• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler Plant

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Compensation Logics of Controller in Korean Standard Super Critical Once Through Boiler

  • Kim, Eun-Gee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.2-65
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    • 2001
  • There are not only lots of controllers such as UMC(Unit Master Controller), BMC(Boiler Master Controller), Fuel Flow controller, Air flow controller, Feed water flow controller, S/H R/H Temperature controller and so on, but also compensation controller such as BTU compensator, Fuel/Water ratio controller and O2 Co controller to take automatic control in the super critical once through boiler. It is important to make complete automation of boiler to use the compensation controller like BTU compensator. For example, In case of some boiler condition, operator has to change combustion parameter for changing the coal, on the contrary BTU compensator can calculate set value of the fuel flow and reset the fuel flow demand by itself. This paper shows us the logic and instruction regarding compensation controller of boiler that can be operated automatically.

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Modeling of Boiler Steam System in a Thermal Power Plant Based on Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN 알고리즘을 이용한 화력발전소 보일러 증기계통의 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2022
  • In thermal power plants, boiler models have been used widely in evaluating logic configurations, performing system tuning and applying control theory, etc. Furthermore, proper plant models are needed to design the accurate controllers. Sometimes, mathematical models can not exactly describe a power plant due to time varying, nonlinearity, uncertainties and complexity of the thermal power plants. In this case, a neural network can be a useful method to estimate such systems. In this paper, the models of boiler steam system in a thermal power plant are developed by using a generalized regression neural network(GRNN). The models of the superheater, reheater, attemperator and drum are designed by using GRNN and the models are trained and validate with the real data obtained in 540[MW] power plant. The validation results showed that proposed models agree with actual outputs of the drum boiler well.

Development of Integrated Model of Boiler and Its Supporting Steel Structure of Coal-Fired Power Plant for Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 위한 석탄화력발전소의 보일러와 지지 철골의 통합모델 개발)

  • Lee, Boo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2020
  • An integrated finite element model composed of a boiler and its supporting steel structure for a 375-MW coal-fired power plant was developed. This study used the developed model for seismic analysis using SAP2000 software. For the complex superheaters, reheaters, economizers, and membrane walls of the boiler, which consisted of numerous tubes, a method of modeling them by the equivalent elements in the viewpoint of stiffness and/or inertia was proposed. In addition, a method of modeling for the connection between the boiler and steel structure was proposed. Many hangers that connect the boiler to the girders of a steel structure were transformed into equivalent hangers by decreasing the number. The displacements of the boiler stoppers on the buckstay and the posts of the steel structure were coupled by considering their interface condition. Static analysis under the self-loading condition for the developed integrated model was implemented, and the results of deformation indicated that the behavior of the steel members and the major components of the boiler were appropriate. In conclusion, the integrated model developed in this study can be used to evaluate the safety of the boiler and steel structure under seismic loads.

Implementation of advanced control algorithms for a power plant boiler system (발전소 보일러 제어용 진보된 제어 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 김성우;서창준;김병국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a duplexed process control system for a boiler-turbine system of power plant, which is composed of supervisor, controller, and simulater subsystems. Its embeded POL(Problem oriented language) as a structured control language enables this system to do a real-time distributed control and fault diagnosis by simple programming with the actual implementation of advanced control algorithms such as PID autotuning and GPC, etc, the performance of overall system has been greatly enhanced.

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A study on the development of a simulator for a boiler control system in order to test a back-up controller (백업(Back-up) 제어기의 성능 시험을 위한 보일러 제어시스템의 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 황동환;김지홍;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 1987
  • A simulator is designed in order to evaluate the performance a f a lockup controller. The original analog controller and boiler plant are transformed into digital form model, in which the plant is modeled as a 2 input-2 output system connected to first order peripheral units. The experimented results show that the simulated system renders the same steady state characteristics as data and show usability of simulator.

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The study of line-frequency control in performance improvement of boiler and turbine control system (전력계통 주파수의 정밀유지를 위한 발전제어 설비의 특징개선)

  • 허성광;송성일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1987
  • This study is concerned with the improvement of the Automatic Boiler Control and Turbine Governor system to maintain line - frequency within 60 .+-. 0.1 HZ. This describes the current problems of plant control system, the method and equipments to be developed for each plant based on the experimental test were carried out at field, and, lastly, the results of the study with the progress of it.

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The Development of Feed-Water Flow Controller of Boiler Feed-Water Pump in 500MW Class Coal-Fired Power Plant (500MW급 석탄화력발전소 보일러 급수펌프 유량 제어기 개발)

  • Lim, Geon-Pyo;Choi, In-Kyu;Park, Doo-Yong;Jeong, Tae-Won;Kim, Gun-Jung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1663-1672
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    • 2010
  • The boiler feed-water pump controllers which can be applied to 500MW class coal fired power plants was developed. The validity of the developed controllers was shown via the applied test result in a power plant. It is expected that the developed controllers are used to retrofit the existing controllers that have surpassed their expected service life and have limited spare parts, and contributes to the stable operation of plants. Based on the collected data and analysis, new control schemes were developed and implemented during the overhaul period in the new control systems. During normal operation, feed water could be supplied to the boiler with the capability of the 1600t/h flow without any problems in automatic mode of controllers. In this study, the feed-water pump controllers were developed successfully. In addition, it is expected that the developed controllers can make the plant operation more stable and can be applied to a lot of power plants.

A Study on Power Plant Modeling for Control System Design

  • Kim, Tae-Shin;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2003
  • For many industrial processes there are good static models used for process design and steady state operation. By using system identification techniques, it is possible to obtain black-box models with reasonable complexity that describe the system well in specific operating conditions [1]. But black-box models using inductive modeling(IM) is not suitable for model based control because they are only valid for specific operating conditions. Thus we need to use deductive modeling(DM) for a wide operating range. Furthermore, deductive modeling is several merits: First, the model is possible to be modularized. Second, we can increase and decrease the model complexity. Finally, we are able to use model for plant design. Power plant must be able to operate well at dramatic load change and consider safety and efficiency. This paper proposes a simplified nonlinear model of an industrial boiler, one of component parts of a power plant, by DM method and applies optimal control to the model.

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Dynamic Response Improvement Method for Combustion Air Flow Control in Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄 화력발전소 연소공기량 제어 동특성 개선방안)

  • Yu, Kwang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2012
  • When controling combustion air flow in coal fired power plant the furnace safety must be considered first prior to plant efficiency. therefore it is very important to set air flow demand exactly for safe operation and maintenance. This paper analyze air flow control loop in power plant and introduce the method to improve dynamic response time. Simulation result shows this scheme is adoptable and provide better performance.

Dynamics Modeling and Operation Simulation for the Simulation of Abrupt Faults in the Boiler Drum Level Control System of a Fossile Power Plant (돌발성 이벤트 형태의 고장 시뮬레이션을 위한 화력발전소 보일러 드럼 수위 제어 계통의 다이나믹스 모델링 및 운전 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Kim, Jae-Hwa;Jang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2002
  • This Paper presents the dynmics modeling and the operation simulation of the 500 MW drum-type boiler and its control system hosted in the Boryung Power Plant unit #1 and #2. The fidelity of the modeling and the operation simulation is well verified by their agreement with the actual data obtained form the plant operation. As a plant signal generator for the various operation patterns and fault situations, the simulation environment will be utilized to develope the fault detecting signal processing algorithms.