• Title/Summary/Keyword: Black body radiation

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Development of Radiation Thermometer using InSb Photo-detector (인듐안티모나이드(InSb) 소자를 이용한 적외선 방사온도 계측시스템의 개발연구)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Oc;Lee, Won-Sik;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes methodologies for the development of radiation thermometer using InSb photo-detector of which spectral sensitivity is excellent over the wave length range of 2 .mu. m .approx. 5 .mu. m. The proposed radiation thermometer has broad measurement range from normal to high, up to more than 1000 .deg. C, with high accuracy, and can measure temperature on the material surface or heat emission noncontactely with high speed. Optical system was consisted of two convex lens with foruslength of 15.2mm for infrared lay focusing, Ge filter to cut the short wave length components and sapphire filter to cut the long wave length components. The cold shielded was installed in the whole surface of the light-absorbing element to remove the error- mometer, calibration using black body furnace which has temperature range of 90 .deg. C .approx. 1100 .deg. C was carried out, and temperature calaibration curve was obtained by exponential function curvefitting. The result shows maximum error less than 0.24%(640K .+-. 1.6K) over the measurement range of 90 .deg. C .approx. 700 .deg. C, and from this result the usefulness of the developed thermometer has been confirmed.

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Circuit Design of Ultraviolet Flame-Sensor for Fire-Fighting Appliances (자외선 센서를 이용한 화재감지기 응용 회로 설계)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed that when combustible burn with ultraviolet radiation, introduce fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame. This research using ultraviolet flame sensor is pyro-electric ultraviolet sensor based black body radiation theory. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research introduced UV flame detector and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. the result proposed the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

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The Effective Temperature of the N Stars (탄소성(炭素星)(N성(星))의 유효온도)

  • Lee, Young-Bom
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1975
  • Photoelectric observations were made of four N stars (HD 51208, HD 75021, V 1942 Sgr, and RU Vir) at careful1y chosen discrete wavelengths between $7000{\AA}\;and\;11000{\AA}$ with $30{\AA}$ bandpass width. Their effective temperatures have been derived by fitting the black-body radiation curve to the observed continuum intensities at $7800{\AA},\;9000{\AA}\;and\;10800{\AA}$. The resulting temperature ranges from $2500^{\circ}K\;to\;2900^{\circ}K.$. It is probable that almost all the N stars belong to this range of temperature. However, the temperatures of very red N stars can not be well determined due to large variability and redistribution of their radiation energy arising from the graphite shells around them.

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Effect of Thermal Post-Treatment using the Black Body Networking of Carbon Nano Structure For Internal Conduction from Solar Radiation (태양복사열 내부전도 성능향상을 위한 탄소 나노구조체 흑체코팅 열처리 효과연구)

  • Kim, Dae Weon;Jang, Seong Min;Lee, Du Hui;Park, June Yi;Kim, Young Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2021
  • The Improvement of thermal performance using heat treatment of carbon nanotubes coated on the copper heat sink to take the radiation energy from solar ray for the energy harvesting in earth orbit. Using the additive coating of purified CNT for the increase of specific area and development of thermal conductive capacity, the performance of heat transfer is improved about 0.181 K/W while applying the power of 22 W under temperature of 3.98℃. Coating of purified CNT shows increase of area and volume of thermal layer however it led the partial thermal resistance.

Measure Radiation and Correct Radiation in IR camera Image (적외선 카메라를 이용한 복사량 계측 및 교정 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hyup
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2015
  • The concept of detection and classification of objects based on infrared camera is widely applied to military applications. While the object detection technology using infrared images has long been researched and the latest one can detect the object in sub-pixel, the object classification technology still needs more research. In this paper, we present object classification method based on measured radiant intensity of objects such as target, artillery, and missile using infrared camera. The suggested classification method was verified by radiant intensity measuring experiment using black body. Also, possible measuring errors were compensated by modelling-based correction for accurate radiant intensity measure. After measuring radiation of object, the model of radiant intensity is standardized based on theoretical background. Based on this research, the standardized model can be applied to the object classification by comparing with the actual measured radiant intensity of target, artillery, and missile.

Introduction of Ultraviolet/Infrared Flame Detector and Method for False Detection Prevention (자외선/적외선 불꽃감지기 소개 및 오동작 방지를 위한 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Hyun;Ko, Nak-Yong;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2003
  • We propose that when combustible burn with contain carbon, introduce fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as infrared and ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame, method for correct discrimination to resemble fire produce false alarm of detector such as sun light, hot object radiation, are welding. This research using infrared sensor is pyroelectric infrared sensor based black body radiation theory. Ultraviolet sensor is uv Tron using gas multiplication effect to current discharge and photoelectric effect of metal. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research introduced UV/IR compound type flame detector and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. The result propres the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

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The warm CO gas along the UV-heated outflow walls: a possible interpretation for the Herschel-PACS CO spectra of embedded YSO

  • Lee, Seokho;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Bergin, Edwin A.;Park, Yong-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.67.2-67.2
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    • 2013
  • Part of mid-J CO emission detected by the Herschel/PACS observations of embedded young stellar objects (YSOs) has been attributed to the UV-heated outflow walls. We have applied our newly developed self-consistent models of Photon Dominated Region (PDR) and Non-LTE line Radiative transfer In general Grid (RIG) to the Herschel FIR CO observations. If the black body radiation of T = 15,000 K is used, the observed mid-J CO line fluxes can be produced in inner dense regions (n ${\geq}$ 106 cm-3) with -4.5 ${\leq}$ log Gdust/n ${\leq}$ -2.5, where gas temperatures are larger than 300 K and CO abundances are ${\geq}$ 10-5, along the UV-heated outflow walls. The contribution of the UV heated outflow cavity wall in Class I seems to be larger than that in Class 0.

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BINARIES IN OPEN STAR CLUSTERS: PHOTOMETRIC APPROACH WITH APPLICATION TO THE HYADES

  • ALAWY A. EL-BASSUNY;KORANY B. A.;HAROON A. A.;ISMAIL H. A.;SHARAF M. A.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2004
  • A new method has been developed to solve the star cluster membership problem. It is based on synthetic photometry employing the Black Body concept as stellar radiation simulator. Synthetic color-magnitude diagram is constructed showing the main sequence band and the positions of binary star systems of combinations of various components through different photometric tracks. The method has been applied to the Hyades. The cluster membership problem has been re-appraised for the cluster (both single and binary) stars. For the binary members, the components' spectral types have been derived by the method. The results obtained agree very well with those found in literature, The method is simpler than the others and can be developed to undertake other cases as multiple star systems.

Simulation on Reflectance from Solar Cell Surface Using Double Layered Anti-Reflective Coating (Double layer 반사방지막 구조에 대한 태양전지 표면 반사율 simulation)

  • Ra, Chang-Ho;Yang, Cheng;Yoo, Won-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we conducted MATLAB simulation using the reflectance formula and the Planck's black body radiation principle, for the purpose of identifying the opimum material and thickness of anti-reflective coating from double layered structures. We found that the optimum condition was obtained when refractive index of upper layer is 1.44 and that of lower layer is 2.29. As materials close to these refractive indices, $MgF_2$ as the upper layer and $HfO_2$, ZnS, $TiO_2$ as the lower layer were suggested. The best result in an average reflectance of 2.759% was obtained from a double layered structure of $MgF_2$ 94 nm/ZnS 55 nm.

Clinical Apply of Dual Energy CT (kVp switching) : A Novel Approach for MAR(Metal Artifact Reduction) Method (듀얼에너지 CT(kvp switching)의 임상 적용: MAR(Metal Artifact Reduction) 알고리즘의 적용)

  • Kim, Myeong-Seong;Jeong, Jong-Seong;Kim, Myeong-Goo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2011
  • OThe purpose of this article was to measure and compare the value of the metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithm by Dual energy(kVp switching) CT (Computed Tomography) for non using MAR and we introduced new variable Dual energy CT applications through a clinical scan. The used equipment was GE Discovery 750HD with Dual-Energy system(kVp switching). CT scan was performed on the neck and abdomen area subject for patients. Studies were from Dec 20 2010 to Feb 10 2011 and included 25 subject patients with prosthesis. We were measured the HU (Hounsfield Unit) and noise value at metal artifact appear(focal loss of signal and white streak artifact area) according to the using MAR algorithm. Statistical analyses were performed using the paired sample t-test. In patient subject case, the statistical difference of showing HU was p=0.01 and p=0.04 respectively. At maximum black hole artifact area and white streak artifact area according to the using MAR algorithm. However noise was p=0.05 and p=0.04 respectively; and not the affected black hole and white streak artifact area. Dual Energy CT with the MAR algorithm technique is useful reduce metal artifacts and could improve the diagnostic value in the diagnostic image evaluation of metallic implants area.