• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost DC-DC Converter

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Detailed Design of Power Conversion Device Hardware for Realization of Fuel Cell Power Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템 구현을 위한 전력변환장치 하드웨어 세부설계)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • In addition to the stack that directly generates electricity by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, the fuel cell power generation system has a reformer that generates hydrogen from various fuels such as methanol and natural gas. It also consists of a power converter that converts the DC voltage generated in the stack into a stable AC voltage. The fuel cell output of such a system is direct current, and in order to be used at home, an inverter device that converts it into alternating current through a power converter is required. In addition, a DC-DC step-up converter is used to boost the fuel cell voltage to about 30~70V, which is the inverter operating voltage, to about 380V. The DC-DC step-up converter is a DC voltage variable device that exists between the fuel cell output and the inverter. Accordingly, since a constant output voltage of the converter is generated in response to a change in the output voltage of the fuel cell, the inverter can receive constant power regardless of the voltage change of the fuel cell. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the detailed hardware design of the full-bridge converter, which is the main power source of the inverter that receives the fuel cell output voltage (30~70V) as an input and is applied to the grid among the members of the fuel cell power generation system.

A Dual-Input Energy Harvesting Charger with MPPT Control (MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 이중 입력 에너지 하베스팅 충전기)

  • Jeong, Chan-ho;Kim, Yong-seung;Jeong, Hyo-bum;Yang, Min-jae;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a dual-input battery charger with MPPT control using photovoltaic and piezoelectric energy. Each energy is harvested from photovoltaic cells and piezoelectric cells and is stored to each capacitor. The battery voltage is boosted by charger block and two energy sources are used as input to charge battery capacitor. A DC-DC boost converter is designed to boost the battery voltage, and inductor sharing technique is employed such that only one inductor is required. The time division ratio for piezoelectric cell and photovoltaic cell is set to 8:1. The proposed circuit is designed in a 0.35um CMOS process technology. The condition of battery capacitor is managed by battery management block and the battery voltage can be boosted up to 3V. The maximum efficiency of the designed entire system is 88.56%, and the chip area including pads is $1230um{\times}1330um$.

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A New High Power Factor Correction Diode Rectifier System (새로운 능동형 고역률 다이오드 정류기시스템)

  • 김현정;최세완;원충연;김규식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2003
  • Thin paper proposes a new three-phase rectifier that actively shapes the input current sinusoidal by means of two rectifier bridges, each followed by a dc-dc boost converter. The proposed approach draws sinusoidal input current at unity power factor and has output voltage regulation capability The size and weight of magnetic material Is reduced by Incorporating a low KVA three-phase autotransformer and by directly connecting the dc outputs each other without using low frequency interphase transformer(IPT). The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 1.5KW prototype are provided.

Contactless Power Supply for DC Power Service in Hybrid Home Generation System (수용가 직류 서비스를 위한 무접점 전원장치)

  • Chung, Bong-Geun;Kang, Sung-In;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2007
  • Among the alternative energy sources, the solar energy is recognized as an important energy source and its application is increasing. Especially in future, the hybrid solar energy generation system with battery will be widely used as an independent distributed power generation system. In this paper, a solar power hybrid home generation system using a contactless power supply (CPS) that can transfer an electric power without any mechanical contact by using magnetic coupling instead of the power transfer by directly supplying the DC power to the home electric system is proposed. The proposed system consists of a ZVS boost converter, a half bridge LLC resonant converter and contact-less transformer.

Combined Control Algorithm for a DC-DC Converter of PV & Battery for Mongolian Nomadic Life (유목민들을 위한 PV & Battery용 DC-DC 컨버터의 통합제어 알고리즘)

  • Tuvdensuren, Oyunjargal;Le, Tat-Thang;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2018
  • A stand-alone Photovoltaic (PV) system is one of the most important energy system for Mongolian nomadic herders. Basically, a stand-alone PV system uses two DC-DC converters. This makes the system costly, size bigger and difficult to move from one place to another place for the nomadic herders. A combined control algorithm for charging the battery using Stage of Charge (SOC) and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is proposed in this paper. The batteries are charged by the three stage method; bulk, absorption and float charge. In the bulk stage used the MPPT function in this study. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is evaluated in both steady and changing weather conditions. The results are obtained using PSIM software. The results obtained in this paper are useful in designing a stand-alone PV system in the rural life like Mongolian nomadic herders.

Z-Source Converter with Maximum Boost Voltage Gain

  • Nguyen, Minh-Khai;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new two-stage Z-source converter (TSZC). The purpose of the proposed system is to obtain the ac voltage with a maximum boost voltage for fuel cell applications as a renewable energy source. In order to provide a continuous current path, a switching strategy for the dc-ac ZSI and ac-ac ZSC of the proposed system was used. The operation principle, analysis and simulation results of 1.2 kW fuel cell stack were also presented.

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Robust Adaptive Converter Control Algorithm for Photovoltaic Generator Systems (태양광 발전 시스템의 강인 적응형 컨버터 제어 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Nam-Ho;Lee, Kwon-Soon;You, Soo-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a novel adaptive control method for DC-DC converters applied in PV generator systems. We derive an state-space average model of the converter system and then propose a adaptive control methodology to enhance transient response performance for time-varying PV systems. A well-knwon Lyapunov theory is utilized for constructing our control algorithm. Numerical simulation demonstrates reliability of our control methodology and its superiority by comparison to a traditional control strategy.

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Link Voltage Adjustment Converter Employing Load Power Estimator for Notebook Computer Adaptor

  • Choi, Seong-Wook;Lee, Byoung-Hee;Lee, Keun-Wook;Ryu, Byoung-Woo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2008
  • A link voltage adjustment converter employing load power estimator for notebook computer adaptor is proposed. It is consisted of the boost converter as a power factor correction stage and the LLC resonant converter as a DC/DC conversion stage with a newly introduced link voltage adjustment method employing load power estimator, which helps to reduce the transformer size and peak of output voltage ripple, maintaining high efficiency over all the load condition. Experimental results with 85W converter are given to verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

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Designing the Control Loop of a Boost Converter for Distributed Power Applications (분산형 전원 시스템용 승압형 컨버터의 제어 루우프 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Choi, Byung-Cho;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1068-1070
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a method of designing the control loop for dc-to-dc converters when at characteristics of the converter's load are unknown. In the proposed method, a converter is considered as a stand-alone module that feeds a current sink load, and the control loop is designed in order to maximize the robustness of the converter's closed-loop performance. The proposed method yields a control design that provides predictable and controllable closed-loop performance for the converter loaded with an actual load.

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Design of a Converter with Anti-blinking Circuitry for T5 LED Indirect Lighting

  • Woo-young, Kim;Quoc Cuong Nguyen;Seong-Kweon Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2024
  • We address the problematic issue of blinking in residential LED lighting systems-a phenomenon that has recently become a significant concern due to voltage sags caused by high-power household appliances. To combat this, we developed a two-stage LED converter with integrated anti-blinking circuitry, specifically designed for T5 LED indirect lighting fixtures. The first stage employs a Power Factor Correction (PFC) boost circuit to enhance voltage stability by aligning the voltage and current phases, thereby minimizing power losses. The second stage, a meticulously engineered DC-DC buck converter, ensures stable lighting despite electrical fluctuations. Rigorous testing has confirmed our converter's efficacy in maintaining consistent light output without blinking, thereby substantially improving user comfort and adhering to strict standards for harmonic distortion and electromagnetic compatibility. Our breakthrough provides a robust solution to a pressing issue, marking a significant advancement in LED lighting technology.