• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler control

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Analysis of energy consumption of office building by thermal resistance-capacitance method (열저항-열용량법에 의한 사무실용 건물의 소비에너지 해석)

  • Lee, C.S.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the dynamic analysis of energy consumption for an office building by heat resistance-capacitance method. If a building is divided into several wall components and the wall components is replaced by one thermal capacitance and several thermal resistances, the building becomes an electric circuit. By solving the simultaneous equations of the circuit, the dynamic heat transfer characteristics and the energy consumption rate of the building were predicted. Accuracy of modified BIN method was evaluated by the present resistance-capacitance method. The result shows that modified BIN method overpredicts the heating load of the office building 15%. Annual energy consumptions of equipments(fan, boiler, chiller) for various ventilating control system(CAV, VAV, FCU+VAV, FCU+CAV) were compared. FCU+CAV shows the minimum annual energy consumption.

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Temperature Control of Ondol Indoor-Space (온돌 실내공간의 온도제어)

  • Shin, C.B.;Lee, J.W.;Sah, J.Y.;Lee, S.C.;Cho, S.H.;Suh, H.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 1995
  • The heat transfer model of ondol heating system is derived in the linear form. The step responses of On-Off controller, PID controller and Position type fuzzy controllers are compared in the sense of several aspects : variation of temperature feedback variable, variation of supplied heat quantity by the boiler, variation of flow rate, variation of thickness of the base, variation of the outdoor temperature.

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The Development of Graphic Display and Operator Console System for Monitoring the Operation of Power Plant (발전소 운전 감시용 그래픽 디스플례이 및 오퍼레이터 console 시스템의 개발)

  • Cho, Y.J.;Moon, B.C.;Kim, B.K.;Youn, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 1987
  • A graphic display and operator console system is developed for monitoring the operation of power plant. It has multiprocessor structure using VME bus and common memory. The graphic monitoring system is applied to fault tolerant control system for enhancing reliability of boiler analog controller. As a result, it displays all the operating date as color graphic images with 14 pages. Moreover, it can transfer the operator commands to the other micro-processors through common memory.

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An Experimental study on characteristics of flame chemiluminescence using multi channel photo diode (다채널 포토다이오드를 이용한 화염 자발광 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Byunghwa;Kwon, Minjun;Kim, Daehae;Lee, Changyeop;Kim, Sewon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2015
  • This study is aiming to establish the relationship between the optical signal of flame through an optical fiber and the equivalent ratio of flame. In this experiment, flame optical signal in a furnace is measured using photodiode. The combustion system is composed of 15W turbulent burner and industrial boiler, and flame chemiluminescence is measured at various experimental conditions. In this study, the flame chemiluminescence of turbulent premixed flame is measured using commercially available photodiode. It is experimentally investigated the relationship between equivalent ratio and photodiode signal.

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Development of Electric Boiler Automatic Control System for Midnight Load Levelling (심야전력 부하평준화를 위한 심야전기보일러 통전제어시스템 개발)

  • Jung B.;Park S.;Yu S.;Han S.;Choi B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2001
  • 심야전력요금제도의 정착으로 최근 심야전력축열기기의 보급이 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 모든 심야 전력축열기기들이 심야요금개시시간대인 22:00경에 동시에 가동됨에 따라 23:00에 심야전력 부하가 최대에 이르러 전력피크가 발생하여 한전의 수요관리에 큰 어려움을 주고 있다. 따라서 이 피크 부하를 심야전력 공급시간대의 저부하시간대로 분산시킬 수 있는 심야 전력축열기기 통전시간제어가 필요하게 되었다.

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Test and Analysys on the Speed Control Loop of a Turbine Driven Boiler Feed Water Pump (보일러 급수펌프 구동용 터빈속도제어루프 시험 및 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Ahn;Woo, Joo-Hee;Jeong, Chang-Ki;Choi, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1628-1629
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    • 2007
  • 1990년대에 이 전 건설된 발전소 및 기타 플랜트 자동제어시스템으로 거의 아날로그 연산방식 시스템이 적용되었다. 이제 장기간 사용으로 인한 수명감소와 고장률이 증가하는 추세에 있으므로, 기존 아날로그 제어시스템을 디지털 제어시스템으로 개조하는 사업이 추진되고 있다. 아날로그 제어시스템에 설정되어 있는 주요 파라미터들은 플랜트의 운전특성을 장기간 반영하여 이루어진 것이므로, 개조에 사용될 새로운 디지털제어시스템의 초기 파라미터 설정에 그대로 적용하면 개조후 시운전이 원활하고 튜닝 기간을 단축할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 진행하고 있는 급수펌프 구동터빈 제어시스템 개조 프로젝트에서 제어 파라미터를 구하는 과정 및 디지털 시스템에 구현할 내용들을 제시하였다.

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Application of a Domestic Boiler Distributed Control System to a Thermal Power Plant (국산개발 보일러 디지털 분산제어시스템의 화력발전소 실용화 최초적용)

  • Park, D.Y.;Byun, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2156-2159
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    • 2001
  • 발전소 보일러 제어시스템 관련 기술은 분산처리 소프트웨어 기술, 네트워크기술, MMI(Man Machine Interface) 기술, 실시간 처리기술, 데이터베이스 기술, 하드웨어 개발기술 등을 총 망라하는 복합기술로써, 선진국들이 기술이전을 기피하는 고급기술이다. 현재 국내에서 사용하고 있는 발전소 보일러 제어시스템은 전부가 Bailey, ABB, Siemens, Westinghouse 사 등의 외국설비로써 보일러 본체와 일괄계약형태로 제어시스템 전체가 외국회사의 설계에 의해서 도입 설치되어 운용되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 국산 제어시스템의 개발기술 확보와 기술자립 차원에서 오래된 아날로그 제어시스템을 디지털 분산제어시스템으로의 개체작업에 국산 개발 제어시스템을 중용량 석탄화력발전소에 최초로 실용화 적용하고 그 적용사례를 본 논문에서 소개한다.

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Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Frequency Converter without Electrolytic Capacitor Link for Consumer Induction Heating Appliances

  • Sugimura, H.;Eid, A.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Nakaoka, M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1364-1367
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel prototype topology of soft switching PWM controlled high frequency AC power conversion circuit without DC voltage smoothing chemical capacitor filter link from the voltage grid of utility frequency AC power supply source with 60Hz-100V or 60Hz-200V is proposed and introduced for innovative consumer induction heating(IH) boiler applications as hot water producer, steamer and super heated vapor steamer.

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Ammonia flow control for NOx reduction in SCR system of refuse incineration plant (소각로의 NOx 제어용 SCR 시스템의 암모니아 공급량제어)

  • Kim, In-Gyu;Yeo, Tae-Gyeong;Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a modelling method for SCR(selective catalystic reduction) system in refuse incineration plant. We consider the SCR system as a single input and single output system. For modelling the SCR system, an auto regressive exogeneous(ARX) modelling method is used. In this case, we should design the white noise input for modelling and put it on the system as an input$(NH_3)$, and take an outlet NOx as an output. From these two relations, we design the ARX model with 45 second delay time and transform to a discrete system with sampling time of 0.5 second. Using the obtained SCR model, we verify that the outlet NOx is deeply related with stoker`s moving in boiler of refuse incineration plant.

Field study of 5kW class PEMFC system (5kW급 고분자전해질 연료전지 시스템 실증연구)

  • Lee, SooJae;Choi, Dae Hyun;Jun, HeeKwon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.87.1-87.1
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    • 2011
  • The residential Fuel Cell system has high efficiency of 85% with transferring natural gas to electrical power and heat, directly and it is a friendly environmental new technology in that $CO_2$ emission can reduce 40% compared with conventional power generator and boiler. The residential fuel cell system consists of two main parts which have electrical and hot storage units. The electrical unit contains a fuel processor, a stack, an inverter, a control unit and balance of plant(BOP), and the cogeneration unit has heat exchanger, hot water tank, and auxiliaries. 5kW class fuel process was developed and tested from 2009, it was evaluated for long-term durability and reliability test including with improvement in optimal operation logic. Stack development was crried out through improvement of design and evaluation protocol. Development of system controller was successfully accomplished through strenuous efforts and original control logic was optimized in 5kW class PEMFC system. In addition, we have been focused on development of system process and assembly technology, which bring about excellent improvement of reliability of system. The 5kW class PEMFC system was operated under dynamic conditions for 1,000 hours and it showed a good performance of total efficiency and durability.

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