• The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.51-58
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• 1969

To clarify the hematologic effects of the radioiodine ($^{131}I$) in therapeutic doses ($5{\sim}10$ mCi) on the various thyroid patients, authors studied the peripheral blood pictures of 396 goitrous patients before and after radioiodine ($^{131}I$) administrations in the Isotope Clinic of Seoul National University Hospital. Among these 396 cases of goiters, we gave 5 to 10 mCi of radioiodine ($^{131}I$) with single or fractionated administrations. The blood pictures of peripheral blood were repeated after 3 months in 40 cases of 65 cases who had been treated with $^{131}I$. The blood pictures of non-treated thyroid patients were compared with that of normal Korean values to clarify any difference between normal and goiter. The blood pictures of hyperthyroid patients treated with $^{131}I$ therapy were compared with the blood pictures of non-treated thyroid patients. The results were as following: 1) The incidence according to type: Toxic diffuse goiter: 35.4% Nontoxic nodular goiter: 29.7% Euthyroid: 13.8% Nontoxic diffuse goiter: 12.6% Hypothyroidism: 4.3% Thyroiditis($\bar{s}$ subacute form): 1.8% Toxic nodular goiter: 1.4% Malignancy: 1.0% 2) Age incidence: The range of distribution was 11 to 71 years. The peak incidence was found in the 4th decade of life. $80.6{\sim}82.6%$ of those 396 cases were found among the 3rd, 4th and the 5th decades of life. 3) Sex incidence: Sex ratio of male:female was 1:7.8. 4) The most outstanding findings in peripheral blood before treatment were decreased erythrocyte count and hemoglobin value in all types of thyroid diseases, especially in. the cases of hypothyroidism and thyroiditis. Hook worm-infested patients showed no significant difference in erythrocytes and hemoglobin values from those of other hook worm free patients. 5) Total leukocytes count was within normal range. Differential count of W.B.C. showed increased percentile of lymphocyte in diffuse toxic goiter and thyroiditis. 6) 39 cases of diffuse goiter treated with $^{131}I$ toxic showed amelioration in the anemia and restoration to normal range of lymphocyte count in association with increased percentile of neutrophiles 3 months after administration, except a case of toxic nodular goiter. One can observe anemia in slight degree, and increased lymphocytes count in hypothyroidism. Therapeutic dose of radioiodine ($^{131}I$) does not result any residual effect on the hematopoietic function. Radioiodine ($^{131}I$) therapy resulted in improvement of thyroid function in association of amelioration of pevious abnormal blood pictures. 7) Authors did not observe any myxedema resulted from radioiodine therapy during the 3 months period in this study.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.227-235
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• 1993

The effectiveness of sodium carboxymethylcellulose(SCMC) and dextran 70 in the prevention of adhesion formation in abdominal cavity of rabbits following artificial injuries was elucidated and the effects -of these medicines on blood pictures were also examined. After abrasion treatment on jejunum in gonadotropins primed rabbits, 1, 2 and 3% of SCMC solutions, 6 and 10% dextran 70 solutions and a synthetic solution of 1% SCMC and loft dextran 70 in 0.9% saline solution were infused into the abdominal cavity. Four weeks later the abdominal cavities were reopened under general anesthesia. The synthetic solution showed the highest adhesion reduction rate(100%), while 1% SCMC, 6 and loft dextran solutions showed no significantly evident effect of adhesion prevention. The SCMC solutions showed better adhesion reduction effect than dextran 70 solutions. After infusion of these adhesion preventive medicines, the changes of total leucocytes, erythrocytes, lymphocytes, PCV, plasma fibrinogen and protein contents were examined. No remarkable difference in blood pictures was shown between the synthetic solution and the other medicines. Therefore, it can be suggested that the synthetic solution of 1% SCMC and 10% dextran 70 in 0.9% saline solution at dose of 5$m\ell$/kg of body weight is prominently effective in the prevention of postoperative adhesion formation and wolf be safe in animals and human.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.159-174
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• 1993

까치 살모사(AEkistrodon snatilis)의 활동기와 동면기에서 일반적인 혈액성상과 혈액내 가스함량의 변화 또한 위장관 점액세포에 대한 형태적 및 조직화학적 변화 양상을 규명 비교하고자 한다 활동기와 동면기에 까치 살모사의 혈액내 총이산화탄소량(TCO2). 이산화탄소부분압(PCO2), 산소압(PO2)과 pH는 활동기보다 동면기에 증가하였으며, 적혈구수, 혈색소, 적혈구 용적 백분율은 활동기보다 동면기에 약간 증가하는 경향이었다. 또한 백혈구수는 활동기보다 동면기에 뚜렷한 감소를 보였다 활동기와 동면기의 위점막에서는 현저한 차이는 없으나, 소장 점막은 동면기에 그 주름수가 감소하고 높이가 낮아지며 점액세포가 위축되었으며, 위 표면 점액세포는 활동기에 중성 점액질과 약간의 Sialomucin을 포함한 산성 점액질로 구성되었으나 동면기에는 중성 점액질과 Sialomucin이 약간 감소하였다 위점액경세포는 활동기에 중성 점액질만을 포함하고 있었으나. 동면기에는Sialomucin을 포함한 산성 점액질이 소량 검출되었다 소장 점액세포는 활동기에 산성점액질과 중성 점액질로 구성되었으며. 산성 점액질에는 Sulfomucin과 Sialomucirr이 포함되어 있었으나 동면기에는 Sulfomucin과 Sialomucin이 다소 감소하는 경향이었다 주사전자현미경 관찰을 통한 까치 살모사의 위장관 표면 상피세포의 미세구조적 변화는 각동면기 별로 차이를 인정할 수가 있었다. 위장관점 막 상피세포는 활동기에 비해 동면기에 상당한 구조적 위축현상을 보이는 경향을 알 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.22 no.7 s.182
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• pp.591-606
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• 1984

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.679-691
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• 1972

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.13-17
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• 1991

This studies were carried out to investigate the changes of blood pictures within 24hrs after birth in Korean native calves. The hematologic values were examined from 300 heads healthy Korean native calves in the area of western farm of Chungnam province. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. $Mean{\pm}SD$ values of serum total protein contents within 24 hrs after birth in Korean native calves were $8.42{\pm}0.92g$ / dl and 48.14{\pm}0.93g$ / dl, respectively. 2. $Meant{\pm}SD$ values of RBC count, WBC count, PCV and Hb contents within 24 hrs after birth in Koren native natives were 49.97{\pm}2.56{\times}10^3$ / mm^3$ and $9.88{\pm}2.93{\times}10^3/ mm^3, $ 439.56{\pm}15.42%$ and 441.66{\pm}7.09 %, $$ 12.79{\pm}1.59g$ / dl and 13.$63{\pm}1.87g$ / dl, respectively. 3. 4Meant{\pm}SD$ values of MCV, MCH and MCHC within 24 hrs after birth in Koren native calves were $43.41{\pm}3.09{\mu}mm^3$ and $43.88{\pm}3.31{\mu}mm^3, $ $14.05{\pm}1.22pg $and 414.36{\pm}1.6pg, $ $32.46{\pm}2.47g$ / dl and 432.96{\pm}3.17g$ / dl, respectively.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.79-97
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• 2015

Objectives : To research origin of the shape of vital gate(命門) in Yixuerunmen makes us understand more exactly what the author, Li Chan(李梴) thought vital gate shaped. Methods : It's shape described in his book was compared with pictures portraying it in Hua Tuo Xuan Men Nei Zhao Tu(華陀玄門內照圖), one of references of his book. Results : He reasonably modified its passing track, while explaining it according to the paintings in Hua Tuo Xuan Men Nei Zhao Tu. Vital gate, as he thought, was not an real organ like the other five viscera, but a cord or a tube similar to blood vessels. He believed its cord had long connections from pericardium to terminal of urethra, which went through pericardium upward, right kidney downward, right around terminal rectum down-frontward, and urethra in parallel outward. Conclusions : He had consistent understandings for vital gate to penetrate several different viewpoints, as based on pictures in Hua Tuo Xuan Men Nei Zhao Tu.

• 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1966.11a
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• pp.89.2-89.2
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• 1966

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.1-13
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• 2013

Objectives This study is to investigate the related factors to contribute the metabolic syndrome according to Sasang Constitution. Methods Nine hundred twenty six persons out of 1774 persons, over 40 years old, participated in community-based cohort in Wonju City of South Korea from June 2006 to August 2009. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was carried out by NCEP-ATP III(National Cholesterol Education Program in Adult Treatment Panel III) and Asian Pacific Criteria for abdominal obesity. The related factors were checked using questionnaire and blood samples. Sasang Constitution was verified by a Sasang Constitution specialist using the results of PSSC(Phonetic System for Sasang Constitution), facial pictures and simplified Sasang Constitutional questionnaires. Metabolic syndrome incidence rate according to Sasang Constitution and binary logistic regression analysis were performed with SPSS 19.0. Results Metabolic syndrome incidence rate was 30.3% and the majority of newly categorized as metabolic syndrome was Taeeumin(40.7%). There were significant risk factors like systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride and female and a significant defense factor like HDL-cholesterol. In terms of constitutional view, there were significant risk factors like waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride in Soyangin, female, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, triglyceride in Taeeumin, female, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride in Soeumin. And there was a significant defense factor like HDL-cholesterol in only Taeeumin. Conclusions Regimens on metabolic syndrome were considered to be changed according to Sasang Constitution. Taeeumin female and Soeumin female should be cautious of body weight and metabolic syndrome when elderly. There are more cautious risk factors in each constitution; systolic blood pressure and triglyceride in Soyangin and fasting blood sugar and serum lipids levels in Soeumin and Taeeumin.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.419-426
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• 1994

Acepromazine maleate(sedaject) was injected to 3 and 5 thoroughbred racehorses at 0.2mg/kg/bw, intramurculary(IM) and 0.1mg/kg/bw, intravenously(IV) respectively, and investigated the changes of clinical signs and blood pictures In before and after injection. Sedation was induced within 15 minutes after injection at the two groups and general sedation with towering of the upper eyelids and penile protrusion lasted about 7~9 hours and 9~11 hours at IV group and IM group following injection respectively. Heart beat and respiratory rates were induced within 15 minutes and then slowly returned to preinjection levels at 3 and 7 hours in the two group following injection respectively. Body temperature was decreased within IS minutes and the effect was Peaked after 30 minutes and 3 hours in IV group and IM group respectively, and then slowly returned to preinjection levels. RBC parameters, Hb and PCV were decreased about 30% at 1~5 hours and then returned to preinjection values at 13~24 hours in two groups Total WBC number were decreased slightly within 30 minutes and then returned to preinjection level at 13~24 hours in IV group but being still decreased 24 hours after dosing in IM group serum glucose level, SGOT and ALP activity were not changed significantly. Generally the set of sedation and awakening signs were faster in IV group than in IM group and RBC parameters and total WBC were depressed markedly in IM group than in IV group.