• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bistable

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Novel liquid crystal display device for memory mode and dynamic mode

  • Kim, Jae-Chang;Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Chen, Chao Ping;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1525-1528
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    • 2006
  • So far, monostable and bistable LCD modes have independently been researched and developed. We introduce a novel liquid crystal display device that and be operated ad memory mode ad well ad dynamic mode. This device has a unique texture of splay, ${\pi}$ twist and bend states with applied voltages and is operated as a memory mode or dynamic mode by selective switching of two states among them. We also demonstrate electro-optical characteristics of the transmissive dual mode.

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Stabilized MAC Protocol for WCDMA System (WCDMA 시스템을 위한 안정화된 매체접근제어 프로토콜)

  • Cho, Sung-Hyun;Park, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose stabilized MAC protocol to resolve the bistable problem of the slotted ALOHA. The proposed protocol controls the random access rates according to the characteristics of traffic classes. The mathematical model and the experimental results show that the proposed protocol can guarantee the stable operation of random access procedure.

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Steady State Respknse of a Rotor Supported on Cavitated Squeeze Film Dampers (공동 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼에 지지된 회전체의 정상상태 응답 해석)

  • 정시영;정재천;심상규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 1992
  • The effect of cavitation on the synchronous steady state response of a single rotor supported on cavitated squeeze film dampers executing a circular orbit is investigated theoretically. The Swift-Stieber boundary conditions and a long bearing approximation are utillized to evaluate the direct and the cross coupled damping coefficients of a cavitated squeeze film damper. For typical design parameters, frequency response curves are presented here to exhibit the effect of cavitation on the imbalance response and transmissibilities for both a flexible rotor and a rigid rotor. Investigations show that cavitation occured in a squeeze film damper produces bistable jump phenomena and deteriorates the performance of a squeeze film damper. This arises from that the large cavity causes substantial increment of the cross coupled damping which has radial stiffening effect. Furthermore, the large cavity causes the decrement of the direct damping which has pure damping effect. It is also observed that in the absence of cavitation, both rotor excursion amplitude and imbalance transmissibilities are very well damped.

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Study for Digital Logic Circuit Using Resonant Tunneling Diodes (공명투과다이오드를 이용한 논리회로의 응용 연구)

  • 추혜용;박평운;이창희;이일항
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1994
  • AlAs/GaAs/AlAs RTDs(Resonant Tunneling Diodes) are fabricated and current-voltage properties of them are measured. At room temperature, peak to valley ratio is 2.4 NOT.AND.OR logic gates and Flip-Flop are fabricated using the bistable characteristics of RTDs. Although NOT.AND.OR logic gates need 5~8 transistors. only one RTD is sufficient to fabricate the logic gates. Since the switching time is very short(<10$^12$sec), it is possible to drive the semiconductor circuits fast and integrate them very large. And it is convinced the possibility of integrating RTDs to multilevel logic circuits by observing two peaks of similar current in the serial connection of two RTDs.

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Controllable Growth of Single Layer MoS2 and Resistance Switching Effect in Polymer/MoS2 Structure

  • Park, Sung Jae;Chu, Dongil;Kim, Eun Kyu
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2017
  • We report a chemical vapor deposition approach and optimized growth condition to the synthesis of single layer molybdenum disulfide ($MoS_2$). Obtaining large grain size with continuous $MoS_2$ atomically thin films is highly responsible to the growth distance between molybdenum trioxide source and receiving silicon substrate. Experimental results indicate that triangular shape $MoS_2$ grain size could be enlarged up to > 80um with the precisely controlled the source-to-substrate distance under 7.5 mm. Furthermore, we demonstrate fabrication of a memory device by employing poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) as insulating layer. The fabricated devices have a PMMA-$MoS_2$/metal configuration and exhibit a bistable resistance switching behavior with high/low-current ratio around $10^3$.

The Novel Preparation of White Pigment by Functionalized Wax Coating of $TiO_2$ for Electrophoretic Display

  • Joung, Meyoung-Ju;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Chul-Am;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Lee, Yong-Eui;Kang, Seung-Youl;Suh, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we have investigated a simple process of preparation of white pigment particles by physical coating with functionalized wax for the electrophoretic display. We will discuss, especially, the implementation of bistable pigment providing high mobility by using unique charge control agent and also optical properties of wax coated $TiO_2$ particles.

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Dual-Mode Liquid Crystal Devices with Switchable Memory and Dynamic Modes

  • Yao, I-An;Kou, Hsiao-Ti;Yang, Chiu-Lien;Liao, Shih-Fu;Li, Jia-Hsin;Wu, Jin-Jei
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2009
  • A liquid crystal device with switchable dynamic and memory modes was investigated and developed. The proposed device reveals the splay, $\pi$-twist, and bend states via selective switching among them. In the dynamic mode, the device is operated in the bend state, which exhibits a wide viewing-angle and a fast-response-time due to its self-compensated bend structure and flow-accelerated fast response time, respectively. In the memory mode, the permanent memory characteristics in the splay and $\pi$-twist sates are obtained, respectively. The switching mechanisms of the tristate device are also proposed.

Design, Simulation and Fabrication of a Quadstable Monolithic Mechanism (4 중 안정성 일체형 메커니즘의 설계, 해석 및 제작)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.617-624
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel quadstable monolithic mechanism (QsMM) which provides four stable equilibrium positions within its operation range. The quadstable mechanism has been realized from the use of both X- and Y-directional bistable structures which use curved snapping beams. A millimeter-scale brass mechanism was fabricated by ultra-precision milling to test the quadstability and the displacement-load behavior, and the prototype clearly demonstrated four distinct stable positions in its millimeter-scale planar operation. We discuss the design concept, finite element simulation for static and transient responses, fabrication by ultra-precision milling, and experimental measurement of the proposed quadstable mechanism.

Effect of Chirped Grating on Optical Bistability in λ/4-shifted Semiconductor DFB Devices

  • Kim, Young-Il;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seok;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2001
  • In this work, we studied the effect of chirped grating on optical bistability in λ/4-shifted semiconductor distributed-feedback(DFB) devices, such as an etalon with nonlinear mirrors, a λ/4-shifted DFB waveguide and aλ/4-shifted DFB laser amplifier. We found that chirped DFB devices exhibit bistable switching at a lower input power.OCIS code : 050.2770, 190.1450, 190.5970, 230.0230.