• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제29권7호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2024

전자등기 및 블록체인시스템을 도입한 등기시스템 하에서 해당 전자정보로서의 부동산등기의 공신력을 확보하려면 이들 범죄 및 법률분쟁을 방지하는 방안으로 거래자의 신분증명 및 부동산등기 기재내용의 투명성을 마련하는 방법에 또한 블록체인 시스템을 이용하여 기록되는 방법으로 진행되어야 한다. 그 방안으로 거래자의 신분증명에 관한 신뢰성을 높이는 방법과 부동산등기부의 기재단계에서 등기관의 실질적 심사권을 인정하고 물권 등 권리사항의 기재시 공증단계를 거치는 등의 공신력 제고 방안을 검토하고 이 단계에서도 블록체인 시스템을 도입하여 무결성 및 신뢰성을 확보하는 방법을 고려해 봄직하다. 현행 부동산 등기 등 공부시스템이 블록체인 시스템으로 전환되기 전 단계에서 부동산 등기 기재사항의 명확성과 투명성, 실제 부동산과의 정합성이 갖추어져야 최종적으로는 부동산 공부에 관한 공신력이 인정될 수 있고 이로써 향후 블록체인시스템을 도입한 부동산공부시스템에 대하여 거래당사자의 신뢰를 담보하고 부동산 거래시장에서 부동산 공부에 대한 투명성과 무결성바탕으로 이를 신뢰한 당사자 간에 최종적으로는 스마트계약의 형태로 부동산거래가 이루어지는 목표에 가까워질 수 있게 될 것이다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2017

As there has been growing interests in PHR-based personalized health management project, various institutions recently explore safe methods of recording personal medical and health information. In particular, innovative medical solution can be realized when medical researchers and medical service institutes can generally get access to patient data. As EMR data is extremely sensitive, there has been no progress in clinical information exchange. Moreover, patients cannot get access to their own health data and exchange it with researchers or service institutions. It can be operated in terms of technology, yet policy environment are affected by state laws as well as Privacy and Security Policy. Blockchain technology-independent, in transaction, and under test-is introduced in the medical industry in order to settle these problems. In other words, medical organizations can grant preliminary approval on patient information exchange by using the safely encrypted and distributed Blockchain ledger and can be managed independently and completely by individuals. More apparently, medical researchers can gain access to information, thereby contributing to the scientific advance in rare diseases or minor groups in the world. In this paper, we focused on how to manage personal medical information and its protective use and proposes medical treatment exchange system for patients based on a permissioned Blockchain network for the safe PHR operation. Trusted Model for Sharing Medical Data (TMSMD), that is proposed model, is based on exchanging information as patients rely on hospitals as well as among hospitals. And introduce medical treatment exchange system for patients based on a permissioned Blockchain network. This system is a model that encrypts and records patients' medical information by using this permissioned Blockchain and further enhances the security due to its restricted counterfeit. This provides service to share medical information uploaded on the permissioned Blockchain to approved users through role-based access control. In addition, this paper presents methods with smart contracts if medical institutions request patient information complying with domestic laws by using the distributed Blockchain ledger and eventually granting preliminary approval for sharing information. This service will provide an independent information transaction and the Blockchain technology under test will be adopted in the medical industry.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2023

Purpose - In this study, we aimed to theorize blockchain-based social media platform users' commitment by examining the impact of their perceived justice of the token reward system. In addition, this study applied psychological ownership theory to verify the underlying mechanism between users' perceptions of justice and their commitment to the platforms. Research design, data, and methodology - To empirically test our conceptual framework in the study, we collected data through a web-based survey approach from the responses of 385 users who had experience with blockchain-based social media platforms. We employed a structural equation modeling approach to empirically test our proposed hypotheses. Result - The results indicated that distributive justice and informational justice have positive effects on user commitment. The results also showed that psychological ownership plays an important role in mediating the relationship between users' sense of distributive justice and commitment, and between procedural justice and commitment. The findings provided a better understanding of the sense of justice and user commitment in a blockchain-based social media environment. Conclusion - This study represents a preliminary attempt to theorize and empirically examine blockchain-based social media platform users' commitment. This study provided important contributions to the literature on how the effect of users' sense of justice in a reward system affects their commitment to blockchain-based social media platforms.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2019

In this paper, Blockchain is mentioned as the next-generation core IT technology. As an immature technology, there are not many practical use cases, but it is expected to be widely applied in various industries such as cryptocurrency, finance, public, etc. to increase efficiency and enable new services that did not exist in the past. Nevertheless, the generalization of blockchain technology is still difficult. In particular, from the viewpoint of personal information protection, GDPR of Europe, etc., is becoming stronger. Considering that the core of the blockchain is the change of information sharing and processing method, it is very important how the blockchain can affect, especially from the viewpoint of privacy, and how the Privacy Act can be applied to the blockchain. However, the discussion on this part also seems to be insufficient. Therefore, in this paper, blockchain By analyzing the implications and implications of technologies and services using them from the perspective of the Privacy Act, we will discuss how the blockchain will be used to prevent leakage of privacy.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.111-124
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• 2020

2007년에 제안된 블록체인은 곧이어 실제 서비스에 적용되기 시작하였다. 철도 시스템은 철도 건설 및 철도 서비스로 대표되는 분야에 관련된 다양한 분야를 포괄하고 있는데, 분야의 특성상 공공성이 강한 철도 시스템의 경우, 블록체인을 적용하여 많은 이점을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대되고 있다. 그러나 시간과 자원의 제약이 있어 이들 모두에 블록체인을 바로 적용하는 것은 불가능하다. 따라서 이들 중에서 블록체인을 적용할 서비스나 기능을 도출하고, 우선 적용할 대상을 선정하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 블록체인 우선 적용 대상 선정에는 다양한 평가 기준이 존재하므로, 체계적인 고려가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 AHP를 적용하여 평가기준에 대한 가중치 산출 및 적용 대상에 대한 체계적인 평가를 시도하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통하여 차세대 철도 시스템 로드맵 작성에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.87-105
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• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of the study is to propose a theoretical framework of cross-border e-commerce ecosystems based on blockchain technology. The ecosystem includes five systems, namely, crossborder supply chain intelligent system, cross-border logistics system, cross-border payment system, cross-border product quality traceability system and cross-border customs supervision system. Design/methodology - This study firstly derived the main improvement factors for the new ecosystem based on blockchain through prior research and expert interviews on cross-border e-commerce. Then explored the use of virtue of decentralization, anti-counterfeiting traceability, consensus mechanism, smart contract and other means of the core technology of blockchain to overcome the bottleneck of cross-border e-commerce development among Korea, China, and Japan. Finally, proposed valuable implications in both theoretical and practical perspectives. Findings - As a result, we combined with the problems existing in cross-border e-commerce among Korea, China and Japan, this paper proposes a solution based on blockchain. On this basis, it constructs a cross-border e-commerce ecosystem among these three countries, including five systems. In addition, we discuss the main problems existing in the current blockchain, such as low transaction concurrency, security loopholes, and inconsistent standards, the corresponding countermeasures are proposed from the technical level, security level and industry standards. Originality/value - This study is the first to apply the blockchain technology to solve the cross-border e-commerce problems in Korea, China and Japan, which is of pioneering significance in both literature and practice. Block chain technology is in the ascendency. This study provides technical solutions for promoting the development of cross-border e-commerce import and export trade between Korea, China and Japan.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2020

최근 블록체인 기술의 등장으로 이 기술을 적용하여 기존의 시스템에 적용하고자 하는 시도가 증가하는 추세이다. 블록체인 기술의 합의원장과 스마트 컨트렉트를 이용하여 문서, 증명, 인증, 검증 등의 과정이 필요한 다양한 분야에 분산처리를 기반으로 하여 보안 성능과 신뢰성을 향상하기 위해 민간 분야에서 인증서, 암호화, 해쉬연산, 블록체인 등을 활용한 방법들을 연구하고 있으나, 아직까지 실용화 단계에는 이르지 못하고 있어 기술 확산에 어려움이 있는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인 기반 업무 플랫폼 환경에서 적용이 용이하고 사용자 편의성과 강력한 보안 환경을 제공하기 위하여 사용자 장치 등록 인증 알고리즘, 블록체인 기반 질의응답 인증 알고리즘, 인증서 발급, 검증 프로세스와 암호화 알고리즘, 서버사이드 인증 알고리즘의 4가지 방법으로 블록체인 기반 시스템 인증방법에 대해 제안하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.2286-2304
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• 2022

Blockchain is a distributed ledger that combines technologies such as cryptography, consensus mechanism, peer-to-peer transmission, and time stamping. The rapid development of blockchain has attracted attention from all walks of life, but storage scalability issues have hindered the application of blockchain. In this paper, a scalable blockchain storage model based on Distributed Hash Table (DHT) and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) was proposed. This paper introduces the current research status of the scalable blockchain storage model, as well as the basic principles of DHT and the InterPlanetary File System. The model construction and workflow are explained in detail. At the same time, the DHT network construction mechanism, block heat identification mechanism, new node initialization mechanism, and block data read and write mechanism in the model are described in detail. Experimental results show that this model can reduce the storage burden of nodes, and at the same time, the blockchain network can accommodate more local blocks under the same block height.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.229-235
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• 2021

제4차산업혁명의 핵심기술 중의 하나로 인식되고 있는 블록체인은 인터넷을 기반으로 중앙집중적인 제어가 없이도 작동되는 자율적인 분산 정보관리시스템이다. 블록체인은 정보의 무결성, 신뢰성 등을 특징으로 하며, 이러한 특징을 필요로 하는 곳에는 블록체인을 활용할 수 있다. 대표적인 응용으로는 금융, 거래, 평가관리 등을 들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인을 기반으로 사용자들이 자유롭게 평가개체(instance)를 생성하고 관리할 수 있는 평가관리시스템을 설계하였다. 평가관리자는 자신의 목적에 맞게 평가개체를 하나 생성하고, 평가항목과 평가자들을 배정할 수 있다. 평가자들이 평가항목에 대해서 평가를 마치면 평가관리자는 해당 평가개체에 대해서 평가 결과를 집계를 할 수 있다. 여러 용도로 평가를 시행하고 싶지만 평가시스템을 갖추지 못한 경우에 본 시스템을 이용하면 이를 비교적 간단히 평가시스템을 구현할 수 있다. 또한 블록체인의 특성으로 인하여 평가자들은 자신이 이미 기록한 평가 값을 수정하지 못하며, 시스템 관리자 또는 평가 관리자 역시 평가 값을 수정하지 못한다. 이런 이유로 평가의 신뢰성은 높아진다고 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.421-434
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• 2020

The development of digital technology has changed the lives of many people in terms of the velocity and convenience of completing tasks. This technology has also been applied to the process of voting, yet electronic voting is seldom used. The existing electronic voting scheme operates by applying various encryption algorithms. This type of electronic voting can be problematic since the administrator is given full authority. The administrator cannot always be trusted, and the contents of the ballot could be forged or tampered by a single point of failure. To resolve these problems, researchers continue to apply blockchain technology to electronic voting. Blockchain technology provides reliability and data integrity because all untrusted network participants have the same data. In this paper, we propose an electronic voting system that secures reliability by applying blockchain technology to electronic voting and ensures secret voting.