• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler control

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A study on Adaptive Dynamic Matirx Control of a Boiler-Turbine System (보일러 터빈 시스템의 적응 동역학 행렬 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Ho;Moon, Un-Chul;Lee, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1638-1639
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an adaptive Dynamic Matrix Control (DMC) using Fuzzy Inference and its application to boiler-turbine system. Nine Step Response Models (SRM) at various operating points are represented as fuzzy inference rules. On-line fuzzy inference is performed at every sampling step to find the suitable SRM. Therefore, the proposed adaptive DMC can consider the nonlinearity of boiler-turbine system.

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The Study on the Corrosion Behavior of STS 304 for Gas Boiler in the Condensed Water (응축수 중에서 가스보일러용 STS 304의 부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • Du Yun Byoung;Lim Uh Joh;Jeong Ki Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2005
  • This paper was studied on the corrosion behavior of STS 304 for gas boiler in the condensed water, the electrochemical polarization test of STS 304 for gas boiler in the condensed water was carried out. And the corrosion behavior of STS 304 was considered. The main results are as following: 1) As corrosion environment is acidified from neutrality, the polarization resistance of STS 304 decreases and the corrosion potential is less noble. 2) The corrosion reaction mechanism of STS 304 is cathodic control. 3) As corrosion environment is acidified, the passive potential range of STS 304 decreases. Also, the passive current density of STS 304 increases.

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The Steam Temperature Control of Renovated Boiler in 100MW Power Plant (100MW 발전소 개조 보일러의 증기온도 제어)

  • Lim, Geon-Pyo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1935-1940
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    • 2011
  • The control logic of steam temperature was redesigned, tested and applied to the power plant after its steam temperature equipments had been revised. This power plant use the ancillary gas gotten in the process of making iron in the steel mill. The boiler of power plant has the superheater and reheater to make the superheated steam. The superheater and reheater have the spray valve to control their temperature. The reheater has the gas bypass damper additionally in this plant. The control logics were redesigned in cascade forms and the initial parameters of control logics were calculated from the several step tests. The final parameters could be obtained through the several repeated tests and the feedforward functions were added by temperature deviation and air flow. The power plant is being commercially-operated normally by improved control logics and It is expected that this improved controls help the efficiency improvement and safe operation of plant.

On the Temperature Control of Boiler using Neural Network Predictive Controller (신경회로망의 예측제어기를 이용한 보일러의 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Sang-Hee;Lee, Kwon-S.;Bae, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 1995
  • The neural network predictive controller(NNPC) is proposed for the attempt to mimic the function of brain that forecasts the future. It consists of two loops, one is for the prediction of output(Neural Network Predictor) and the other one is for control the plant(Neural Network Controller). The output of NNC makes the control input of plant, which is followed by the variation of both plant error and prediction error. The NNP forecasts the future output based upon the current control input and the estimated control output. The method is applied to the control of temperature in boiler systems. The proposed NNPC is compared with the other conventional control methods such as PID controller, neural network controller with specialized learning architecture, and one-step-ahead controller. The computer simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method has better performances than the other methods.

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The improvement method for power plant boiler temperature nonuniformity of heat transfer tube bank flow path (발전용 보일러 전열 튜브 유로내 온도분포 불균일 개선기법)

  • Jung, Hoon;Kim, Bum-Shin;Jang, Suck-Won;Ahn, Yeon-Shik;Park, Gun-Bok;Whang, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2001
  • Almost all power plant boiler has temperature distribution nonuniformity problem in heat transfer tube flow path. It can cause hot spot damage of superheated or reheated heat transfer section and reduce maintenance schedule when nonuniformity is severe. There are two solutions for improvement temperature nonuniformity. one is change of gas flow distribution of gas path and the other is contorl steam flow in tube bank. Of course, first method is very difficulty to apply but second method is'nt. In this paper, control steam flow is used to solve temperature nonuniformity of power plant boiler.

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Effect of Recirculated Exhaust Gas on Exhaust Emissions of Boiler with FGR System (FGR 시스템 보일러의 배기 배출물에 미치는 재순환 배기의 영향)

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Yi-Suk;Cho, Yong-Soo;Choi, Seung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2003
  • The effect of recirculated exhaust gas on exhaust emissions under four kinds of nozzle tip with the different fuel consumption rate are experimentally investigated by using an once-through boiler with FGR system. The purpose of this study is to develop the FGR control system for reducing NOx in a boiler. Intake and exhaust oxygen concentrations, and equivalence ratio are applied to discuss the effect of FGR rate on exhaust emissions at various fuel consumption rates. It is found that NOx emissions are decreased, while soot emissions are increased owing to the drop of intake and exhaust oxygen concentrations, and the rise of equivalence ratio as FGR rates are elevated.

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Steam Temperature Control of Attemperator in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소에서 과열저감기의 증기온도제어)

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2011
  • An attemperator is a part of the 4-stage superheater in the boiler system of the thermal power plant. The attemperator receives the over-heated steam and makes the steam with proper temperature by adjusting the control valve of the cold steam. In this paper, the attemperator is modeled considering physical point of view and the linearized model is derived for the control purpose. To overcome the integral windup phenomenon due to the opening limitation of the control valve, an anti-windup PI controller is proposed to the attemperator and compared with the PI controller operated in the thermal power plant in view of control performance.

Modelling of Power Plant Fan Pitch Blade Control Actuator (전력설비 대용량 보일러 통풍기 날개각 제어 작동기 모델링)

  • Huh, J.Y.;Son, T.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • In the power plant facility which use soft coal as a power source the fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator is used to control the inlet and outlet gas to regulate the internal pressure of the furnace and control the frequence. Sometimes malfunctions of this equipment lead to the decline of boiler thermal efficiency and unexpected power plant trip. In order to localize the fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator specially for the 500MW large scale boiler, Analysis and modelling of the system is carried out mathematically. The responses of the system are examined by using matlab simulation fur the variation of the major parameters in view of reverse engineering. Consequently the validity of the established parameters are examined.

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A Study on Power Plant Modeling for Control System Design

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2003
  • For many industrial processes there are good static models used for process design and steady state operation. By using system identification techniques, it is possible to obtain black-box models with reasonable complexity that describe the system well in specific operating conditions [1]. But black-box models using inductive modeling(IM) is not suitable for model based control because they are only valid for specific operating conditions. Thus we need to use deductive modeling(DM) for a wide operating range. Furthermore, deductive modeling is several merits: First, the model is possible to be modularized. Second, we can increase and decrease the model complexity. Finally, we are able to use model for plant design. Power plant must be able to operate well at dramatic load change and consider safety and efficiency. This paper proposes a simplified nonlinear model of an industrial boiler, one of component parts of a power plant, by DM method and applies optimal control to the model.

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Dynamic Response Improvement Method for Combustion Air Flow Control in Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄 화력발전소 연소공기량 제어 동특성 개선방안)

  • Yu, Kwang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2012
  • When controling combustion air flow in coal fired power plant the furnace safety must be considered first prior to plant efficiency. therefore it is very important to set air flow demand exactly for safe operation and maintenance. This paper analyze air flow control loop in power plant and introduce the method to improve dynamic response time. Simulation result shows this scheme is adoptable and provide better performance.