• 제목/요약/키워드: Blood biochemical parameter

검색결과 35건 처리시간 0.029초

Biochemical, Hematological, and Electrocardiographic Changes in Buffaloes Naturally Infected with Theileria annulata

  • Hasanpour, A.;Moghaddam, G.A.;Nematollahi, Ahmad
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2008
  • Changes in selected blood and serum components and electrocardiography (ECG) were investigated in 20 adults (13 females and 7 males) of water buffaloes suffering from severe theileriosis. The age of all animals used in this study ranged 1.5-5yr. Theileriosis was diagnosed by observation of parasites in the peripheral blood and the presence of schizonts in lymphocytes that were provided from swollen lymph nodes. Statistically significant decreases were observed in the means of RBC, WBC, and packed cell volume (PCV) in blood of infected animals. The means levels of sodium, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium of infected animals were lower than healthy animals, but only the decrease of potassium was significant. The mean serum activities of aspartate transferase and alanine aminotransfrase were significantly higher than in un infected animals. Three cases had atrial premature beat, 2 cases had sinus tachycardia, 2 had sinus arrhythmia, and 1 had first degree of atrioventricular block in ECG. The present study showed that T. annulata infection in cattle is associated with hematological and biochemical, and ECG changes.

Blood parameter changes in Korean traditional calves and pigs after foot-and-mouth disease vaccination

  • Cha, Chun-Nam;Park, Eun-Kee;Yoo, Chang-Yeul;Kim, Suk;Yun, Young Won;Lee, Hu-Jang
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated changes in certain blood parameters in calves and pigs after foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccination. In this study, five calves and five pigs were selected from groups of 10 calves and pigs, respectively, and were vaccinated with an FMD vaccine. The remaining animals formed two non-treatment control groups. Blood samples were collected from all animals on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, and 7th days post-vaccination. In the FMD-vaccinated calves and pigs on day 7 post-vaccination, white blood cell counts, blood urea nitrogen levels, and alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities were higher than those in the respective controls. The present data suggested that the certain hemato-biochemical parameters on cattle and pigs were meaningfully changed between before and after FMD vaccination.

고려인삼이 혈청 면역글로부린 E 면역반응에 미치는 영향 (Serum IgE Immune Response After the Exposure to Korean Ginseng)

  • Lee, Jong-Wha;Park, Kyeong-Mee;Park, Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1994
  • To assess a polential relationship of Korean ginseng to allergic reactions, the effect of Korean ginseng on the total IgE in serum as an allergologic parameter was investigated in humans. Serum total IgE levels were measured in 8 subjects who have been taking ginseng for more than 5 years, 4 subjects of weak constitution, 10 newly hired workers in the ginseng processing industry and 7 normal subjects unexposed to Korean ginseng as control group. Blood samples were taken before and after the exposure to Korean ginseng. Total IgE levels after the exposure to Korean ginseng were not significantly different from those before the exposure within each group. And also, the IgE levels of control subjects were not significantly different compared with those of other groups. These results suggest that the exposure to Korean ginseng dose not affect significantly the IgE immune response of the subjects.

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중년기 비만여성에 대한 영양교육 프로그램의 효과 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of a Nutritional Education Program for the Middle Aged Obese Women)

  • 강진순;김희숙
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutritional education program conducted by public health center in Jinju city for obese women. The subjects of this study consisted of 27 obese women(BMI $\geq$ 25) aged 35∼55 years in Jinju area, and the educational period was 6 weeks. We evaluated the anthropometric parameters and biochemical indices, dietary habits, dietary behaviors, nutritional attitude of obese women before and after the nutritional education. And also daily intake during the educational period were measured. Weight, obesity index, BMT, waist circumferences and hip circumferences of obese women were significantly decreased(p<0.001) after nutritional education, but changes of WHR, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were not significant. There were no significant difference in total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, LDH and blood glucose level in serum before and after the nutritional education, but the indices tend to decrease after the nutritional education. There was significantly different change of dietary behaviors in 3 items among the dietary behavior after the nutritional education. Their dietary habit, dietary behavior and nutritional attitude scores were significantly improved after the nutritional education. Mean daily energy intakes was low compared with the RDA as 78.88%. The average carbohydrates, protein, fat ratio on the energy intakes was 63 : 17 : 20. The proportion of energy intake from snacks the was 12.91${\pm}$6.15%.

셀레늄 급여가 꽃사슴의 혈액과 녹용내 셀레늄 함량에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Selenium Feeding on Selenium Concentration of Blood and Velvet Antler in Sika deer(Cervus nippon))

  • 김부연;김명화;전병태;문상호;이홍구;이상락
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 꽃사슴에게 고농도의 셀레늄을 급여하였을 때 꽃사슴의 혈액, 녹용 및 생리반응에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 실시하였다. 3두의 꽃사슴에게 고농도 셀레늄을 급여하였을 때의 혈액 내의 셀레늄 농도와 셀레늄 흡수율 및 축적률을 조사하고, 혈액 내 스트레스 관련호르몬 및 biochemical parameters를 조사하였다. 8두의 수컷 꽃사슴을 공시하여 셀레늄을 첨가하지 않은 사료를 급여한 구와 셀레늄을 사료 kg당 6mg을 첨가한 사료를 20일간 급여한 구로 나누어 생산한 녹용의 셀레늄 함량을 조사하였다. 꽃사슴에게 고농도 셀레늄 급여는 급여 30일 이후에 혈액 중의 셀레늄 농도를 유의하게 증가시켰고(p<0.05), 축적률은 59.15%를 나타내었다.전 실험 기간 동안 고농도 셀레늄의 급여로 인한 스트레스 관련 호르몬 및 biochemical parameters의 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 녹용 내 셀레늄 함량은 대조구의 경우 상대 0.11ppm, 중대 0.08ppm, 하대에 0.08ppm을 셀레늄 급여구에서는 상대 0.45ppm(p<0.001), 중대 0.21ppm(p<0.01), 하대에 0.15ppm(p<0.05)으로 셀레늄 급여로 인하여 유의하게 증가하였으며, 상대에서의 셀레늄 함량이 가장 높았다(p< 0.05).이상의 결과로부터 꽃사슴에게 고농도의 셀레늄을 급여할 경우 녹용내로 다량의 셀레늄을 전이시킬 수 있는 것으로 판단되었고, 40일까지 고농도의 셀레늄 6mg/kg 농도 급여에 있어 생리적 중독 증상은 없었으나 혈중 소실정도를 감안해 볼 때 20일간 급여하는 것이 적합하다고 사료된다. 향후 셀레늄 강화 녹용 생산을 위해 급여하는 셀레늄의 최적 농도와 급여 기간에 대한 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Mice를 이용한 혈액 및 생화학적 특성에 대한 Nitrogen Dioxide의 위해성 평가 (Risk Assessment of Nitrogen Dioxide for Hematological and Biochemical Parameter in Mice)

  • 정성욱;한용수;박흥재
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 실험동물을 이용하여, $NO_2$의 반복적으로 폭로($0.025mg/m^3$, 8h/day /4 weeks)하여, 실험군 및 대조군에서의 혈액학 및 생화학적 요인들의 변화와 상관성을 평가하였 였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. $NO_2$의 흡입 폭로로 인한 혈액학적 요인의 변화는 백혈구의 경우 동물실험에서의 폭로군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). hematocrit의 경우 폭로군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 또한 hemoglobin과 hematocrit는 전혈 중에서 적혈구의 비율을 나타내는 것이므로 3가지 종류 모두 유사한 경향을 나타내었다. methemoglobin의 경우 동물실험에서 폭로군에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05). 생화학적 요인에 대한 $NO_2$의 영향은 동물실험에서 total protein과 triglyceride이 동물 실험에서의 폭로군에서 감소하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. albumin이 폭로군에서 감소하였고, blood urea nitrogen과 creatinine의 경우 폭로군에서 높은 경향으로 나타났다. uric acid 및 혈청 중 lactate dehydrogenase의 경우 폭로군이 대조군 보다 높은 농도를 나타내어 $NO_2$의 폭로에 의해 호흡기 조직세포 내 이상을 일으킨 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 실내오염물질 중 산화가스의 하나인 $NO_2$에 대한 위해성 평가는 저농도에서의 폭로연구가 장기적이고 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Physiological Parameters in Cynomolgus Monkey

  • Kim, Choong-Yong;Han, Su-Cheol;Heo, Jeong-Doo;Yasuo Tarumoto;Lee, Hyun-Sook;Ha, Chang-Su;Kwon, Myung-Sang;Chung, Moon-Koo
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.148-148
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    • 2003
  • The cynomolgus monkey(Macaca fascicularis) is used widely in efficacy and safety assessment of new drugs. The ranges of physiological variables are important end points in the toxicological study. Both the basic physiological variables such as body weight, body temperature, blood pressure, urine pH and blood variables such as biochemical and hematological variables were determined in nineteen male and sixteen female monkey prior to treatment.(omitted)

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Hematological and Serum Biochemical Analyses in Experimental Caprine Besnoitiosis

  • Nazifi, Saeed;Oryan, Ahmad;Namazi, Fatemeh
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2011
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the hematological and biochemical changes in experimentally infected goats with Besnoitia caprae from the time of infection till 360 days post-infection (PI). Six male goats were inoculated subcutaneously with $13{\times}10^7$ bradyzoites of B. caprae, and blood samples were collected from the jugular vein. The total erythrocyte and total leukocyte counts, hematocrit value, and differential leukocyte counts were determined. Serum biochemical analysis, including the total protein, albumin, total globulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, chloride, testosterone, calcium ($Ca^{2+}$), inorganic phosphorus, sodium ($Na^+$), potassium ($K^+$), iron ($Fe^{2+}$), glucose, serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin (Hp), fibrinogen, ceruloplasmin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase, was undertaken. Skin biopsy from the limbs were collected at weekly intervals and histologically examined for Besnoitia cysts. Cysts were present in the skin biopsies of the leg of the infected goats from day 28 PI. There were variations in hematological analyses, but no significant difference was seen. From day 30 to 360 PI, results showed that SAA, Hp, fibrinogen, and ceruloplasmin concentrations increased, whereas testosterone concentrations decreased. Infected goats exhibited decrease of albumin and increase of serum total protein and globulin concentrations. By contrast, there were no significant differences in the remained analyses concentrations.

랫트에 있어서 절수, 절식 및 절수 절식이 혈액학 및 혈액생화학적 PARAMETERS에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • 한상섭;송창우;이치호
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of non-watering, fasting and non-watering fasting for 16-17 hrs on haematological and biochemical parameters in SD rats. 1. Liver weight was decreased in the order of in the fasting group, non-watering fasting group and non-watering group in both sexes. 2. In fasting group and non-watering fasting group, haematologic parameters of male (HGB and MCH) and femal (MCHC) were trends to decrease compared with normal feeding & watering group. 3. In the differential leucocyte counts, there were no significant differences compared with noraml feeding % watering group.

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Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on Hematological and Plasma Biochemical Parameters during Long Term Exposure of Arsenic in Goats

  • Das, Tapan Kumar;Mani, Veena;Kaur, Harjit;Kewalramani, Neelam;Agarwal, Anjali
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1262-1268
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    • 2012
  • The present investigation was designed to determine whether supplementation of different level of vitamin E for 12 months to arsenic exposed goats (50 ppm as sodium arsenite) affords protection against the blood hemato-biochemical parameters caused by the metalloid. A total of 24 crossbred (Alpine${\times}$Beetal) lactating goats were assigned randomly into 4 equal groups (control, $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$) of 6 in each, on the basis of average body weight ($36.10{\pm}0.11$ kg) and milk yield ($1.61{\pm}0.04$ kg/d). The animals in $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$ were given 50 ppm arsenic, while in $T_2$ and $T_3$, additionally; vitamin E at the rate of 100 IU and 150 IU/kg dry matter (DM) respectively was additionally supplemented for the period of 12 months. Hemoglobin (Hb), total leukocyte (TLC) and blood lymphocyte % were decreased (p<0.05) in arsenic fed groups and vitamin E supplementation in the experimental group showed a protective potential. Significant increases (p<0.05) in aspertate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) activities among arsenic supplemented groups were recorded, however vitamin E supplementation at higher doses showed a protective effect (p<0.05) against AST but in the case of ALT no ameliorating effect was found in either of the doses. Plasma total protein was decreased (p>0.05) but creatinine level was periodically increased in all As supplemented groups and vitamin E supplementation did not produce any protective effect. It can be concluded that arsenic exposure resulted in varying degree of changes in hemato-biochemical parameters and activities of antioxidant enzymes in goats but concomitant treatment with Vitamin E is partially helpful in reducing the burden of arsenic induced effect.