• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost DC-DC Converter

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High efficiency photovoltaic charger using combination converter mode (콤비네이션 컨버터 모드를 이용한 고효율 태양광 충전기)

  • Yang, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Hun;Hong, Yeng-Pyo;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 발생전압이 충전전압보다 높은 경우는 Buck 컨버터로 동작하고 발생전압이 충전전압보다 낮은 경우 Boost 컨버터로 동작하는 모드 자체를 독립적으로 구현할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안함으로서 시비율 변화를 줄여 인덕터의 전류 리플을 줄임으로서 효율을 개선하고자 한다.

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A study on Three-Phase AC-DC Boost Converter using A Soft-Switching for discontinuous Mode (소프트 스윗치를 이용한 불연속 모드 3상 AC-DC 부스터 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, J.H.;Kwak, D.G.;Kim, C.S.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.188-190
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a soft switching using discontinuous inductor current. The soft switching snubber circuit provides ZCS and ZVS for main switch. For high power applications, the input ractifier is fed from a three-phase ac source. The Conventional switching method is hard switching technics, because of the device turn off is ocurred in maximum reactor current. In this time, switching losses are maximised by the hard switching. In generally, soft switching technique has been adjusted with the snubber condenser in order to compensates for this losses. So, it was compared hard switching with soft switching which has proposed in this paper for switching losses, distortion factor by the simulation.

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Resonant Pulse Power Converter with a Self-Switching Technique

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jin;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Cho, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a resonant pulse power converter (RPPC) is proposed. The proposed RPPC transfers the pulse-shape power from a DC source to a load periodically. The RPPC consists of a resonant circuit and a resonant pulse converter driven by a self-switching circuit. Depending on the magnitude difference between the input and output voltages, the operations of the RPPC are divided into 4 modes; boost mode, hybrid mode, direct mode and cut-off mode, respectively. The main switch of the RPPC turns on in the ZCS condition and off in the ZVS condition spontaneously. The operational principles of a RPPC using the self-switching technique are analyzed and verified in experiments. An example of a RPPC application is demonstrated in the area of thermoelectric energy harvesting.

Design of Cost Effective PAM Inverter using 2-Switch Buck-Boost Converter (2-스위치 Buck-Boost 컨버터를 이용한 저가형 PAM 인버터 설계)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyung;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.892-893
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는, 기존의 PAM 인버터와는 달리 저 단가 구현 및 높은 성능을 낼 수 PAM 인버터 구조에 대해 고찰한다. 배터리를 전원으로 사용하는 일반적인 인버터의 경우 초기기동 및 저속운전 영역에서는 배터리 전압으로 인해 전류 및 토크 리플이 크며, 배터리 SOC의 최소치 보다 낮은 역기전력을 갖는 전동기만을 사용할 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 2-스위치 Buck-Boost 컨버터와 4-스위치 인버터로 구성된 새로운 PAM 인버터 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 DC 링크 가변을 통해 역기전력이 낮은 저속운전영역에서는 감압하고 반대로 역기전력이 높은 고속운전영역에서는 승압시킬 수 있어 전류 및 토크 리플을 줄일 수 있다. 마지막으로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 적용 가능성을 검증한다.

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Input Current Harmonic Reduction of Inverer TIG Welder (인버터 TIG용접기의 전원전류 고조파 저감)

  • 김준호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed AC/DC boost converter to improve input current harmonic reduction in TIG welder. The proposed harmonic reduction circuit with UC2854AN acting on constant switching frequency average current control has a three-loop control structure : the inner current loop the line voltage feed-forward loop and th outer voltage loop. Also we applied the constant current strategy on full bridge IGBT inverter to stabilized the output current using the analog PI controller. To demonstrate the practical significance of the proposed methods some simulation studies and experimental results are presented.

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Floating Voltage Stacked LED Driver for Low Voltage Stress and Multi-channel Current Balancing (저 전압스트레스 및 다채널 전류 평형을 위한 Floating 전압 스택형 단일스위치 LED 구동회로)

  • Hwang, Won-Sun;Hwang, Sang-Soo;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose a low voltage stress and cost-effective light emitting diode (LED) driver capable of multi-channel current balancing. Conventional LED drivers require as many boost converters as the number of LED channels, whereas the proposed LED driver requires only one buck converter and several balancing capacitors instead of several expensive boost converters. Additionally, while the components of the boost converter have high voltage stress and depend on the LED driving voltage, components of the proposed driver have about one-half of the voltage stress across all components. The proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness because it only uses few DC blocking capacitors with no additional active devices to balance the current of multi-channel LEDs. The proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness. The validity of the proposed driver is confirmed through a theoretical analysis. An explanation of the design considerations and experimental results were obtained using a prototype applicable to a 46" LED-TV.

Development of a Low Cost VI-Tracer for PV System using LabVIEW and DSP (LabVIEW와 DSP를 이용한 초저가 범용 태양광 발전시스템 VI-Tracer 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Yong;Park, Sang-Soo;Jang, Seong-Jae;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1049_1050
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with development of a low cost VI(Voltage-Currrent)-tracer for PV(Photovoltaic) system using LabVIEW and DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Although the conventional VI-tracer is a high cost equipment, it can‘t abstract the detailed parameters of solar cell. To overcome above mentioned disadvantages, in this paper, a converter type VI-tracer is developed. The DSP, which controls the buck-boost DC-DC converter, is used to implement the proposed VI-tracer algorithm. The proposed VI-tracer can abstract more detailed parameters of solar cell; A(temperature constant), Rs(series resistance), and Rsh(parallel resistance). The authors emphasize that the proposed VI-tracer can satisfy the users who need to get various parameters. A comparison between the proposed VI-tracer and the conventional VI-tracer is presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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Unbounded Binary Search Method for Fast-tracking Maximum Power Point of Photovoltaic Modules

  • Hong, Yohan;Kim, Yong Sin;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2016
  • A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system with fast-tracked time and high power efficiency is presented in this paper. The proposed MPPT system uses an unbounded binary search (UBS) algorithm that continuously tracks the maximum power point (MPP) with a binary system to follow the MPP under rapid-weather-change conditions. The proposed algorithm can decide the correct direction of the MPPT system while comparing the previous power point with the present power point. And then, by fixing the MPP until finding the next MPP, there is no oscillation of voltage MPP, which maximizes the overall power efficiency of the photovoltaic module. With these advantages, this proposed UBS is able to detect the MPP more effectively. This MPPT system is based on a boost converter with a micro-control unit to control analog-to-digital converters and pulse width modulation. Analysis of this work and experimental results show that the proposed UBS MPPT provides fast, accurate tracking with no oscillation in situations where weather rapidly changes and shadow is caused by all sorts of things. The tracking time is reduced by 87.3% and 66.1% under dynamic-state and steady-state operation, respectively, as compared with the conventional 7-bit perturb and observe technique.

The Experimental Consideration of ZVT-PWM AC-DC Converter using Active Auxiliary Resonant Snubber (액티브 보조 공진 스너버를 이용한 ZVT-PWM AC-DC 컨버터의 실험적 고찰)

  • 서기영;문상필;김주용;박진민
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2004
  • Zero Voltage Transition Pulse Width Modulation (ZVT-PWM) converter with active snubber circuit was proposed on this paper. The converter that has been proposed snubber circuit can be operated at the condition of light load range, and this converter is turned on and off near by Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) or Zero Current Switching (ZCS). If the stress of voltage and current are not occurred at the main switch and main diode, we subjected the allowed level of voltage and current on the auxiliary switch and auxiliary diodes. By proposed 750[W], 80[KHz] PWM boost converter to apply soft switching on the power of total output, the loss of main switch to compare with hard switching was reduced about 27[%], and the loss of total circuit was reduced about 36[%]. The total efficiency was increased about 6[%] to compare with general converter.

A study on the Conducted Noise Reduction in Three-Phase Boost Converter using Random Pulse Width Modulation (Random PWM 기법을 이용한 3상 승압형 컨버터 전도노이즈 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Hyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2002
  • The switching-mode power converter has been widely used because of its features of high efficiency and small weight and size. These features are brought by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) which deteriorate the reliability of the converter themselves and entire electronic systems. This problem on the surge and noise is one of the most serious difficulties in AC-to-DC converter. In the switching-mode power converter, the output voltage is generally controlled by varying the duty ratio of main switch. When a converter operates in steady state, duty ratio of the converter is kept constant. So the power of switching noise is concentrated in specific frequencies. Generally, to reduce the EMI and improve the immunity of converter system, the switching frequency of converter needs to be properly modulated during a rectified line period instead of being kept constant. Random Pulse Width Modulation (RPWM) is performed by adding a random perturbation to switching instant while output-voltage regulation of converter is performed. RPWM method for reducing conducted EMI in single switch three phase discontinuous conduction mode boost converter is presented. The more white noise is injected, the more conducted EMI is reduced. But output-voltage is not sufficiently regulated. This is the reason why carrier frequency selection topology is proposed. In the case of carrier frequency selection, output-voltage of steady state and transient state is fully regulated. A RPWM control method was proposed in order to smooth the switching noise spectrum and reduce it's level. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 300V/1kW with 5%~30% white noise input. Spectrum analysis is performed on the Phase current and the CM noise voltage. The former is measured with Current Probe and the latter is achieved with LISN, which are connected to the spectrum analyzer respectively.