is necessary to drive high-speed generator to high-speed motor. High-speed generator with permanent magnet on rotor has a low leakage inductance fur driving high-speed rotation, and it is necessary high DC link voltage for inverter when High-speed generator is driven to high speed. This paper presents result of development of the boost converter for converting high voltage DC from low battery voltage and design of the inverter for controlling a high frequency current to be injected to motor winding. Also, we show performance of the designed starter by driving the turbo generator.