• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.214-224
• /
• 2011

Objective: This study examined the potential of the in vitro osteogenesis of microtopographically modified surfaces, RBM (resorbable blasting media) surfaces, which generate hydroxyapatite grit-blasting. Methods: RBM surfaces were modified hydroxyapatite grit-blasting to produce microtopographically modified surfaces and the surface morphology, roughness or elements were examined. To investigate the potential of the in vitro osteogenesis, the osteoblastic cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation were examined using the human osteoblast-like cell line, MG-63 cells. Osteoblastic cell proliferation was examined as a function of time. In addition, osteoblastic cell differentiation was verified using four different methods of an ALP activity assay, a mineralization assay using alizarin red-s staining, and gene expression of osteoblastic differentiation marker using RT-PCR or ELISA. Results: Osteoblastic cell adhesion, proliferation and ALP activity was elevated on the RBM surfaces compared to the machined group. The cells exhibited a high level of gene expression of the osteoblastic differentiation makers (osteonectin, type I collagen, Runx-2, osterix). imilar data was represented in the ELISA produced similar results in that the RBM surface increased the level of osteocalcin, osteopontin, TGF-beta1 and PGE2 secretion, which was known to stimulate the osteogenesis. Moreover, alizarin red-s staining revealed significantly more mineralized nodules on the RBM surfaces than the machined discs. Conclusion: RBM surfaces modified with hydroxyapatite grit-blasting stimulate the in vitro osteogenesis of MG-63 cells and may accelerate bone formation and increase bone-implant contact.

• 스마트미디어저널
• /
• 제12권11호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2023

본 논문에서는 도심지 지하 발파에 대한 영향 분석을 효율적으로 하기 위해 터널 굴착 시 발파영향에 대해 계측데이터와 연계하여 3차원 BIM 모델 데이터를 작성한 후 인프라 전체의 상호 영향을 고려한 시각화 방안을 제안한다. 이를 위해 시각화에 필요한 BIM 모델링 수준을 정의하였고 GTX-A구간 대상으로 진동계측 데이터 수집, 지형 및 구조물 BIM 작성, 발파진동추정식을 활용한 계측데이터 시각화 방식을 개발하였다. 발파영향원 시각화를 위해 구 형태의 발파영향원 라이브러를 개발하였고 Revit Dynamo 자동화 로직 연동이 가능한 제원표를 구성하였으며 이를 통해 발파진동 영향분석을 3차원으로 쉽게 시각화 하는 방안을 제시하였다. 텍스트 중심의 발파진동 영향분석을 3D로 시각화된 입체적인 방식으로 검토할 수 있어 발파진동 설계 및 민원대응에 용이할 것으로 판단된다.

• 터널과지하공간
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.578-592
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 수중발파에서 발생하는 과압, 충격량, 진동의 전파 특성을 평가하기 위하여 수행되었다. 육상에서의 발파와 비교하여 수중발파에서의 소음 및 진동의 전파 특성은 주로 물을 매개체로 하여 전파되는 차이를 가지고 있으며, 경우에 따라 다양한 매질(암반, 물, 공기 등)을 통과하면서 전파양상이 변화하는 특성도 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 AUTODYN을 이용하여 수중에서의 발파과정을 모사하고 발파로부터 생성된 과압, 충격량, 발파진동의 전파 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 특히 메쉬크기가 수중발파해석으로부터 획득되는 과압, 충격량, 최대입자속도에 미치는 영향을 중점적으로 평가하였다. 전체적으로 과압과 최대입자속도는 메쉬의 크기가 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향성을 나타내었고, 충격량은 메쉬의 크기와 함께 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 본 연구의 결과로부터 메쉬 크기에 대한 의존성은 장약량과 환산거리에 따라서도 다르게 나타날 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국표면공학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
• /
• pp.112-115
• /
• 1999

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.57-66
• /
• 2005

A major concern with blasting at surface mines is generation of ground vibration, air blast, flyrock, dust & fume and their impact on nearby structures and environment. A study was conducted at a coal mine in India which produces 10 million tonne of coal and 27 million cubic meter of overburden per annum. Draglines and shovels with dumpers carry out the removal of overburden. Detonation of 100 tonnes of explosives in a blasting round is a common practice of the mine. These large sized blasts often led to complaints from the nearby inhabitants regarding ground vibrations and their affects on their houses. Eighteen dragline blasts were conducted and their impacts on nearby structures were investigated. Extended seismic arrays were used to identify the vibration characteristics within a few tens meters of the blasts and also as modified by the media at distances over 5 km. 10 to 12 seismographs were deployed in an array to gather the time histories of vibrations. A signature blast was conducted to know the fundamental frequency of the particular transmitting media between the blast face and the structures. The faster decay of high frequency components was observed. It was also observed that at distances of 5km, the persistence of vibrations in the structures was substantially increased by more 10 seconds. The proximity of the frequency of the ground vibration to the structure's fundamental frequencies produced the resonance in the structures. On the basis of the fundamental frequency of the structures, the delay interval was optimized, which resulted into lower amplitude and reduced persistence of vibration in the structures.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제36권6호
• /
• pp.247-252
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study compares the prognosis (the survival rate and marginal bone loss) of resorbable blasting media (RBM) surface implants and sandblasting with large-grit and acid-etching (SLA) surface implants in the early loading. Methods: This study targeted 123 patients treated by implants installation from January 2008 to March 2010. The loading was initiated in the maxilla within three to four months and in the mandible within one to two months. The types of restoration were single crown and fixed partial prosthesis. Those functioned over one year. The implants were classified by the surface of implants as Group 1: RBM surface (GS III; OSSTEM, Busan, Korea) and, Group 2: SLA surface (Superline; Dentium, Seoul, Korea). The groups were categorized by maxilla and mandible and compared by survival rate, marginal bone loss through clinical records evaluation, and radiographic measurements. Results: The marginal bone loss in the maxilla was $0.14{\pm}0.34mm$ (Group 1) and $0.30{\pm}0.37mm$ (Group 2), a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). In the mandible those were $0.28{\pm}0.54mm$ (Group 1) and $0.20{\pm}0.33mm$ (Group 2), not significant (P>0.05). There was no significant difference of marginal bone loss between maxilla and mandible by groups. During observation there was no implant failure, a survival rate of 100%. Conclusion: Both surfaces showed an excellent survival rate, and the marginal bone loss was not substantial.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.149-153
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of resorbable blasting media surface tapered implant. Methods: 169 Osstem$^{(R)}$ GS III dental implants in 73 patients who received implant treatments at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, were included in this study. The incidence of biological and prosthetical complications has been carefully analysed for each implant. Results: The short-term implant survival rate was 97.63%, success rate 94.7%. The prevalence of biological complications was 15.38% and the prevalence of prosthetic complications was 13.04%. The mean value of crestal bone loss was $0.28{\pm}0.57$ mm. The relationship between loading periods and marginal bone loss was small and not statistically significant. In mandible, marginal bone loss was larger than in maxilla, no statistically significant. Also, length and diameter of implant had no relationship with marginal bone loss. Conclusion: We suggest that this implant system could achieve successful and stable results.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.38-42
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the degree of osseointegration of resorbable blasting media (RBM) surface implants retrieved from humans. Three implants in the mandibular molar region that were surface-treated with RBM were retrieved from two patients. The implants were used to manufacture specimens in order to measure the bone-implant contact (BIC) ratio. The BIC ratios of the three implants were found to be an average of $69.0%{\pm}9.1%$. In conclusion, that RBM surface implants are integrated into the host environment with histological significance and the BIC ratio of the RBM surface-treated implant was not significantly different from that of other surface-treated implants.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
• /
• pp.451-457
• /
• 2000

In many dynamic problems such as foundation vibrations ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation and blasting analysts are confronted with the problem of wave propagation in an infinite or semi-infinite media. In order to simulate this situation by a finite analytical model provisions must be made to absorb the stress waves arriving at the boundary. Absorbing boundaries are mathematical artifacts used to prevent wave reflections at the boundaries of discrete models for infinite media under dynamic loads. An analytical study is carried out to examine the effectiveness of Lysmer-Kuhlemeyer model one of the most widely used absorbing boundaries. Validity of the absorbing boundary conditions suggested by Lymer-Kuhlemeyer is examined by adopting the solution of Ewing et al. to the problem of plane waves from a harmonic normal force on the surface of an elastic half-space. The Ewing's problem is than numerically simulated using the finite element method on a semi-circular mesh with and without absorbing boundaries which are represented by viscous dashpots. The absorption ratios are calculated by comparing the displacements at the absorbing boundaries to those at the free field without absorbing boudaries.

• 화약ㆍ발파
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.29-39
• /
• 1998

본 보고서는 대구광역시 대덕문화전당 신축공사장의 터파기 발현 현장에서 2개월간 시행한 발파 및 진동측정 사례를 분석하였다. 대상 지질은 상부에서는 호온펠스호한 세일.이암이 분포하며, 관입된 규장암질이 하부기반암을 이루고 있다. 2개월간의 발파작업 기간동안 수조 위에서 측정된 진동측정 데이터를 기간별로 2개의 그룹으로 나누어 K 및 n을 구하였다. 이에 시험발파의 발파진동치를 분석하였을 때 K 및 n은 삼승근의 경우 2464와 1.621, 자승근의 경우 7154과 1.791이었고, 주적발파진동치를 분석하였을 때 K 및 n은 삼승근의 경우 1668와 1.492, 자승근의 경우 1219과 1.366이었다. 이러한 시험발파 및 본 발파진행에 따른 K 및 n의 자이는 진동파가 매질을 통해 전파되면서 풍화 및 절리가 비교적 많고 강도가 비교적 약한 상부 풍화암 내지 연암충에서 풍화 및 절리가 비교적 적으며 강도가 강한 하부암반으로 발파가 진행되면서 진동전파에 따른 감쇠현상의 차이 때문이라고 생각된다. 그러므로 공사진행 도중 더욱 정밀한 안전설계 및 안전발파를 위해서는 발파작업진척도에 따라 K값의 단계별 감소적용이 필요한 것으로 판단되며, 자승근 환산거리와 삼승근 환선거리에서의 K 및 n의 감소율과 SD 교차점을 분석해 보았을 때 본 현장의 경우는 삼승근 적용이 자승근 적용보다 더욱 합리적이라고 판단된다.