• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler control

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Robust fault detection and diagnosis in boiler systems

  • Kim, Yu-Soong;Kwon, Oh-Kyu;Hong, Il-Sun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 1994
  • This paper gives a general survey of model-based fault detection and dignosis methods. Specific applications of these ideas to boiler systems will also be discussed. A novel aspect of the fault detection technique described here is that it explicitly accounts for the effects of using simplified models and errors from linearizing a nonlinear system at an operation point. Inclusion of these effects is shown to lead to novel fault detection procedures which outperform existing methods when applied to typical fault scenarios in boiler systems.

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A study on the characteristic comparision of systems which measure the temperature of coal powder in feader lines of boiler (급탄관 온도 측정시스템의 특성 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • 오면택;이복규;이원빈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 1996
  • This study has compared the two types of systems which measure the temperature of coal powder in feeder lines of boiler and analyzed operating data. We used RTD(Resistance Temperature Detector) and optic sensors to measure the temperature. From the characteristic comparison of data, field test and system operation, we confirm that the latter is more efficient than the former.

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A Nonlinear Dynamic Model of a Once-Through Supercritical Boiler (초임계압 관류형 보일러의 비선형모델에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, S.H.;Lee, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 1997
  • The recent trend toward increased use of the once-through supercritical boiler worldwide is mainly due to its rapid response. The transient behavior of the steam generator are essential in the study of the system performance of power plants as well as for the design of their appropriate control systems. In this paper, a mathmatical model of the once-through supercritical pressure boiler is obtained by simulating a set of nonlinear differential and algebraic equations.

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Design and the characteristic analysis of experimental system for automatic control education

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.350-350
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    • 2000
  • Since the heat exchange system, such as the boiler of power plant, gas turbine, and radiator require a high rate heat efficiency and the efficiency of these systems is depended on the control methods. However, it is important f3r operator to understand control system of these systems. In order to properly apply control equipment to these process control systems, such as boiler, any other heat process, or process control system it is necessary to understand the basic aspects and operation principle of the process that relate control, interrelationships of the process characteristics, and the dynamics that are involved. Generally, PID controllers are used in these systems but it is difficult for engineer to understand the complex dynamics and the tuning method because of the coupling action and disturbance in the system loop. In this paper, we design an effective experimental system fur automatic control education and analyze its characteristics through experimental system and industrial plant control software to study how they can team automatic control system by experiments.

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Fuzzy-PI Cascade Control of Drum Level of Boiler in Thermal Power Plan (화력 발전소 드럼수위의 퍼지-PI 캐스케이드 제어)

  • Byun, S.H.;Cho, J.Y.;Kim, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 1998
  • The drum level control is initiated by 1-element manual control, and then the control mode is changed to 1-element automatic control mode. Finally, the drum level control is changed to 3-element automatic control mode by the logic based on pre-defined threshold of main steam flow. In terms of plant automation, the automatic 1-element control mode is required from the start-up of boiler. In this paper, the fuzzy controller is adopted for automatic 1-element control of drum level from start-up. It is suggested that the fuzzy controller is used in 1-element control, and the fuzzy-PI cascade controller is used in 3-element control. Finally, the validity of suggested control scheme is shown via simulation.

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The Strategy Design of Control Logic for Ultra Super-Critical Power Plant Boiler (초초임계압 발전소 보일러 제어전략 설계)

  • Park, Doo-Yong;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2008
  • 초초임계압 화력발전 제어계통 설계와 관련하여 보일러 제어시스템의 기본 요건인 제어전략을 구현하기 위해 현재 표준화력 500MW 제어시스템과 제어로직을 기반으로 1000MW급에서 필요로 하는 새로운 구조의 제어에 요구되는 제어전략에 대해 각종 제어 운전 모드의 구성과 각 운전 모드에서의 제어전략을 개발하고 있다. 최신제어시스템에서 중요하게 취급되는 자동 플랜트 제어(Automatic Plant Control, APE)의 각종 제어전략 구성에 중점을 두고 있으며 Unit Master Control, Boiler Master Control, Turbine blaster Control, Throttle Pressure Control, Fuel/Air Master Control, Forced Draft Fan Control, Induced Draft Fan Control, Primary Air Fan, Feed Water Master Control, Super Heater/Reheater Steam Temp Control 등의 제어전략을 논하고, 실제 프로세스 응단특성 파악을 위해 국내 신규발전소를 방문하여 수집한 프로세스 응답시험 결과와 특성을 분석하고 USC에 적용하기위한 보일러 제어전략에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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The Development of Boiler Combustion Air Control Algorithm for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 연소용 공기 제어알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2012
  • This paper is written for the development of boiler combustion air control algorithm of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding and test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of air master, forced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems under development. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability will be obtained enough to apply to actual site if the total test has been completed in the state that all algorithms were linked mutually. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic power plant and the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique.

A study on the fuzzy logic control for boiler-turbine system (보일러 터빈 플랜트의 퍼지 논리 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김호동;김용호;안상철;권욱현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 1991
  • To reduce the complexity in constructing a fuzzy logic controller of multivariable systems, three major methods are presented. One is the method of constructing single-input-single-output fuzzy logic controllers after decoupling the target system. Another is the method of using fuzzy relation matrices which indicate the relation between each input and output. The other is the method of using the hierarchically classified inputs which dominantly influence one output than other inputs. Using the last two methods, simulation results of fuzzy logic controller implemented on 160MW boiler-turbine plant model are also shown.

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A study on the development of a simulator for a boiler control system in order to test a back-up controller (백업(Back-up) 제어기의 성능 시험을 위한 보일러 제어시스템의 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 황동환;김지홍;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 1987
  • A simulator is designed in order to evaluate the performance a f a lockup controller. The original analog controller and boiler plant are transformed into digital form model, in which the plant is modeled as a 2 input-2 output system connected to first order peripheral units. The experimented results show that the simulated system renders the same steady state characteristics as data and show usability of simulator.

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Multiple Units Control of Boiler and Refrigerator in HVAC System (공조용(空調用) 열원기기(熱源機器)의 대수분리(臺數分離) 제어(制御)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Sohn, J.Y.;Kim, H.S.;Ahn, B.W.;Shin, Y.T.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide an efficient method of operating and designing HVAC systems for reasonable energy consumption in building. Accroding to the conditions of indoor temperature and humidity, and the methods of dividing and grouping the capacity of boiler and refrigerator, the amount of their annual energy consumptions is simulated by using an energy analysis program which is developed in this paper, and opatimal design methods of HVAC system are suggested as well.

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