• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler Plate

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Remote-controlled micro locking mechanism for plate-type nuclear fuel used in upflow research reactors

  • Jin Haeng Lee;Yeong-Garp Cho;Hyokwang Lee;Chang-Gyu Park;Jong-Myeong Oh;Yeon-Sik Yoo;Min-Gu Won;Hyung Huh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.4477-4490
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    • 2023
  • Fuel locking mechanisms (FLMs) are essential in upward-flow research reactors to prevent accidental fuel separation from the core during reactor operation. This study presents a novel design concept for a remotely controlled plate-type nuclear fuel locking mechanism. By employing electromagnetic field analysis, we optimized the design of the electromagnet for fuel unlocking, allowing the FLM to adapt to various research reactor core designs, minimizing installation space, and reducing maintenance efforts. Computational flow analysis quantified the drag acting on the fuel assembly caused by coolant upflow. Subsequently, we performed finite element analysis and evaluated the structural integrity of the FLM based on the ASME boiler and pressure vessel (B&PV) code, considering design loads such as dead weight and flow drag. Our findings confirm that the new FLM design provides sufficient margins to withstand the specified loads. We fabricated a prototype comprising the driving part, a simplified moving part, and a dummy fuel assembly. Through basic operational tests on the assembled components, we verified that the manufactured products meet the performance requirements. This remote-controlled micro locking mechanism holds promise in enhancing the safety and efficiency of plate-type nuclear fuel operation in upflow research reactors.

Design Analysis of Butene Storage Spherical Tank (부텐 구형저장조의 설계해석)

  • Ahn, Hee-Jae;Park, Jung-Yean;Lee, Choong-Dong;Lee, Eun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1994
  • Spherical storage tank for chemical plant is analyzed for the loads and their combinations in accordance with Section Ⅷ, Division 2 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Design Analysis of Butene storage tank is carried out by utilizing 3-dimensional plate and beam elements of a general purpose finite element program. Two separate 3-D finite element models are used; one for the global analysis of the entire spherical storage tank, the other for the local analysis of junction part and its vicinity of shell-to-supporting structures. The analysis is focused on the equator plate in the shell and the junction part of shell-to-supporting structures.

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Analysis of Gas-Solid Flow for the Optimum Design of Coal Splitter (입자분리기 최적 설계를 위한 다상 유동 해석)

  • Yok, Sim-Kyun;Ryu, Jae-Wook;Ik-Hyeong;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1604-1611
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    • 2003
  • The experimental investigation of a coal splitter used in the 500㎿(e) boilers of fossil power plant is carried out to validate the design criteria. To predict air flow and the amount of particles at the exit, velocity and the weight of particles are measured on test planes using the coal splitter model with two-dimensional phase doppler particle analyzer and the glass fiber filter. It is found that the position of guide plate influences significantly both flow rates of gas and particle at the exit. Gas flow rate was a linear function of the guide plate, whereas particle flow rate was a exponential function of it.

Combustion Characteristics of Premixed Burner for Domestic Condensing Gas Boiler Using Metal Fiber and Throttle Body (Metal Fiber와 Throttle Body를 적용한 가정용 응축보일러용 예혼합 버너의 연소특성)

  • Lee, Pil Hyong;Hwang, Sang Soon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2017
  • Premixed combustion has many advantages, including low CO and NOx emissions and a small combustor volume. These characteristics allow a compact design and wide application to condensing boilers with high thermal efficiencies. This study focused on the combustion characteristics in a premixed combustion burner using metal fiber and a throttle body. The results showed that a blue flame was found to be very stable at a heating load of 6,250-25,000 kcal/h when implementing the proper metal fiber, baffle plate, and throttle body. The NOx emission was less than 11 ppm under an equivalence ratio of 0.724-0.795, and the CO emission was less than 50 ppm under the same equivalence ratio. The thermal efficiency, which is a very important index when condensing a gas boiler, was observed to be above 96.3% under an equivalence ratio of 0.750.

Combustion Characteristic and Stability of Flat Premixed Ceramic Burner with Different Porous Baffle Plates (평판 예혼합 세라믹 버너의 분포판 변화에 따른 연소화염특성과 안정성 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Lee, Pil-Hyong;Park, Chang-Soo;Park, Bong-Il;Hwang, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2009
  • Porous metal plates (Metal fiber, muti-hole metal plate) using mainly in surface burner are known to have a corrosion and durability problem under high temperature condition. In this study, premixed flat flame with perforated ceramic tile of more durable cordierite material was examined with respect to combustion stability and emission. The flat premixed ceramic burner consists of perforated ceramic tile and various type of baffle plates to form stable surface flame. The results show that most stable flat flame is generated using baffle plate with open ratio of 0.193. In downward flat flame mode which is widely used in condensing boiler, CO is measured below 50ppm from equivalence ratio 0.755 to 0.765 and $NO_X$ is measured below 12ppm from equivalence ratio 0.75 to 0.79. It is also found that the range of blue flame in flame stability curve becomes wider with increasing heat capacity.

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Development of Induction Heated Hot Water Producer using Soft Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter

  • Fujita Kentarou;Moisseev Serguei;Gaimage Laknath;Chandhaket Sarawouth;Muraoka Hidekazu;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current-based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or Dual Packs Heater in hot water producer, boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications. In addition, all active clamped edge resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module can operate under a principle oi zero voltage soft communication with PWM is developed and demonstrated for a high efficient Induction heated hot water producer and boiler in the consumer power applications. This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamp soft switching PWM high frequency inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of the simulation and experimental results.

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A Study on the progressive die design and making of gas boiler exhaust pipe (가스보일러 연소배기관 프로그레시브금형의 설계와 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Kyu;Kim, Young-Choon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4111-4116
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    • 2013
  • The progressive die producing continuously while transferring in order a multiple process is processing law that it is efficient and quality is excellent. In this study the position of precision secured that it occurred when be welded exhaust efficiency of gas boiler combustion exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe which is cause of incomplete combustion for the purpose of productivity increase. it add burring to a product form and progressive die make die don't disassemble and it be able to exchange burring punch the position of precision and productivity by progressive die is able to improve.

Characteristics of Combustion and Thermal Efficiency for Premixed Flat Plate Burner Using a Porous Media (다공성 소재 종류에 따른 예혼합 평판버너의 연소 및 열효율 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kum, Sungmin;Yu, Byeonghun;Lee, Chang-Eon;Lee, Seungro
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is investigated on the combustion and the thermal characteristics of porous media burners which are many using for a condensing boiler recently. In addition, results of this study will be used the fundamental information to decide the burner type which will be applied to the future development of EGR(Exhaust gas recirculation) condensing boiler. Two flat type of burners made of a the metal fiber(MF) and the ceramic(CM) were selected and examined, experimentally. As experimental results, the emitted CO concentration of CM was higher than that of MF. However, the NO concentration of MF was higher than that of CM. The efficiencies of both burners were increased as increasing the burner capacity. While the efficiency of MF was higher than that of CM, regardless of the burner capacity. In the experimental range, MF is appropriated for the burner material and 0.8 of equivalence ratio is an optimal operation condition, regarding of the proportional control, the thermal efficiency and emitted NO and CO concentration based on the regulations of KS B standard and EN 677 standard.

Development of a Hot Water Boiler System with a Rice Hull Furnace (왕겨 연소기(燃燒機)를 이용(利用)한 온수(溫水)보일러 시스템 개발(開發) (I) -실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)-)

  • Lee, Y.K.;Park, S.J.;Baek, P.K.;Noh, S.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1987
  • This study was performed to develop a hot water boiler system with small scale automatic rice hull furnace for the multi-purpose use in the farm. For the experiment a prototype hot water boiler system with rice hull furnace was fabricated, which was equipped with automatic hull feeder, igniter and ash removal device. Optimum operational conditions of the prototype: system were analyzed. The results arc summarized as follows. 1. The temperature measured right above the burning surface should be higher than $500^{\circ}C$ combustion. 2. The top zone of the combustion chamber was the most suitable location of the thermocouple to pick up the control temperature for the automatic operation of the rice hull furnace. 3. The content of carbon monoxide in the flue gas was increased with the filling height of burning material but it was less than 0.3 percent in volume in this experiment. When the filling height was expressed as the ratio of rice hull feed rate to the volume of the combustion chamber above the burning surface, the optimum ratio was about $150kg/m^3-h$. 4. The combustion efficiency of the prototype was higher than 95 percent when the feed rate was 1.1 to 2.3 kg/h and moisture content of rice hull was 22.4 percent (w.b.) or less. 5. It was estimated that the optimum operational conditions of the system were 1.3 to 2.0 kg/h in feed rate, 70 to 100 percent in excess air and 500 to $510^{\circ}C$ in control temperature. 6. The efficiency of coil heal exchanger increased with a decrease in feed rate of rice hull. When the rice hull feed rates were 1.1, 1.7 and 2.3 kg/h, the efficiencies of coil heat exchanger were about 34, 30 and 25 percent and heat transfer rates were 5.7, 7.6 and 8.8 MJ/h, respectively. When the flat plate heat exchanger was used in addition to the coil heat exchanger, the efficiency of the heat exchanger system increased to 48 percent.

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