• 제목/요약/키워드: Biosensors

검색결과 296건 처리시간 0.026초

Boron-doped Diamond Thin Film for Electrochemical Biosensors

  • Jianzhong-Zhu;Lu-Deren
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제7권s1호
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the preparation of boron-doped polycrystalline diamond thin film whose electrical resitivity is lower than $10^{-1}\Omega$cm. The 1$\times$1$\textrm{mm}^2$ microelectrodes, its conducting line with 0.2mm wide and 0.5$\times$0.5$\textrm{mm}^2$ pads was patterned by reactive ion beam etching. A glucose microsensor based on diamond film microelectrode and pyramidal containment produced on silicon by anisotropic etching was developed. Its advantages are high sensitivity and high stability.

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NanoBio-Technology for Practical Implementation in Drug Discovery

  • 민달희
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.83-83
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    • 2013
  • To date, various nanobiotechnologicalapproaches for biosensors and drug development have been explosively studied. Despite of successful demonstrations, the new technologies hardly enjoyed routine applications in practical nanobiomedicine. Here, researchers trained at the interface of basic sciences and engineering are expected to play critical roles. In this tutorial, I will introduce recent studies which harness graphene derivatives for developing bioanalytical platforms to quantitatively analyze various enzyme activities and biomarkers. The systems rely on attractive interaction between graphene oxide and nucleic acids or phospholipids. Recently, one of the graphene-based bioassay system was applied to anti-viral drug screening and potent hit compounds were identified to treat hepatitis C. This study clearly shows that a new nanobio-technology can be routinely implemented in drug discovery, providing many advantages over conventional methods.

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Development of an Immunosensor to Detect Rat IgG Using Impedance Analyser

  • No D. H.;Kang S.;Kim G. Y.;Chung S. H.;Park Y. H.;Om A. S.;Cho S. I.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2004
  • Antibody based biosensors are very selective and ultra-sensitive. Antigen-antibody reactions have been used in immunoassays. In this research, a biosensor which uses antigen-antibody reaction was developed to measure and detect rat IgG. Because the antigen-antibody reaction is a physical bounding between antigen and antibody, there are several ways to measure an antigen-antibody reaction. Among the methods, impedance analysis has short measuring time and possibilities of analyzing various properties of the reaction using frequency analysis. Rat IgG could be detected with developed biosensor and impedance analyzer. The biosensor showed good repeatability and availability of detecting concentration changes of rat IgG.

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Label-Free Rapid and Simple Detection of Exonuclease III Activity with DNA-Templated Copper Nanoclusters

  • Lee, Chunghyun;Gang, Jongback
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.1467-1472
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    • 2018
  • In this study, DNA-templated copper nanoclusters (DNA-CuNCs) were used to detect exonuclease III (Exo III) activity, which is important for the diagnosis and therapy of several diseases. The results of this study showed that Exo III was affected by the concentrations of magnesium ions and sodium ions, and its optimal conditions for cleavage were $5mM\;Mg^{2+}$ and less than $25mM\;Na^+$. With a blunt-end DNA, more than 98% of DNA was digested by Exo III. As expected, with two or four cytosines in the terminal position of a 4-base overhanging DNA such as 5'-GGCC-3' and 5'-CCCC-3', there was little cleavage by Exo III compared with a blunt-end DNA.

Construction of Methanol-Sensing Escherichia coli by the Introduction of a Paracoccus denitrificans MxaY-Based Chimeric Two-Component System

  • Ganesh, Irisappan;Vidhya, Selvamani;Eom, Gyeong Tae;Hong, Soon Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2017
  • Escherichia coli was engineered to sense methanol by employing a chimeric two-component system (TCS) strategy. A chimeric MxaY/EnvZ (MxaYZ) TCS was constructed by fusing the Paracoccus denitrificans MxaY with the E. coli EnvZ. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis and GFP-based fluorescence analysis showed maximum transcription of ompC and the fluorescence at 0.01% of methanol, respectively. These results suggested that E. coli was successfully engineered to sense methanol by the introduction of chimeric MxaYZ. By using this strategy, various chimeric TCS-based bacterial biosensors can be constructed and used for the development of biochemical-producing recombinant microorganisms.

Controlling Intermolecular Interactions, Optical Property, and Charge Transport in Conjugated Polyelectrolytes for Applications in Opto-electronics Devices

  • Nguyen, Thuc-Quyen;Garcia, Andres;Yang, Renqiang;Bazan, Guillermo
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2006
  • Recently there has been significant interest in utilizing functional semiconductor polymers for electronic and opto-electronic devices such as Light-emitting diodes, thin film field effect transistors, solar cells, displays, and chemical and biosensors. However, better materials and further understanding of their electronic properties are critical for devices based on these materials. In this work, we use various scanning probe techniques, spectroscopy, and device fabrication to study the molecular interactions, optical and charge transport properties in conjugated polyelectrolytes. Using chemical synthesis approach, we are able to tune the molecular packing and interactions in these materials, which in turn, influence their electronic properties and device performance.

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유비쿼터스 건강관리를 위한 바이오센서 기술 동향 (Recent Technology Trend of the Biosensors for the Ubiquitous Health-Care)

  • 성건용;박찬우;김경현;양종헌
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2009
  • 정보통신망을 이용하여 언제 어디서나 모든 사람이 의료서비스를 제공받을 수 있고, 나아가서는 생활관리서비스를 제공하는 유비쿼터스 건강관리 사회를 구현하기 위하여 생체정보 센서, 생체정보 모니터링, 데이터 분석, 피드백 등의 4가지 핵심기술에 대한 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 고에서는 현장진단이 가능한 바이오센서 기술에 대한 개요와 국내외 기술개발 동향 및 특허 동향을 분석하고 향후 현장진단용 바이오센서 시장에 대하여 전망하고자 한다.

Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Magnesium Oxide Barriers

  • Nagahama Taro;Moodera Jagadeesh S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.170-181
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    • 2006
  • Spin dependent tunneling has enormously activated the field of magnetism in general, and in particular spin transport studies, in the past ten years. Thousands of articles related to the subject have appeared with many fundamental results. Importantly, there is great interest in their potential for application. There was another surge of activity in this field since the past five years - created by the theoretical prediction of a large tunnel magnetoresistance that arises due to band symmetry matched coherent tunneling in epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions with (001) MgO barrier and experimentally well demonstrated. This further development in the field has boosted the excitement in both fundamental science as well as the possibility of application in such as magnetic random access memory, ultra sensitive read heads, biosensors and spin torque diodes. This review is a brief coverage of the field highlighting the literature that deals with magnetic tunnel junctions having epitaxial MgO tunnel barriers.

단백질 바이오센서를 이용한 중금속 이온의 선택적 측정 (Selective Analysis of Heavy Metal Ions Using Protein-based Biosensor)

  • 김균영;김지현;유영제
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2001
  • 형광을 이용하여 중금속 이온의 농도를 측정할 수 있는 신규 단백질 바이오센서를 제작하였다. 바이오센서의 transducer로 카제인과 알부민을 사용하였을 때 $10^{-3}$mM-1 mM 범위에서 중금속 농도 정량에 우수성을 보였다. 또한 두 가지 중금속 혼합물에서 excitation과 emission파장에서 형광도를 측정하여 각 중금속 이온 농도를 선택적으로 정량하는 방법을 제시하였고, Co$^{2+}$, Fe$^{3+}$ 이온 혼합물을 대상으로 본 논문에서 제시한 방법의 유효성을 입증하였다.

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금속이 첨가된 탄소전극의 전기화학적 특성과 이를 이용한 L-lactate 바이오센서의 개발 (Electrocatalytic Properties of Metal-dispersed Carbon Paste Electrodes for Reagentless L-lactate Biosensors)

  • 윤현철;김학성
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 1996
  • Carbon paste electrode를 채용함으로써 L-lac tate 측정용의 전기화학식 바이오센서를 성공적으로 개발할 수 있었다. 특히 뛰어난 electrocatalytic activity를 갖는 platinum이 첨가된 platinum-CPE 를 이용하여 낮은 전위에서의 NADH의 전기척 산 화가 가능하였다. Enzyme (lactate dehydrogen­a ase)과 $NAD^+$를 carbon paste형식으로 직접 제조 함으로써 L-lactate 측정을 위한 성공적인 바이요센 서의 개발이 가능하였다. 위와 같은 개발연구를 통 하여 다른 $NAD^+$ -dependent dehydrogenase를 채 용한 바이오센서로의 적용이 기대된다.

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