• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-25
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• 1968

In order to study the effect of source and level of the commonly used dietary fats on growth and metabolism of rats fed on low protein diet (rice diet) the weaning white rats were fed on various different experimental diets (see tables 1 and 2) during 11 weeks. The observations were made as follows : 1. Growth: (see table 3 and figures 1-9) In all dietary fats, among the 3 levels, 5% fat level is the best. Especially, the perilla oil group was remarkably good. 10% and 20% fat levels impaired the growth, consequently the growth rates of both 10% and 20% fat level groups were worse than those of Basal group (no fat added). However, 10% and 20% fat levels did not impaired the growth of VII group (10% soy flour added) In 5% fat level, the growth was good in sequence of perilla oil, tallow, sesame oil, soy oil and lard. 2. Feed consumption: (see table 3) In 20% fat level, the feed consumption was lowered. Generally, the feed consumption rate was proportional to the growth rate. In feed efficiency, 5% fat level was the best. 3. Liver weight: (see table 4) In liver weight per 100 G body weight, 20% fat level was the largest. This may be due to the poor body growth and liver fat accumulation. 4. Liver nitrogen: (see table 4) Generally, lower fat level groups showed liver nitrogen. Liver nitrogen is low in the groups of 20% fat level. 5. Liver fat: (see table 4) Generally, higher fat level groups showed higher liver fat. 6. Serum cholesterol: (see table 5) Generally, higher fat level groups showed higher serum cholesterol. Lard, sesame oil, and tallow groups showed higher level and soy oil and perilla oil groups showed lower level. Especially, perilla oil group showed remarkably lower level and VII group (10% soy flour added) showed lower level than VI group (same fat but no soy flour added).

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1988

생존계로부터 체내지방축적함량을 추정할 수 있는 육종 기초자료를 얻기 위한 연구이었다. 공시계는 White Plymouth Rock C계통으로. 부계 13수와 모계 52수간에서 생산된 429수이었고 모든 자료는 8주령에 도살하여 얻었으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 생체종은 암수 각각 1,856g과 1,483g으로서 상용종계의 정상범위였고, 체중에 대한 각부위％는 수컷에 비하여 암컷이 낮았다. 2. 체지방 총량％는 암컷이 수컷보다 유의적으로 높았고. 피부지방량과 복강지방량의 비율도 암컷이 높았다. 3. 체중에 대한 각부위내 축적지방량의 비율이 대형군에서 다소 높기 때문에 체중에 대한 체지방총량의 비는 대형군에서 높았다. 4. 비만군의 개체들은 저지방군에 비하여 각 부위 체중이 모두 크고, 또 체중에 대한 이들 비율 역시 비만군에서 높았다. 5. 체중과 각부위내 축적지방양간에는 비교적 높은 상관도를 보이는데 비하여 체중과 체중에 대한 체지방총양비율 및 피부나 박피도체내 지방％간에는 상관이 낮았다. 6. 체중의 유전력은 암수 다같이 높았으며 모체효과가 작용하는 것으로 보였다. 그러나 피부체중이나 복강지방총량의 유전력은 0.20이하로 낮았다. 7. 체지방총양의 유전력은 낮고. 체중에 대한 체지방총양의 유전력은 중정도이며. 이들은 모두 모분산성분에 추정치가 커서 모체효과가 작용한 것으로 판단되었다. 피부내 지방％와 함량의 유전력과 복강지방양의 유전력은 모두 중정도(0.20∼0.30)였다. 8. 체중과 각 형질간 유전상관에서 각피도체내지방％. 피부지방％, 그리고 체지방 총량비율등은 부상관을 보이는 반면. 체지방총양, 각피도체지방, 그리고 피부지방량등은 정상관을 나타냈다. 9. 복강지방량과 박피도체내 지방％, 박피도체지방량, 피부내 지방％, 그리고 피부지방함총간 유전상관은 암수 모두 낮은 반면. 피부지방량과 각피도체내 지방％. 그리고 도체지방 함양간에는 높은 상관을 보인다. 따라서 선발에 의해서 복강지방량을 감소시킬 때 도체내 지방％나 축적지방량에_ 큰 영향은 받지 않는 것으로 판단되었다. 이상을 종합하면 비만계는 체내지방％가 높고 체중도 무겁지만. 실체중과 체중에 대한 체지방총량비간에는 상관도가 낮기 때문에 체중의 감소 없이 체지방량을 줄일 수 있으며, 근육내 지방량을 현저히 줄이지 않고서도 복강지방을 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of yoga and health calisthenics program in the middle aged women on physiological index and life satisfaction. Methods: This research was an one group pretest-posttest design. A pre and post measurement tool of the program was applied to measure body weight, obesity, rate of body fat, vital capacity, inhalation rate of oxygen, sit-up, grasping power, total physical response, body anteversion, body mass index (BMI), total physical strength, physical strength, health age, life satisfaction. Data collected from this tool was analyzed by SPSS in paired t-test. Results: The results were summarized as follows: yoga program group, the body weight, obesity, BMI, %body fat of the decreased. The results of pulmonary yoga group, vital capacity and inhalation rate of oxygen, total physical strength examination results showed a significant difference. Conclusion: In this study, the yoga program was effective in positive on body composition and physical strength, life satisfaction in middle aged women.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2018

한약을 결합한 감로수 절식요법이 여성의 체성분 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 2018년 8월 17일부터 2018년 10월 24일까지 대전대학교 둔산한방병원 여성의학비만센터 외래로 내원하여 절식요법을 시행한 여성 환자 11명을 대상으로 감식기 시작일, 회복식기 종료일에 시행한 체성분검사 결과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 절식 후 체중은 $2.52{\pm}0.86kg$, 체지방량은 $1.02{\pm}0.65kg$, 골격근량은 $0.83{\pm}0.62kg$, 세포외수분비는 $0.002{\pm}0.003$, 기초대사량은 $32.91{\pm}23.06kcal$, 복부 둘레는 $1.76{\pm}1.47cm$만큼 유의하게 감소하였다. BMI, 내장지방단면적, 복부지방두께도 절식요법 후 유의한 감소를 나타냈다. 이와 같은 결과로 미루어 한약을 결합한 감로수 절식요법은 외래로 내원하는 여성 비만 환자에게 적용하는 단기 절식 프로그램으로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 생각된다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2008

We examined the prevalence of sarcopenia and age-related changes in body composition in Korean older persons. Community dwelling 77 men and 65 women($60{\sim}88\;yr$) were recruited for this study. Fat-free mass and the percent body fat were determined using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Isometric grip strength was measurement using grip strength dynamometer. Serum levels of fasting glucose, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride were assayed. The prevalence of sarcopenia was found to increase with aging (men in their sixties 82.6%, seventies 96.6% and eighties 100%, and women in their sixties 47.4%, seventies 63%). In both gender groups, handgrip strength was inversely correlated with age and positively correlated with height, lean mass, and fat free mass. Better handgrip strength was related with higher weight in the men and with lower heart rate in the women. Fat free mass, age, and gender were found to be independent factors significantly associated with handgrip strength in the multivariate analysis. In summary, results of the present study suggest that handgrip strength is well associated with age, gender, and fat free mass and the prevalence of sarcopenia is increased with age and is exceeded by 40% among Korean persons older than 60 years.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.624-634
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to classify body types of elderly male aged between 60 and 80. 40 direct items and 22 indexes were measured. The result were as follows. First. through the factor analysis of indexes, 8 factors were extracted upon factor scores, 4 clusters represented characteristics of elderly male's body type. Type 1 indicates flat and bend-forward type. Type 2 indicates fat and bend-forward type. Type 3 indicates lean-back type and is a little bit fat and the waist is round. Type 4 indicates a straight type in which the chest and the hip are developed. Second, drop was needed to discriminate elderly male's body type. 3 types of drop were extracted. The body type with big drop is Y type in which the drop distance is between 14 and 22cm. The body type with standard drop is A type in which the drop distance is between 6 and 14cm. The body type with small drop is B type in which the drop distance is between -4 and 6cm. Third, when the types of appearance rate were combined, 7 body types of elderly male showed high appearance rate; A1, B1, A2, B2, A3, A4, B4. According to the above result, flat and bended-forward type with drop A was dominant body type of elderly male.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2008

Objective : The purposes of this study are to evaluate the effect of zymolysis-dietotherapy with herbal formula on the obesity and to improve the oriental medical methods of treatment in obesity patients. Methods : Forty one patients were classified into four groups(Normal, Overweight, 1st Obesity, 2nd Obesity) by Body Mass Index(BMI). Weight, body fat rate, BMI and obesity index were compared in each group by paired t-test. Results : The weight, BMI and obesity index were decreased significantly in all groups. Except normal group, the body fat were decreased significantly. The body fat rate were decreased significantly in 1st obesity and 2nd obesity groups. Conclusions : From these results, it could be concluded that zymolysis-dietotherapy with herbal medication is effective on obesity care.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.664-671
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• 2002

완전 단식군의 흰쥐(FO)와 단식중에 소기름(FT), 옥수수기름(FC), 들깨기름(FP)만을 각각 투여하고 비교하니 FO군은 대부분 6일까지 생존하고 FT, FC, FP군은 대부분 16일까지 생존하였다. 폐사 직전의 모든 흰쥐 체중은 -24.5~-25%로 감소되었다. 단식중 유지 섭취는 다소 생명을 연장하나 식이 유지 종류에 따른 생존기간과 체중 변화에 미치는 영향에는 괄목할 차이가 없었다. 간장과 신장 무게 변화도 체중변화와 유사한 양상을 보였다. FO군의 혈중 총 cholesterol 농도, 중성지방 농도, 혈당은 대폭 감소되고 GPT 활성값과 BUN 농도는 상당 수준으로 증가되었다. FC군과 FP군에서 유지의 n-6/n-3비율 혹은 불포화도 특성 차이가 총 cholesterol농도, 중성지방농도, 혈당농도, BUN농도, 단식 초기의 GPT활성도에 영향을 주지 못했다. 그러나 기아사 직전의 FP군에서 GPT활성도가 FT, FC군보다 높았다. 본 연구에서 결론은 기아 상태의 흰쥐에 유지 단독섭취는 유지 종류에 관계없이 생존일수를 다소 비슷하게 연장하였고 n-6/n-3비율, 불포화도 특성차이가 전반적으로 단식중의 대사에 미치는 영향에서 별다른 차이가 없었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제10권1호통권22호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2007

In order to study the effects of Pinus densiflora on hyperlipidemia and lipid in rats, we divided the rats into groups(Normal group, Control group and Sample group) and perfomed the experimental research. Hyperlipidemia and lipid in rats were induced by high fat diets for 8weeks. The sample group was administerd the extract of Pinus densiflora for 14 days and control group was administerd equal dose of oral. And then we measured the amount of serum triglyceride, Total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, Free Fatty Acid, phospholipid, Insuline, Laptin, Body weight, epididymis fat weight & rate, epididymis fat cell, Cardiac Risk Factor(CRF). The results were as followers : 1. Sample Group showed decreasing effects on Total cholesterol, Trigylceride, LDL-cholesterol, and Phospholipid levels in serum and CRF significantly. 2. Sample Group showed increasing effects on HDL-cholesterol level in serum significantly. 3. Sample Group showed decreasing effects on Insuline in serum significantly. 4. Sample Group showed increasing effects on Laptin in serum significantly. 5. Sample Group showed decreasing effects on Body weight, epididymis fat weight & rate, epididymis fat cell significantly. According to the above results, Pinus densiflora showed significant decreasing effects on hyperlipidemia and lipid in rats, it is considered that it is appropriate to apply for hyperlipidemia, obesity.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.64-76
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of body composition, biochemical index level, resting metabolic rate and daily activities by the public health center's health-promoted program in overweight middle aged women. The workout program of 12 subjects constituted by exercise(aerobic exercise & resistance training) and nutritional education for 10 weeks. As the results, there was a significant decrease in all the weight(59.0$\pm$8.9 vs 57.2$\pm$8.3kg, p<0.05), body fat percentage(33.4$\pm$4.3 vs 30.5$\pm$4.5%, p<0.05) and body fat mass(19.8$\pm$5.4 vs 17.7$\pm$4.9kg, p<0.05) after program. Fat free mass and RMR which tend to be higher after than before program were found not to be significantly. In addition, the serum HDL-cholesterol(54.3$\pm$8.1 vs 59.7$\pm$13.9mg/dl, p<0.05) and TG level(65.2$\pm$418 vs 89.4$\pm$65.6mg/dl, p<0.05) of the subjects increased at the end of the study significantly and significant correlation found between total-cholesterol and TG before program. When the other laboratory parameter were compared before and after program, hematocrit(35.1$\pm$3.3 vs 39.7$\pm$3.3%, p<0.001), platelet(225.9$\pm$49.6 vs 244.3$\pm$49.7cell/ul, p<0.05) and fasting glucose(88.0$\pm$6.5 vs 76.6$\pm$9.7mg/dl, p<0.001) increased significantly but hemoglobin(13.3$\pm$1.3 vs 12.9$\pm$1.3mg/dl, p<0.01) decreased. And in activities analysis, 'moderate activity(18.8 vs 5.8minutes, p<0.05)' clearly showed a significant decrease but 'severe activity(17.7 vs 11.4minutes, p<0.05)' showed a increase. These results suggest that continuous health-promoted program involved exercise and nutritional education at the public health center are effective to reduce body fat and to improve resting metabolic rate(RMR). Further research is required to develop more effective public health program for the middle aged women in community.