• 제목/요약/키워드: Boiler Plant

검색결과 408건 처리시간 0.029초

국내 발전소 보일러용 분산제어시스템 운전 화면 구성 (Composition of operation window in a domestic boiler distributed control system)

  • 신만수;변승현;박두용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2027-2029
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we are trying to think over operation window of application to a domestic boiler distributed control system. The detailed contents are a plant system overview, and operation window overview, difficulty in changing control system, vision.

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5톤/일 규모 SRF 전용 연소보일러에서의 질소산화물의 생성과 저감에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Formation and Reduction of NOx in 5TPD SRF Boiler)

  • 윤영식;박동규;구재회;박영수;서용칠
    • 한국폐기물자원순환학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2018
  • The emission of nitrogen oxides has a great environmental impact. It leads to Los Angeles type smog, and it recently has attracted attention as a source of ultrafine dust. The main sources of nitrogen oxides are internal combustion engines and industrial boilers. These emission sources are processes that are essential for human industrial activities, so the regulation of original use is impossible. Therefore, special control methods should be applied to reduce NOx emissions into the atmosphere. In this study, we investigated how the supply of ER and urea influences the removal of nitrogen oxides from SRF combustion boilers. Experimental results show that the removal efficiency of nitrogen oxides can be up to 80% under the conditions of ER 2.0 and a urea feed of 0.5 LPM.

초초임계압 발전소 보일러 제어전략 설계 (The Strategy Design of Control Logic for Ultra Super-Critical Power Plant Boiler)

  • 박두용;김병철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2008
  • 초초임계압 화력발전 제어계통 설계와 관련하여 보일러 제어시스템의 기본 요건인 제어전략을 구현하기 위해 현재 표준화력 500MW 제어시스템과 제어로직을 기반으로 1000MW급에서 필요로 하는 새로운 구조의 제어에 요구되는 제어전략에 대해 각종 제어 운전 모드의 구성과 각 운전 모드에서의 제어전략을 개발하고 있다. 최신제어시스템에서 중요하게 취급되는 자동 플랜트 제어(Automatic Plant Control, APE)의 각종 제어전략 구성에 중점을 두고 있으며 Unit Master Control, Boiler Master Control, Turbine blaster Control, Throttle Pressure Control, Fuel/Air Master Control, Forced Draft Fan Control, Induced Draft Fan Control, Primary Air Fan, Feed Water Master Control, Super Heater/Reheater Steam Temp Control 등의 제어전략을 논하고, 실제 프로세스 응단특성 파악을 위해 국내 신규발전소를 방문하여 수집한 프로세스 응답시험 결과와 특성을 분석하고 USC에 적용하기위한 보일러 제어전략에 대해 논하고자 한다.

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신호흐름도 모델을 이용한 화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 시뮬레이터의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Drum-Type Boiler Simulator for Thermal Power Plant Using the Signal Flow Diagram Model)

  • 김재선;황동환;김병국
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.1269-1280
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    • 1990
  • Owing to the need to accommodate the load variation, thermal power plants need a modern controller in order to achieve better frequency regulation, faster response and higher efficiency. For a successful development of the digital instrumentation and control system that can adopt advanced control algorithms, power plant simulator must be available for safe and convenient test. In this paper, a simple drum-type boiler model is proposed using Signal Flow Diagram that describes the system by a combination of basic time responses representing the relationships between cause and effect process variables. After verifying the model and thereafter building a simulator based on the proposed model, we tested the operation of the controller and stability or efficiency of the implemented control algorithms.

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열과 전기 제약을 고려한 최적화 CHP 운전 (OPTIMIZATION OF CHP OPERATION WITH HEAT AND ELECTRICITY CONSTRAINTS)

  • 밍뉴엔;최낙현;아지자;윤용태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.457-459
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the optimization of CHP (Combined heat and power) plant under deregulated market. In this case, a boiler is added as different source for heat providing, that gives flexible and efficient operation for the plant. The purpose of optimization is to maximize the profit in period of 24 hours by making unit commitment decision, called "optimal policy". In this paper, Dynamic Programming method is introduced as the effective and efficient method. Finally, an example is solved to illustrate the optimal Policy of such a CHP and boiler.

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75 MWe급 중유 발전소 보일러에 대한 바이오중유 100% 전소 실증 연소실험 결과 (The Demonstration Test Result of 100% Bio Heavy Oil Combustion at the 75 MWe Oil Fired Power Plant)

  • 백세현;박호영;김영주;김태형;김현희;고성호
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2014
  • Bio fuel oil combustion experiments were successfully demonstrated at the 75 MWe oil-fired power plant without major equipment retrofit and 100% bio-fuel oil combustion was possible without big problems. The experimental data error correction was conducted and numerical model-based analysis technique was applied for the evaluation of the results. Incase of bio fuel oil combustion, heat absorption of radiative heat transfer section was reduced while convection section has opposite trend. The furnace exit gas temperature tends to rise slightly. Environment emissions such as NOx and SOx concentrations showed a tendency to decrease during the bio fuel oil combustion period. On the other hand, boiler efficiency was slightly underestimated.

발전용 최적 Soot Blowing 시스템 개발 (The Development of Optimal Soot Blowing System for Power Plant)

  • 김성호;정해원;육심균
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2001
  • SBOS(Soot blower Optimum System) analyzes the accumulated fouling rate of a coal-fired boiler plant at short intervals, compares it with a reference data, and determines the optimal time of soot blowing. In this paper, ANFIS algorithm which is an optimal algorithm to detect variation of boiler performance with time, updating the reference data and to eliminate the effects of noise in field signal is used to clean heating surface and to reduce steam needed to blow the soot.

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석탄화력발전소에서 폐플라스틱고형연료(RPF)의 혼소 연구 (Co-combustion of RPF in the Coal Power plant)

  • 최연석
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2007
  • The co-combustion of coal and RPF(Refuse Plastic Fuel) mixture has been experimented in a commercially operating CFB coal boiler and the emissions such as SOx, NOx, TSP and dioxine were measured at the stack. The experimented RPF was supplied by domestic RPF company that is commercially producing RPF pellet from the wasted plastics. Up to 15% of total coal was substituted to RPF and no trouble was happened during normal boiler operation. SOx and NOx concentration was reduced about $15{\sim}20$% and TSP(Total Suspended Particle) was drastically reduced about 30% during co-combustion. Dioxine concentration at mixing ratio of 7.5% was $0.0487ng{\sim}TEQ/Sm^3$ ($O_2$, 12%) that satisfied governmental emission regulation.

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보일러 플랜트의 Start-Up 운전자동화를 위한 모델링 (Modeling for the Automation of Start-up Operation in Boiler Plant)

  • 윤영진;황규석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1997
  • Since, human error is a major factor contributing to disaster during start-up of operation in Boiler plant. it is necessary to develop an automation system which prevent mode of operation that are known to be dangerous and to bring a loss of energy. The aim of this study is to suggest a model for the computer-aided synthesis of operation sequence as a part of automation system for start-up operation. Synthesis is accomplished by the formation of a hierarchical network of goals which decide sequence of operations. Hierarchical Network is formed by using method which upper goals ( i.e. upper operation al situation) are classified by the function of themselves into lower goals (i.e. lower operational situation). Knowledge for deciding operation sequence is generated by putting In order the knowledge of hazard operation and energy management.

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Design and the characteristic analysis of experimental system for automatic control education

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.350-350
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    • 2000
  • Since the heat exchange system, such as the boiler of power plant, gas turbine, and radiator require a high rate heat efficiency and the efficiency of these systems is depended on the control methods. However, it is important f3r operator to understand control system of these systems. In order to properly apply control equipment to these process control systems, such as boiler, any other heat process, or process control system it is necessary to understand the basic aspects and operation principle of the process that relate control, interrelationships of the process characteristics, and the dynamics that are involved. Generally, PID controllers are used in these systems but it is difficult for engineer to understand the complex dynamics and the tuning method because of the coupling action and disturbance in the system loop. In this paper, we design an effective experimental system fur automatic control education and analyze its characteristics through experimental system and industrial plant control software to study how they can team automatic control system by experiments.

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