• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blast design

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Study on the Flow and Mass Transfer in a PASB Arc Plasma Chamber (PASB 아크 플라즈마 챔버에서 발생하는 유동 및 물질전달에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Youn-J.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2008
  • The computational investigation is performed to find out the interaction of arc plasmas with surrounding materials and the thermal flow characteristics in a PASB (Puffer-Assisted Self-Blast) chamber, which is one of new breaking concepts in $SF_6$ switchgears. It is very important to define the flow and mass transfer happened during the full arcing history for further understanding complex physics inside the chamber. In this study, we have considered two diffusion processes by the hot arc plasma, one is PTFE nozzle ablation and the other is Cu electrode evaporation, simultaneously. It was found that the principle of the pressure-rise inside the chamber is confirmed by the computational results and the increase of the electrical conductivity of the residual gas near current zero is critical to the chamber design.

A Comparison of Blasting Vibration Level due to the Kind of Explosives Produced in Korea (국산(國産) 화약류(火藥類)의 종류(種類)에 따른 발파(發破) 진동치(振動値)의 비교(比較))

  • Lim, Han-Uk;Kim, Woong-Soo;Lee, Kyoung-Woon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.5
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1985
  • The blast-induced ground vibrations is one of the most important factors which is considered to design blasting patterns in urban excavation. To compare with vibration level of different explosives, peak particle velocity of each explosive was measured. The results are summerized as follows. 1. Among the three kinds of explosives, the largest vibration was obtained from the gelatine dynamite, while the smallest was blasting of ammonium nitrate. 2. The vibration levels of ammonium nitrate and slurry explosive were smaller about 35%, 20% respectively than that of gelatine dynamite.

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A Study on the Safe Blast Design to Increase Slope Stability (발파진동이 사면에 미치는 영향과 안전설계에 관한 연구)

  • 안명석;류창하;박종남;권중남
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 암굴착시 발파에 의한 암반사면의 균열방지 및 사면안정 재고를 위하여 대 구-포항간 고속도로 건설현장에서 시험발파를 실시하고 그 결과를 분석하여 천공깊이별 안전 발파패턴을 제시하였다. 또한 현지 탄성파 속도를 측정하여 발파에 의해 암반에 미치는 균열상태를 조사한 결과 탄성파속도의 감소가 40 ∼ 53%로서 암반 중에 균열을 발생시킨 것으로 나타났다. 발파진동 계측결과를 분석하여 암반에 균열을 일으킬 수 있는 진동속도 기준을 설정하여 균열권 범위를 추정하였으며 사면의 기하학적 형상을 고려하여 손상대를 최소화 할 수 있는 적정 안전설계 패턴을 제시하였다.

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Development of Graphical User Interface for MANPAD Missile Performance Evaluation (휴대용 미사일의 성능평가를 위한 시각화모델의 개발)

  • 황흥석
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2000
  • This research investigates a kill probability model for the performance evaluation of guided missile system, and also develops graphical user interface for the input and output of the model based on the visual object-oriented programming application. The major simulation events used in this research are missile guidance homing point, burst points, and kill mechanism(direct kill, blast kill and fragment kill). For the user interface, we also design and implement the visualization system that can show the graphic style of the kill probability attained by the model. The results of sample run are shown, but these could be improved to be better with visual simulation which can visulaize all the simulation process of the model.

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Optimization of Mixing Proportion of Press-forming Board by Response Surface Methodology (반응표면분석법을 이용한 가압성형 보드의 최적 배합비 산정)

  • Lee, Jun-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Bo-kyeong;Choi, Hyeong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the optimization of mixing proportion of press-forming board with blast furnace slag, pearlite and bottom ash was investigated using the response surface methodology. Ten Mixing proportions of specimens were designed by the response surface design, and then flexural failure load, moisture content and water absorption of specimens were measured. As a result of the reaction surface analysis based on the experimental results, it was possible to derive the optimal mixing proportion with the satisfaction of 93%.

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(A Study on the Guided Missile Performance Model and the Development of Visual Environments) (유도무기 살상효과 산정 모델 및 시각 환경의 개발)

  • 황흥석;정덕길
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1997
  • This research investigates a kill probability model for the performance evaluation of guided missile system, and also develops the user interface implementation for the output of the model based on the visual object-oriented programming application. This paper describes in detail the methodology for the kill probability attained by a missile warhead detonating near an airborne target. The major simulation events used in this research are missile guidance homing point, burst points, and kill mechanism(direct kill, blast kill and fragment kill). For the user interface, we also design and implement the visualization system that can show the graphic style of the kill probability attained by the model. This research will bridge the gap between the sophisticated kill probability model and users who want to see the results interactively with visualization, which can benefit many of other military systems. Some examples are shown, but these will be improved to be better with visual simulation which can visualize all the simulation process of the model.

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Blastability Quality System (BQS) for using it, in bedrock excavation

  • Christaras, B.;Chatziangelou, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.823-845
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    • 2014
  • Success in the excavation of foundations is commonly known as being very important in asserting stability. Furthermore, when the subjected formation is rocky and the use of explores is required, the demands of successful blasting are multiplied. The quick and correct estimation of excavation's characteristics may help the design of building structures, increasing their safety. The present paper proposes a new classification system which connects blastability and rock mass quality. This new system primarily concerns poor and friable rock mass, heavily broken with mixture of angular and rounded rock pieces. However, it should concern medium and good quality rock mass. The Blastability Quality System (BQS) can be an easy and widely - used tool as it is a quick calculator for blastability index (BI) and rock mass quality. Taking into account the research calculations and the parameters of BQS, what has been at question in this paper is the effect of BI magnitude on a geological structure.

Review of Delay Time of Electric Detonator and Blast Design Using the Sequential Blasting Machine (지발뇌관의 시차와 다단발파에 대한 고찰)

  • 두준기
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2000
  • 발파에 사용하는 지발뇌관의 정확한 지연초시클 알지 못하면 발파진동제어 발파에서 허용진동값을 초과하여 실패하는 경우가 많다. 발파공의 지발단차를 설계함에 있어서 지발뇌관 사이의 실제 기폭초시가 8 ms를 초과하도록 기폭초시를 배열하기 위해서는 지발뇌관 자체의 지발초시 오차가 발파에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 면밀하게 검토하여 발파진동을 제어할 수 있도록 지발뇌관 실제 초시에 의해 순차적으로 기폭될 수 있는 지발시차로 발파를 설계해야 한다. 지발뇌관의 제조기준과 명목상의 호칭 초시 및 실제 초시 등이 어떤 특징을 나타내며 발파를 설계할 때에는 어떤 초시를 기준하여 설계해야 진동제어를 실현할 수 있는 가를 알아보고, 국내의 전기 지발뇌관과 다단발파기를 이용한 발파설계 사례는 어떤 종류가 있으며, 다단발파 구역의 회로분할과 분할구역에 대하여 지발뇌관 및 다단발파기에 의한 지연시차 배열은 어떻게 조합해야 올바른 진동제어 발파가 될 수 있는 지를 검토한다. 지발뇌관의 실제 초시를 고려하지 않은 발파에서 설계시의 허용기준과 관계없이 과대한 발파진동이 발생되어 공해가 발생되므로 지발뇌관의 실제 초시를 기준하여 중복초시와 적정한 초시간격이 유지될 수 있도록 설계하는 기술이 필요하다.

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Modeling of Sand Blasting Process for Anti-Glare Surface Treatment of Display Glass (디스플레이 유리의 눈부심 방지 표면처리를 위한 샌드 블래스팅 공정의 모형화)

  • Min, Chul Hong;Kim, Tae Seon
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2018
  • Currently hydrofluoric acid (HF) based glass etch method is widely used for anti-glare (AG) surface treatment since it can effectively alleviate the specular reflection problem with relatively low processing cost. However, due to the environmental regulation and safety problem, it is essential to develop alternative technology to replace this method. For this, in this paper, we propose sand blasting based AG surface treatment method for display glass. To characterize the sand blasting process, surface roughness, haze, surface durability, and flatness are considered as process outputs and central composite design (CCD) method and response surface model (RSM) method are applied to model each process output. Models for surface roughness and haze showed 96.44% and 97.24% of R-squared values, respectively and they can be applied to optimize AG surface treatment process for various haze level requirements of display industries.

On dynamic deflection analysis of sandwich beams under thermal and pulse loads

  • Mamoon A.A. Al-Jaafari;Haider Ali Hussein;Abdulaziz Saud Khider;Raad M. Fenjan;Nadhim M. Faleh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2023
  • Dynamic deflection analysis of sandwich beams with cellular core under thermal and pulse loads has been performed in the present article. The cellular core sandwich beam has two layers fortified by graphene oxide powder (GOP) which are micromechanically modeled by Halpin-Tsai formulation. The pulse load has blast type and is applied on the top side of sandwich beam. The system of equations has been developed based on higher-order beam theory and Ritz method. Then, they are solved in Laplace domain to derive the dynamic deflections. The dependency of beam deflection on temperature variation, GOP content, pulse load duration/location and core relative density has been studied in detail.