• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biometric identification

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A Study for Individual Identification by Discriminating the Finger Face Image (손가락 면 영상 판별에 의한 개인 식별 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Sung;Bae, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.378-391
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, it is tested that an individual is able to be identified with finger face images and the results are presented. Special operators, FFG(Facet Function Gradient) masks by which the gradient of a facet function fit on a gray levels of image patches can be computed are used and a new procedure named F-algorithm is introduced to match the finger face images. The finger face image is divided into the equal subregions and each subregions are divided into equal patches with this algorithm. The FFG masks are used for convolution operation over each patch to produce scalar values. These values from a feature matrix, and the identity of fingers is determined by a norm of the elements of the feature matrices. The distribution of the norms shows conspicuous differences between the pairs of hand images of the same persons and the pairs of the different persons. This is a result to prove the ability of discrimination with the finger face image. An identification rate of 95.0% is obtained as a result of the test in which 500 hand images taken from 100 persons are processed through F-algorithm. It is affirmed that the finger face reveals to be such a good biometrics as other hand parts owing to the ability of discrimination and the identification rate.

Smart Card User Identification Using Low-sized Face Feature Information (경량화된 얼굴 특징 정보를 이용한 스마트 카드 사용자 인증)

  • Park, Jian;Cho, Seongwon;Chung, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2014
  • PIN(Personal Identification Number)-based identification method has been used to identify the user of smart cards. However, this type of identification method has several problems. Firstly, PIN can be forgotten by owners of the card. Secondly, PIN can be used by others illegally. Furthermore, the possibility of hacking PIN can be high because this PIN type matching process is performed on terminal. Thus, in this paper we suggest a new identification method which is performed on smart card using face feature information. The proposed identification method uses low-sized face feature vectors and simple matching algorithm in order to get around the limits in computing capability and memory size of smart card.

An Implementation of Smart Card Identification System Using 1 vs. 1 Fingerprint Matching (1대1 지문매칭을 이용한 스마트 카드 인증 시스템의 구현)

  • 최순우;김영길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1204-1209
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    • 2001
  • According to the rapid development of information and communication, various services are offered using information and communication infrastructure for example e-commerce, internet banking, stock dealings, etc. This time, the most important problem is personal identification. But now secret number that is used to personal identification mostly can be misappropriated. To solve this problem, this paper proposes smart card identification system using 1 vs. 1 fingerprint matching. Information protection and security of smart card excel and use is convenient. And fingerprint becomes the focus of public attention in biometric field. Implemented system in this paper is based on PC. This system stores minutia that is fingerprint information into smart card and compare it with personal minutia. Therefore this system is sure to be on personal identification. If this system is applied to various services, safety degree of services will be enhanced.

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Implementation of Smart Card Identification System Using 1 vs. 1 Fingerprint Matching (1대1 지문매칭을 이용한 스마트 카드 인증 시스템의 구현)

  • 최순우;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2001
  • According to the rapid development of information and communication, various services are offered using information and communication infrastructure for example e-commerce, internet banking stork dealings, etc. This time, the most important problem is personal identification. But now secret number that is used to personal identification mostly can be misappropriated. To solve this problem, this paper proposes smart card identification system using 1 vs. 1 fingerprint matching. Information protection and security of smart card excel and use is convenient. And fingerprint becomes the focus of public attention in biometric field. Implemented system in this paper is based on PC. This system stores minutia that is fingerprint information into smart card and compare it with personal minutia. Therefore this system is sure to be on personal identification. If this system is applied to various services, safety degree of services will be enhanced.

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A case of Noonan syndrome diagnosed using the facial recognition software (FACE2GENE)

  • Kim, Soo Kyoung;Jung, So Yoon;Bae, Seong Phil;Kim, Jieun;Lee, Jeongho;Lee, Dong Hwan
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2019
  • Clinicians often have difficulties diagnosing patients with subtle phenotypes of Noonan syndrome phenotypes. Facial recognition technology can help in the identification of several genetic syndromes with facial dysmorphic features, especially those with mild or atypical phenotypes. A patient visited our clinic at 5 years of age with short stature. She was administered growth hormone treatment for 6 years, but her growth curve was still below the 3rd percentile. She and her mother had wide-spaced eyes and short stature, but there were no other remarkable features of a genetic syndrome. We analyzed their photographs using a smartphone facial recognition application. The results suggested Noonan syndrome; therefore, we performed targeted next-generation sequencing of genes associated with short stature. The results showed that they had a mutation on the PTPN11 gene known as the pathogenic mutation of Noonan syndrome. Facial recognition technology can help in the diagnosis of Noonan syndrome and other genetic syndromes, especially in patients with mild phenotypes.

RFID Information Protection using Biometric Information (생체정보를 이용한 RFID 정보보호)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Chang;Rhee, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.545-554
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    • 2006
  • RFID could be applied in the various fields such as distribution beside, circulation, traffic and environment on information communication outside. So this can speak as point of ubiquitous computing's next generation technology. However, it is discussed problem of RFID security recently, so we must prepare thoroughly about RFID security for secure information. In this paper, we proposed a method which could protect private information and ensure RFID's identification effectively storing face feature information on RFID tag. Our method which is improved linear discriminant analysis has reduced dimension of feature information which has large size of data. Therefore, we can sore face feature information in small memory field of RFID tag. Our propose d algorithm has shown 92% recognition rate in experimental results and can be applied to entrance control management system, digital identification card and others.

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Individual identification by extraction of nail bed pattern of the finger nail using confocal scanning optical system (손톱하부면 초상(nail bed) 패턴의 콘포칼 광 스케닝 방법을 이용한 추출과 개인인증)

  • 김태근;김용우;김해일(주)미래시스
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2002
  • The nail bed is located under the finger nail. The arched portions of the nail bed, which contain a large number of capillary loops, are separated by the valley of the nail bed. The valley of the nail bed does not contain capillary loops. Light is scattered when it propagates through the dermis of skin, and human blood strongly absorbs the light with proper wavelength. By use of the optical properties of the nail bed, we propose an optical technique which extracts the nail bed image of the finger nail. After achieving nail bed images of each individual, we correlated between them. The correlation outputs show that we can identify individuals by comparing the peak heights of the correlation outputs.

Implementation of Face Recognition Applications for Factory Work Management

  • Rho, Jungkyu;Shin, Woochang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2020
  • Facial recognition is a biometric technology that is used in various fields such as user authentication and identification of human characteristics. Face recognition applications are practically used in various fields, but very few applications have been developed to improve the factory work environment. We implemented applications that uses face recognition to identify a specific employee in a factory .work environment and provide customized information for each employee. Factory workers need documents describing the work in order to do their assigned work. Factory managers can use our application to register documents needed for each worker, and workers can view the documents assigned to them. Each worker is identified using face recognition, and by tracking the worker's face during work, it is possible to know that the worker is in the workplace. In addition, as a mobile app for workers is provided, workers can view the contents using a tablet, and we have defined a simple communication protocol to exchange information between our applications. We demonstrated the applications in a factory work environment and found several improvements were required for practical use. We expect these results can be used to improve factory work environments.

A study on the implementation of identification system using facial multi-modal (얼굴의 다중특징을 이용한 인증 시스템 구현)

  • 정택준;문용선
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2002
  • This study will offer multimodal recognition instead of an existing monomodal bioinfomatics by using facial multi-feature to improve the accuracy of recognition and to consider the convenience of user . Each bioinfomatics vector can be found by the following ways. For a face, the feature is calculated by principal component analysis with wavelet multiresolution. For a lip, a filter is used to find out an equation to calculate the edges of the lips first. Then by using a thinning image and least square method, an equation factor can be drawn. A feature found out the facial parameter distance ratio. We've sorted backpropagation neural network and experimented with the inputs used above. Based on the experimental results we discuss the advantage and efficiency.

A Multimodal Fusion Method Based on a Rotation Invariant Hierarchical Model for Finger-based Recognition

  • Zhong, Zhen;Gao, Wanlin;Wang, Minjuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2021
  • Multimodal biometric-based recognition has been an active topic because of its higher convenience in recent years. Due to high user convenience of finger, finger-based personal identification has been widely used in practice. Hence, taking Finger-Print (FP), Finger-Vein (FV) and Finger-Knuckle-Print (FKP) as the ingredients of characteristic, their feature representation were helpful for improving the universality and reliability in identification. To usefully fuse the multimodal finger-features together, a new robust representation algorithm was proposed based on hierarchical model. Firstly, to obtain more robust features, the feature maps were obtained by Gabor magnitude feature coding and then described by Local Binary Pattern (LBP). Secondly, the LGBP-based feature maps were processed hierarchically in bottom-up mode by variable rectangle and circle granules, respectively. Finally, the intension of each granule was represented by Local-invariant Gray Features (LGFs) and called Hierarchical Local-Gabor-based Gray Invariant Features (HLGGIFs). Experiment results revealed that the proposed algorithm is capable of improving rotation variation of finger-pose, and achieving lower Equal Error Rate (EER) in our homemade database.