• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 Turbo coded BICM-ID (bit-interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding)의 구현 복잡도를 개선하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 터보 부호는 Shannon 한계에 근접하는 우수한 성능을 나타내는 오류정정부호 (error correction code)이며 터보 부호와 고차원 변조 (high order modulation)를 결합하여 전송효율을 개선할 수 있다. BICM (bit-interleaved coded modulation)은 채널 부호와 고차원 변조 사이에 이진 인터리버를 사용하는 기법이며 복호기와 복조기 간에 정보를 주고받으며 반복 복호 (iterative decoding)를 수행하는 BICM-ID를 이용하여 성능을 개선 할 수 있다. BICM-ID는 BICM과 비교하였을 때 반복 복호로 인하여 비트오율 (bit error rate) 성능이 개선되지만 구현 복잡도가 크게 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Turbo coded BICM-ID에서 구현 복잡도를 개선하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 기존에 제안된 Turbo coded BICM-ID 기법과 유사한 비트오율 (bit error rate) 성능을 나타내면서 구현 복잡도를 크게 감소시킬 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.301-304
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• 2014

This paper proposes accurate interference probability and bit error rate formulas for cognitive relay networks with underlay spectrum sharing and channel estimation error (CEE). Numerous results reveal that the CEE not only degrades the performance of secondary systems (SSs) but also increases interference power caused by SSs to primary systems (PSs), eventually unfavorable to both systems. A solution to further protect PSs from this effect through reducing the power of secondary transmitters is investigated and analyzed.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.2563-2578
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• 1996

In this paper, channel error characteristics are investigated to alleviate the channel error propagation problem of the digital TV transmission systems. First, error propagation problems, which are mainly caused by the inter-frame dependancy and variable length coding of the MPEG-2 baseline encoder, are intensively analyzed. Next, existing channel resilient schemes are systematically classified into two kinds of schemes; one for the encoder and the other for the decoder. By comparing the performance and implementation cost, the encoder side schemes, such as error localization, layered coding, error resilience bit stream generation techniques, are described in this paper. Also, in an effort to consider the parcticality of the real transmission situation, an efficient error detection scheme for a decoder system is proposed by employing a priori information of the bit stream syntas, checking the encoding conditions at the encoder stage, and exploiting the statistics of the image itself. Finally, subsequent error concealment technique based on the DCT coefficient recovery algorithm is adopted to evaluate the performance of the proposed error resilience technique. The computer simulation results show that the quality of the received image is significantly improved when the bit error rate is as high as 10$^{-5}$ .

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권4호
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• pp.209-216
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a learning method of multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) with 8-bit data precision. The suggested method uses the cross-entropy cost function to remove the slope term of error signal in output layer. To decrease the possibility of overflows, we use 16-bit weighted sum results into the 8-bit data with appropriate range. In the forwared propagation, the range for bit-conversion is determined using the saturation property of sigmoid function. In the backwared propagation, the range for bit-conversion is derived using the probability density function of back-propagated signal. In a simulation study to classify hadwritten digits in the CEDAR database, our method shows similar generalization performance to the error back-propagation learning with 16-bit precision.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1296-1309
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• 2023

In this paper, based on the soft cancellation (SCAN) bit-flipping (SCAN-BF) algorithm, a generalized SCAN bit-flipping (GSCAN-BF-Ω) decoding algorithm is carried out, where Ω represents the number of bits flipped or corrected at the same time. GSCAN-BF-Ω algorithm corrects the prior information of the code bits and flips the prior information of the unreliable information bits simultaneously to improve the block error rate (BLER) performance. Then, a joint threshold scheme for the GSCAN-BF-2 decoding algorithm is proposed to reduce the average decoding complexity by considering both the bit channel quality and the reliability of the coded bits. Simulation results show that the GSCAN-BF-Ω decoding algorithm reduces the average decoding latency while getting performance gains compared to the common multiple SCAN bit-flipping decoding algorithm. And the GSCAN-BF-2 decoding algorithm with the joint threshold reduces the average decoding latency further by approximately 50% with only a slight performance loss compared to the GSCAN-BF-2 decoding algorithm.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권1C호
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• pp.8-13
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• 2011

본 논문에선 리드 솔로몬 복호기의 2개의 8빗트 심볼 오류정정회로의 에러위치추척기에 대한 새로운 설계법을 제시한다. 본 설계법을 통해 기존보다 빠르고 훨씬 회로량이 줄어든 적화된 2개의 8 빗트심볼 오류위치 축적기를 설계할 수 있었다. 이 리드솔로몬 복호기는 거의 모든 디지털 통신 및 가전기기의 데이터 보존장치로 사용되질 수 있다. 특히 8빗트 동작을 4빗트 동작으로 분화시켜 북호기의 최적화를 이뤘다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.1546-1553
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• 1996

The bit error probability of RS/trellis concatenated coded-modualtion system in the mobile radio channel is analyzed. A new upper bound to the symbol error probability of the inner TCM in the mobile radio channel is obtained by exploiting the unequal symbol error probability of the TCM. This bound is applied to the derivation of the upper bound to the bit error probability of the concatenated coded-modulation system. An efficient way of searching distance spectrum of the TCM in mobile radio channel is devised. Our new bounds are tighter than the earlier studied other bounds.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.391-400
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• 2006

With the on-going wireless access technologies, the Internet has become accessible anytime anywhere. In wireless networks, link errors significantly degrade the performance of the transmission control protocol (TCP). To cope with this issue, this paper improves the recently-proposed terrestrial REFWA (T-REFWA) scheme by adding a new error recovery mechanism to its original design. In the T-REFWA scheme, senders are acknowledged with appropriate sending rates at which an efficient and fair utilization of network resources can be achieved. As the feedback values are computed independently of link errors, senders can keep transmitting data at high rates even in case of link error occurrences. Using this feature, the proposed error recovery mechanism can achieve high throughput in environments with high bit error rates. The throughput is further improved by disabling the exponential back-off algorithm of TCP so that long idle times are avoided in case of link errors. We show through simulations that the proposed method improves TCP performance in high bit error rates. Compared with several TCP variants, the proposed error recovery scheme exhibits higher link utilization and guarantees system fairness for different bit error rates.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.76-81
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• 1983

PCM符號가 NRZ-L인 binary data를 5次 Bessel low-pass filter를 通하여 傳送하는 telemetry systemn에 對하여 FM方式으로 RF link를 構成하고 liniter-discriminator로 複調하였을 경우에 digital通信system의 性能評價에 重要한 bit誤差確率을 SNR에 對하여 解析的으로 檢討하였다. 實際로 設計에 적용한 telemetry system에서 bit rate를 140kHz, 變調前 filter의 f를 100kHz, 送信機의 最大周波數編移 2f를 300kHz로 設計하였을 때 f0T=0.7 및 h=2ft=2이며 SNR이 10dB일 때 bit誤差確率은 10으로 計算되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.198-202
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• 1988

In digital mobile communications received speech data are affected by burst errors as well as random errors. To overcome these errors we propose a bit-selective forward error correction scheme for the speech data which is sub-band coded at 13 kbps and transmitted over a 16 kbps channel. For a few error correcting codes the signal-to-noise ratio of error-corrected speech is obtained and compared through the simulation of mobile communication channels.