• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost DC-DC Converter

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High Efficiency Triple Mode Boost DC-DC Converter Using Pulse-Width Modulation (펄스폭 변조를 이용한 고효율 삼중 모드 부스트 변환기)

  • Lee, Seunghyeong;Han, Sangwoo;Kim, Jongsun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a high efficiency, PSM/DCM/CCM triple mode boost DC-DC converter for mobile application. This device operates at Pulse-Skipping Mode(PSM) when it enters light load, and otherwise operate the operating frequency of 1.4MHz with Pulse-Width Modulation(PWM) mode. Especially in order to improve the efficiency during the Discontinuous-Conduction Mode(DCM) operation period, the reverse current prevention circuit and oscillations caused by the inductor and the parasitic capacitor to prevent the Ringing killer circuit is added. The input voltage of the boost converter ranges from 2.5V ~ 4.2V and it generates the output of 4.8V. The measurement results show that the boost converter provides a peak efficiency of 92% on CCM and 87% on DCM. And an efficiency-improving PWM operation raises the efficiency drop because of transition from PWM to PFM. The converter has been fabricated with a 0.18um Dongbu BCDMOS technology.

Improved DC-DC Bidirectional Converter (개선된 DC-DC 양방향 컨버터)

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan;Hur, Jae-Jung;Jeong, Bum-Dong;Yoon, Kyoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2017
  • Since the introduction of electronically controlled engines and electric propulsion ships, the need for an uninterruptible power supply for emergency power supply devices that use batteries has gained importance. The bidirectional converter in such emergency power supply devices is a crucial component. This paper proposes, a topology for an improved DC-DC bidirectional converter that is characterized by a high voltage conversion ratio and low voltage stress of switches. To confirm the performance of the converter, a computer simulation was executed with PSIM software. The conversion ratio of the proposed converter was found to be four times higher than the conventional boost converter in step-up mode and one-fourth that of the conventional buck converter in step-down mode, and the voltage stress of the switches was one-fourth of the high-side voltage. Moreover, the proposed converter was confirmed to be able to distribute equal currents between two interleaved modules without using any extra current-sharing control method because of the charge balance of its blocking capacitors.

Non-Isolation, High-Efficiency and High-Voltage-Output DC-DC Converter using the Self-Driven Synchronous Switch (자기구동 동기스위치를 이용한 비절연 고효율 고전압출력 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.962-970
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the non-isolation, high-efficiency and high-voltage-output DC-DC converter using the self-driven synchronous switch is proposed. The proposed converter achieves high-voltage-output by applying a tapped inductor to the conventional boost DC-DC converter structure, and it reduces the voltage stress of main switch applying the lossless capacitor-diode (LCD) snubber to the switch. And the proposed converter applies the synchronous switch instead of the diode to the output part, and thus it resolves the reverse recovery problem and achieves high-efficiency. The synchronous switch of proposed converter uses the self-driven method and has a simple structure. In this paper, the operation principle of proposed converter is explained, and then, a design example of the converter prototype is presented. And the characteristics of the proposed converter are shown through experimental results of the prototype made with the designed circuit parameters.

Single Phase Converter Design for Fuel Cell Based Welding Machine (연료전지에 의해 구동되는 용접기용 단상 컨버터 설계)

  • Min, Myoung-Sik;Park, Sang-Hoon;Park, So-Ri;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2008
  • It is generally used the boost converter for the welding machine using fuel cell. But this type generates the duplicate loss between boost converter and inverter. As a result, the whole efficiency is lower than conventional inverter arc welder and the cost is expensive due to additional switching device. Therefore, we proposed the inverter rectification type DC-DC converter with boost converter function in fuel cell based TIG welder. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated on a 1.2kW fuel cell stack based experimental prototype circuit.

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Single Phase SRM Converter with Boost Negative Bias (부스트 Negative Bias를 가지는 단상 SRM 컨버터)

  • Liang, Jianing;Seok, Seung-Hun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.879-880
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    • 2008
  • At the high speed operation, the boost negative bias can reduce the negative torque and increase the dwell angle, so the output power and efficiency can be improved. In this paper, a novel power converter for single phase SRM with boost negative bias is proposed. A simple passive capacitor circuit is added in the front-end, which consists of three diodes and one capacitor. Based on this passive capacitor network, the two capacitors can be connected in series and parallel in different condition. In proposed converter, the phase winding of SRM obtains general dc-link voltage in excitation mode and the double dc-link voltage in demagnetization mode. The operation modes of the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Some computer simulation and experimental results are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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Design of a 2kW Bidirectional Synchronous DC-DC Converter for Battery Energy Storage System (배터리 에너지 저장장치용 고효율 2kW급 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 설계)

  • Lee, Taeyeong;Cho, Byung-Geuk;Cho, Younghoon;Hong, Chanook;Lee, Han-Sol;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.312-323
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces the bidirectional dc-dc converter design case study, which employs silicon-carbide (SiC) MOSFETs for battery energy storage system (BESS). This converter topology is selected as bidirectional synchronous buck converter, which is composed of a half bridge converter, an inductor, and a capacitor, where the converter has less conduction loss than that of a unidirectional buck and boost converter, and to improve the converter efficiency, both the power stage design and power conversion architecture are described in detail. The conduction and switching losses are compared among three different SiC devices in this paper. In addition, the thermal analysis using Maxwell software of each switching device supports the loss analyses, in which both the 2 kW prototype analyses and experimental results show very good agreement.

DC-DC Boost Full-Bridge Converter with Auxiliary Circuit for EV Battery Charger (EV 배터리 충전기용 보조 회로를 추가한 DC-DC 부스트 풀브릿지 컨버터)

  • Ryu, Kyung;Kim, Jun-Mo;Lee, Jeong;Eom, Tae-Ho;Bae, Ki-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.340-341
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    • 2019
  • 배터리의 수명에 영향을 주는 충전기의 성능이 중요하기 때문에 DC-DC 컨버터의 손실 저감은 곧 충전기의 성능 향상과 직결된다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 DC-DC 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 액티브 클램프 회로를 추가하여 ZVS 동작을 통해 스위치 턴 온 시 생기는 전력 손실을 저감한다. 그로써 EV 배터리 충전기의 향상된 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

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A study on the characteristics of high power factor AC/DC converter with Feedforward control (Feedforward 제어에 의한 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터의 톡성분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Jang, Jun-Young;Yoo, Byeong-Ku;Sin, Seung-Soo;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1244-1246
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    • 2003
  • Conventional Switched Mode Power Supplies(SMPS) with diode-capacitor rectifier have distorted input current waveform with high harmonic content. Typically, these SMPS have a power factor lower than 0.65. To improve with this problem. the power factor correction(PFC) circuit of power supplies has to be introduced. Specially, to reduce size and manufacture cost of power conversion device, the single-stage PFC converter is increased to demand as necessary of study. In this case single-stage PFC converter has been used DC-DC converter with boost converter. However in this paper, it is studied flyback converter of high power factor, high efficiency by feedforward control. Also, the validity of designed and manufactured high power factor flyback converter is confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

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A design of the high efficiency PMIC with DT-CMOS switch for portable application (DT-CMOS 스위치를 사용한 휴대기기용 고효율 전원제어부 설계)

  • Ha, Ka-San;Lee, Kang-Yoon;Ha, Jae-Hwan;Ju, Hwan-Kyu;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2009
  • The high efficiency power management IC(PMIC) with DT-CMOS(Dynamic Threshold voltage MOSFET) switching device for portable application is proposed in this paper. Because portable applications need high output voltages and low output voltage, Boost converter and Buck converter are embedded in One-chip. PMIC is controlled with PWM control method in order to have high power efficiency at high current level. DTMOS with low on-resistance is designed to decrease conduction loss. Boost converter and Buck converter, are based on Voltage-mode PWM control circuits and low on-resistance switching device, achieved the high efficiency near 92.1% and 95%, respectively, at 100mA output current. And Step-down DC-DC converter in stand-by mode below 1mA is designed with LDO in order to achive high efficiency.

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Development of DC Controller for Battery Control for Elevator Car

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Sangbum
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2021
  • Among transport vehicles, Special Vehicles (SVs) are seriously exposed to energy and environmental problems. In particular, elevator cars used when moving objects in high-rise buildings increase the engine's rotational speed (radian per second: RPM). At this time, when the vehicle accelerates rapidly while idling, energy consumption increases explosively along with the engine speed, and a lot of soot is generated. The purpose of this paper is to develop a bi-directional DC-DC converter for control of vehicle power and secondary battery used in an elevated ladder vehicle (EC) used in the moving industry. As a result of this paper, the performance test of the converter was conducted. The charging/discharging state of the converter was simulated using DC power supply and DC electronic load, and a performance experiment was conducted to measure the input/output power of the converter through a power meter. Through this experimental result, it was confirmed that the efficiency was more than 92% in Buck mode and Boost mode at maximum 1.2kW output.