• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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• pp.387-392
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• 1992

This paper presents a local trajectory generation method which is based on a sequence of reference posture-velocities and the efficient low level control algorithm which constructs the complete smooth curve from the trajectory specification. The reference trajectory generator(RTG) which is in between the local path planner(LPP) and the robot motion controller(RMC) generates a sequence of set-points for each path segments from the LPP and pass it to the RMC. The RMC controls the motions of vehicle which should follow the sequence. In the feedback controller of VMC, the method which compensates robot posture-velocity error correctly is used. These methods are implemented on indoor autonomous vehicle, 'ALIVE' mobile robot. The ALIVE mobile robot system is implemented on the 32bit VME bus system: the two VME CPU's are used for RTG and RMC, while the 80C196KC-based VME board is used for motor controller.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.888-894
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• 2005

In this paper, experimental studies of balancing a pendulum mounted on a wheeled drive mobile robot and its position control are presented. Main PID controllers are compensated by a neural network. Neural network learning algorithm is embedded on a DSP board and neural network controls the angle of the pendulum and the position of the mobile robot along with PID controllers. Uncertainties in system dynamics are compensated by a neural network in on-line fashion. Experimental results show that the performance of balancing of the pendulum and position tracking of the mobile robot is good.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2393-2395
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• 2001

The mobile robot is used as an instrument of transportation in automated plant. But the greater part of the moving method is the wheel-type. The wheel-type robot is easier control than the track-type, However the track-type is better than the wheel-type in bad landform(bend landform, an incline plane, stairs). In this paper, we propose the navigation algorithm of track-type robot in order to improve a defect of wheel-type. We experiment in bend landfrom and even ground to differentiate the navigation method. To estimate robot pose, we use the 80196 in a close distance and the vision-board in a long distance. Each data is managed in main PC and then the part of managing correspond to every sensor. We also use twelve supersonic wave-sensors to recognize external surroundings. As the result of experiment, we analyze the algorithm of control and make possible surroundings-adaptation.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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• pp.998-1001
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• 2003

In this paper, a entertainment biped robot controlled by R/C servo motors is built using the embedded RTOS (Real Time Operating System). uC/OS-II V2.00 is used for RTOS and control algorithm of R/C servo motors is proposed based on uC/OS-II's preemptive and deterministic property without any extra PWM module. The realized biped robot has 19 DOF, and a board 80C196KC as main CPU. To verify the proper walking process, ZMP(Zero Moment Point) theory is applied and ADAMS is used for simulation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.896-902
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• 2007

This paper proposes a vision-based kinematic control method for mobile robots with camera-on-board. In the previous literature on the control of mobile robots using camera vision information, the forward velocity is set to be a constant, and only the rotational velocity of the robot is controlled. More efficient motion, however, is needed by controlling the forward velocity, depending on the position in the corridor. Thus, both forward and rotational velocities are controlled in the proposed method such that the mobile robots can move faster when the comer of the corridor is far away, and it slows down as it approaches the dead end of the corridor. In this way, the smooth turning motion along the corridor is possible. To this end, visual information using the camera is used to obtain the perspective lines and the distance from the current robot position to the dead end. Then, the vanishing point and the pseudo desired position are obtained, and the forward and rotational velocities are controlled by the LOS(Line Of Sight) guidance law. Both numerical and experimental results are included to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.227-235
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• 1993

In this paper, the development of a high performance flexible controller is described. The hardware of the controller, based on VME-bus, consists of four M68020 single-board computers (32-bit) with M68881 numerical coprocessors, two M68040 single board donputers, I/O devices (such as A/D and D/A converters, paraller I/O, encoder counters), and bus-to-bus adaptor. This software, written in C and based on X-window environment with Unix operating system, includes : text editor, compiler, downloader, and plotter running in a host computer for developing control program ; device drivers, scheduler, and mathemetical routines for the real time control purpose ; message passing, file server, source level debugger virtural terminal, etc. The hardware and software are structured so that the controller might have both flexibility and extensibility. In papallel to the controller, a three degrees of freedom kinematically redundant robot has been developed at the same time. The development of the same time. The development of the robot was undertaken in order to provide, on the one hand, a computationally intensive plant to which to apply the controller, and on the other hand a research tool in the field of kinematically redundant manipulator, which is, as such, an important area. By using the controller, dynamic control of the redundant manipulator was successfully experimented, showing the effectiveness and flexibility of the controller.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.312-321
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• 2003

본 논문은 장애물을 인식하고 회피하면서 목적지까지 자율적으로 이동할 수 있는 로봇을 구현한 논문이다. 우리는 본 논문에서 영상처리보드의 구현이라는 하드웨어적인 부분과 자율 이동로봇을 위한 영상궤환 제어라는 소프트웨어의 두 가지 결과를 나타내었다. 첫 번째 부분에서, 영상처리를 수행하는 제어보드로부터 명령을 받는 로봇을 나타내었다. 우리는 오랫동안 CCD카메라를 탑재한 자율 이동로봇에 대하여 연구해왔다. 로봇의 구성은 DSP칩을 탑재한 영상보드와 스텝모터 그리고 CCD카메라로 구성된다. 시스템 구성은 이동로봇의 영상처리 보드에서 영상을 획득하고 영상처리 알고리즘을 수행하고 로봇의 이동경로를 계산한다. 이동로봇에 탑재된 CCD카메라에서 획득한 영상 정보는 매 샘플링 시간마다 캡쳐한다. 화면에서 장애물의 유무를 판별한 후 좌 혹은 우로 회전하여 장애물을 회피하고 이동한 거리를 Feedback하는 시스템을 구현하여 초기에 지정한 목표지점가지 로봇이 갈 수 있도록 간략한 경로를 계획하여 절대좌표를 추적해 나가는 알고리즘을 구현한다. 이러한 영상을 획득하고 알고리즘을 처리하는 영상처리 보드의 구성은 DSP (TMS320VC33), ADV611, SAA7111, ADV7176A, CPLD(EPM7256ATC144), SRAM 메모리로 구성되어 있다. 두 번째 부분에서는 장애물을 인식하고 회피하기 위하여 두 가지의 영상궤환 제어 알고리즘을 나타낸다. 첫 번째 알고리즘은 필터링, 경계검출 NOR변환, 경계치 설정 등의 영상 전처리 과정을 거친 영상을 분할하는 기법이다. 여기에서는 Labeling과 Segmentation을 통한 pixel의 밀도 계산이 도입된다. 두 번째 알고리즘은 위와 같이 전처리된 영상에 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 수직방향(y축 성분)으로 히스토그램 분포를 20 Pixel 간격으로 스캔한다. 파형 변화에 의하여 장애물이 있는 부분의 히스토그램 분포는 거의 변동이 없이 나타난다. 이러한 특성을 분석하여 장애물이 있는 곳을 찾아내고 이것을 회피하기 위한 알고리즘을 세웠다. 본 논문은 로봇에 장착된 한 개의 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 장애물을 회피하면서 초기에 설정해둔 목적지가지 도달하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 영상처리 보드를 설계 및 제작하였다. 영상처리 보드는 일반적인 보드보다 빠른 속도(30frame/sec)와 해상도를 지원하며 압축 알고리즘을 탑재하고 있어서 영상을 전송하는 데에 있어서도 탁월한 성능을 보인다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.1777-1778
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• 2007

In this paper, We design and implement a humanoid robot, With Educational purpose, which can collaborate and communicate with human. We present an affective human-robot communication system for a humanoid robot, D2, which we designed to communicate with a human through dialogue. D2 communicates with humans by understanding and expressing emotion using facial expressions, voice, gestures and posture. Interaction between a human and a robot is made possible through our affective communication framework. The framework enables a robot to catch the emotional status of the user and to respond appropriately. As a result, the robot can engage in a natural dialogue with a human. According to the aim to be interacted with a human for voice, gestures and posture, the developed Educational humanoid robot consists of upper body, two arms, wheeled mobile platform and control hardware including vision and speech capability and various control boards such as motion control boards, signal processing board proceeding several types of sensors. Using the Educational humanoid robot D2, we have presented the successful demonstrations which consist of manipulation task with two arms, tracking objects using the vision system, and communication with human by the emotional interface, the synthesized speeches, and the recognition of speech commands.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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• pp.592-595
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• 2003

In this paper, we have designed a Home Networking System using an embedded linux board. The system based on the World-Wide-Web is composed of three parts - a Server, a Client and a Simulator. The Home Networking Server is built in an embedded board using an embedded linux kernel. A web-server and Home Networking Server Seryice Demon programming with a Jaya-Language is included in the board. Clients can connect to the server board using a web-browser in the desktop computer, PDA or any other machines which include a web-browser. For this purpose, we made the client program using a Java-Applet. So, the clients who connect to the server for the control of the applications, download the class-file and execute the client-program in the web-browser. So, the clients don't need any other programs to control the applications from a remote place. The size of server board is very small (86.3$\times$74mm), which makes it very useful not only for the Home-Networking-System but also in many other fields, e.g., embedded robot control system, etc. Using an embedded board instead of a desktop computer is good for a simple network environment and it occupies only a small space to make the system.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.436-438
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• 2019

에어하키 로봇은 머신 비전 시스템으로 하키 공을 카메라를 통해 인식하여 사용자와 플레이를 할 수 있다. 하키 공의 위치 감지는 OpenCV 라이브러리를 사용하여 공의 색 정보를 이용하여 인식하게 구현하였다. 하키 공의 위치를 감지하고 또한 그 궤적을 예측하여 결과를 ARM Cortex-M 보드로 전송한다. ARM Cortex-M보드는 2축 직교 로봇을 제어하여 에어 하키 경기를 진행한다. 에어 하키 로봇의 전략에 따라 수비, 공격, 수비과 공격 모드로 동작시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 비전 시스템 개발과 궤적 예측 시스템에 관해 기술하고 에어 하키 경기를 진행하는 2축 직교 로봇을 제어하는 새로운 방법을 제시한다.