• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bit Stream

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An Embedded Multifunctional Media System for Mobile Devices in Terrestrial DTV Relaying

  • Huang, Jun;Yin, Haibing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1272-1285
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    • 2018
  • The paper presents a novel embedded multifunctional media sever (EMMS) for mobile devices to receive various media programs. Being different from other contemporary system research, the paper mainly studies how to design a reception solution for terrestrial digital television (DTV) on mobile devices and how to enable mobile devices can receive DTV program, enjoy video-on-demand (VOD), achieve video surveillance and relay Internet video program via local Wi-Fi simultaneously. In the system design, we integrate broadcasting-terrestrial DTV tuner, streaming media re-transmission system, VOD disk, video camera and access interface to the Internet into EMMS, which can either receive terrestrial DTV radio signals and demodulate out digital transport stream (TS), or can read streaming media bit-stream from VOD disk, surveillance camera or access interface to the Internet. The experimental results show the proposed system is stable and quality-efficient. Comparing with the other systems, the proposed system has the least packet loss rate and response time.

10Gbps Time-Division Multiplexer using SiGe HBT (SiGe HBT를 이용한 10Gbps 시분할 멀티플렉서 설계)

  • 이상흥;강진영;송민규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2000
  • In the transmitter of optical communication systems, a time-division multiplexer combines several parallel data streams into a single data stream with a high bit rate. In this paper, we design a 4:1 (4-channels) time-division multiplexer using SiGe HBT with emitter size of 2x8um2. The operation speed is 100bps, the rise and fall times of 20-80% are 34ps and 34ps, respectively and the dissipation of power is 1.50W.

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Scalable Video Streaming over Quality-of-Service Guaranteed Internet based on RSVP/IntServ (RSVP/IntServ 기반 서비스 품질 보장형 인터넷 서비스를 이용한 계층화 동영상 스트리밍)

  • 정준호;서덕영;석주명;이종협
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.234-245
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    • 2001
  • According to market needs of better quality of service (QoS) for realtime multimedia services over Internet, they haute been standardizing RSVP, Intserv, and DiffiServ. This paper combines the benefits of RSVP/IntServ with scalable video encoding. We Propose that more important bit stream is given more priority such that limited network resources are reserved for the stream Various prioritizing approaches are proposed and compared to normal approach by using Network Simulator. The calculated QoS parameters such as Packet loss rate are used to calculate degree of degradation in video quality.

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Performance Evaluation focused on Burst of Smoothing Algorithms (스무딩 알고리즘들의 버스트 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Myoun-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2012
  • The burst is to require abruptly high transmission rate in case of transmitting pre-stored variable bit rate video data, and it causes to be inefficient use of network resource, resource reservation. To avoid these problems, smoothing is transmission plan where variable rate video data is converted to a constant bit rate stream. These smoothing algorithms include CBA, MCBA, MVBA and others. To evaluate amount of burst reduction in the existing CBA, MCBA, MVBA algorithm, this paper compares the burst-related-factors of transmission plan in smoothing algorithms with original video sources which were stored Variable Bit Rate. There are maximum frame bytes, maximum GOP bytes, transmission rate variability per frame, transmission rate variability per GOP in burst-related evaluation factors. Experimental result shows burst-related factors of smoothing algorithms which were used for experiment lower than that of pre-stored video data, except special case.

A Study on the Test Strategy Based on SSA Technique for the Digital Circuit Boards in Production Line (SSA 기법에 기반한 생산조립라인의 디지털 부품 실장 PCB의 검사전략에 대한 연구)

  • Jung Yong-Chae;Ko Yun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2005
  • Test methodology is diversity by devices and the number of test pattern is tremendous because the digital circuit includes TTL and CMOS family ICs as well as high density devices such as ROM and RAM. Accordingly, the quick and effective test strategy is required to enhance the test productivity. This paper proposes the test strategy which is able to be applied efficiently to the diversity devices on the digital circuit board by analyzing the structure and characteristic of the digital device. Especially, this test strategy detects the faulted digital device or the faulted digital circuit on the digital board using SSA(Serial Signature Analysis) technique based on the polynomial division theory The SSA technique identifies the faults by comparing the reminder from good device with reminder from the tested device. At this time, the reminder is obtained by enforcing the data stream obtained from output pins of the tested device on the LFSR(Linear Feedback Shift Register) representing the characteristic equation. Also, the method to obtain the optimal signature analysis circuit is explained by furnishing the short bit input streams to the long bit input streams to the LFSR having 8, 12, 16, 20bit input/output pins and by analyzing the occurring probability of error which is impossible to detect. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed test strategy is verified by simulating the stuck at 1 errors or stuck at 0 errors for several devices on typical 8051 digital board.

HDTV Essential Padding Area in Digital Broadcasting (디지털 방송에서 HDTV 필수 부가영역)

  • Han, Chan-Ho;Yoon, In-Seop
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.853-864
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    • 2017
  • HD padding area is essential redundancy in HD broadcasting. It is possible to use this padding area for the purpose of improving DTV broadcasting services. For utilization of this area, The bit of a service data was converted to black and white $8{\times}8$ block image. Converted block images are compressed with active video and are delivered to a receiver as only DC coefficients in a video stream. video quality is not effected by the proposed method, and service data was perfectly recovered in receiver without errors by using block average and threshold. The proposed utilization of HD essential padding area can possibly overcome the limited transmission stream rate with the bandwidth of HD broadcasting. If service data in transport or video stram were transferred using this padding area, it is possible to improve video quality with expanded video stream rate. Additionally, because the proposed methods are based on well-established standards, it is also useful for world-wide HD broadcasting systems such as ATSC, DVB, and IPTV.

An Improved ZS Algorithm for High-Speed Synchronous Stream Ciphers (고속 동기식 스트림 암호에서의 ZS 동기 방식 개선)

  • Lee, Hun-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2002
  • Among the various zero suppression (ZS) algorithms used in a for synchronous stream cipher system, a ZS-2 exhibits certain good properties, including the omission of the block synchronization, easy implementation, etc., yet also a weakness in channel error propagation. Accordingly, This paper proposes a new method by minimizing the bit-wide substitution in the substitution blocks of ZS-2 to improve the degenerated error property in a noisy channel. As a result, the proposed ZS-3 algorithm can decrease the mean error propagation by about 18.7% over that of ZS-2 at n=8.

Implementation of Data Storage Media Control and Command(DSM-CC) Core User-to-User Interface for MPEG-2 Bit Stream Transport

  • Park, Seong-Jong;Kim, Yong-Han;Kim, Jae-Woo;Lee, Ho-Jang;Shim, Jae-Kyu;Kim, Jae-D.;Koh, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes implementation of the core DSM-CC UU interface. It briefly describes the reference model for the DSM-CC and related standards that should be reviewed for the implementation. The Common Object Request Broker Architechture, Revision 2.0 (CORBA 2.0) is sued as a remote procedure call (RPC) scheme for the UU Interface. Entire system was implemented with C++ on Windows NT platforms. The implementation procedure has been decomposed ito two tasks. The first task is to implement the Naming Service for service navigation. The Naming Service is one of the CORBA Services that extend the core CORBA specification. A client GUI is implemented for easy navigation among various services. The second task is to construct multimedia server and client for a Video-on-Demand (VoD) system. MPEG-2 Transport Stream is transported via ATM AAL5 using the Windows Socket 2.2 ATM extension API. A GUI enables the user to navigate the service domain and select a program. After the selection the user can control the MPEG-2 stream with VCR-like buttons.

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On a PS-WFSR and a Parallel-Structured Word-Based Stream Cipher (PS-WFSR 및 워드기반 스트림암호의 병렬구조 제안)

  • Sung, SangMin;Lee, HoonJae;Lee, SangGon;Lim, HyoTaek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose some parallel structures of the word-based nonlinear combine functions in word-based stream cipher, high-speed versions of general (bit-based) nonlinear combine functions. Especially, we propose the high-speed structures of popular three kinds in word-based nonlinear combiners using by PS-WFSR (Parallel-Shifting or Parallel-Structured Word-based FSR): m-parallel word-based nonlinear combiner without memory, m-parallel word-based nonlinear combiner with memories, and m-parallel word-based nonlinear filter function. Finally, we analyze its cryptographic security and performance.

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A Fault Injection Attack on Stream Cipher A5/3 (스트림 암호 A5/3에 대한 오류 주입 공격)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae;Lee, Yu-Seop;Sung, Jae-Chul;Hong, Seok-Hie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a fault injection attack on stream cipher A5/3 used in GSM. The fault assumption of this attack is based on that of fault injection attacks proposed in FDTC'05 and CISC-W'10. This attack is applicable to A5/3 supporting 64/128-bit session key, respectively, and can recover the session key by using a small number of fault injections. These works are the first known key recovery attack results on A5/3.